E型贴片微带天线性能分析

在矩形微带贴片天线的基础上,通过在贴片上开两条对称的缝隙而得到E型贴片.讨论了E型贴片缝隙的长度、宽度和相对位置对天线的输入阻抗、带宽、谐振频率的影响.通过适当的改变缝隙的参数,可以实现宽频带阻抗匹配,减少外围电路设计的复杂性.     

路堤上运行的高速列车在侧风下的流场结构及气动性能

强侧风产生的气动力时高速列车的运行安全性有显著的影响。基于三维、定常、不可压N-S方程以及k-ε双方程湍流模型,采用有限体积法,对侧风作用下路堤上运行的高速列车进行数值模拟计算,所模拟的列车时速达350 km。通过分析侧风条件下列车周围的流场结构,得到了风速、车速与气动力之间的变化关系。研究结果表明,尽管所计算的列车外表几何形状简单,但其流场仍然非常复杂,列车背风侧将产生数个漩涡,漩涡的位置随车速、风速发生变化。车辆气动力随风速、车速的增加而逐渐增大。头车所受倾覆力矩最大,且其增长率也最大。     

无碰撞区准同步跳频通信系统多址干扰性能分析

基于跳频通信边缘效应的多址干扰性能分析模型,即四碰撞态Markov过程模型,本文分析了基于新型无碰撞区(NHZ)跳频序列的准同步跳频通信系统用户干扰性能。当准同步跳频系统组网时工作在NHZ跳频序列集的无碰撞区内时,用户的载波频率表现为无碰撞状态;而在无碰撞区边缘的碰撞状态则可视具体情况分为无碰撞或左碰撞或右碰撞状态;对于无碰撞区外的碰撞状态则为无碰撞或左碰撞或右碰撞或左右都碰撞的状态。据此本文分析了无碰撞区准同步跳频通信系统的载波频率碰撞状态序列的特性,并提出适合无碰撞区准同步跳频通信系统的用户干扰性能分析模型。分析和数值结果表明,采用NHZ跳频码的准同步跳频通信系统的多址干扰性能优于采用随机跳频码的异步通信系统。     

龙门式双主梁架桥机施工抗风性能研究

为明确强风环境下架桥机的抗风性能,以龙门式双主梁架桥机为对象,利用ANSYS软件建模,采用有限元方法计算分析了不同风速下架桥机的整体稳定性,重点考察了架桥机在不同工作状态时结构由水平和竖向风荷载引起的反力,进而分析了架桥机整体的抗滑移性能和抗倾覆性能。结果表明:为确保架桥机在大风区的施工安全性,应该采取必要的防风措施,提出了在墩顶预埋钢筋与架桥机前支腿临时锚固、起重小车起吊适当重量等实用措施。     

船舶修理设计管理概述

文章介绍了现阶段修船企业在设计管理方面的流程和经验，总结并提出设计在船舶修理中具有重要的地位及发展趋势。就修船企业而言，如何充分利用工厂自身条件，合理设计出切实可行、节约成本、为公司提高经济效益的船舶修理产品，有特别的实际意义。     

Assessing the performance of SpeedInfo radar traffic sensors

Traffic speed is a crucial input for real-time traffic management applications. Operating agencies typically deploy their own sensors to collect the measurements, e.g., loop detectors. Recently, SpeedInfo emerged with a different paradigm for traffic speed collection: instead of selling hardware to operating agencies, at each link the company deploys its own Doppler radar in a self-contained wireless unit to measure traffic speeds and then sells the speed data. This study uses well-tuned loop detector-based speed measurements to evaluate 15 of the Doppler radar sensors over several months while the two traffic data collection systems were operating concurrently. The extended study period includes potentially challenging and transient conditions for the radar sensors: both recurrent (rush hour congestion and late night low flow) and nonrecurrent (incidents and precipitation). The analysis took a broad overview, comparing speed measurements from the radar sensors against the concurrent loop detector data and then explicitly looked for any anomalous pattern in the radar data such as latency and system outages. The work found the radar measurements are generally good, but also identified several points that should be considered before deployment, including latency, different biases in free flow and congestion, vulnerability to precipitation, and sensitivity to mounting angle.     

Impact of inerter nonlinearities on vehicle suspension control

This paper discusses the nonlinear properties of inerters and their impact on vehicle suspension control. The inerter was recently introduced as an ideal mechanical two-terminal element, which is a substitute for the mass element, where the applied force is proportional to the relative acceleration across the terminals. Until now, ideal inerters have been applied to vehicle, motorcycle and train suspension systems, in which significant performance improvement was achieved. However, due to the mechanical construction, some nonlinear properties of the existing mechanical models of inerters are noted. This paper investigates the inerter nonlinearities, including friction, backlash and the elastic effect, and their influence on vehicle suspension performance. A testing platform is also built to verify the nonlinear properties of the inerter model.     

内侧轴箱式转向架曲线通过性能研究

内侧轴箱式转向架是一种新型结构模式的转向架。文章通过动力学仿真软件对该结构转向架的曲线通过性能进行了计算,并在与传统转向架动力学性能对比的基础上,进一步研究了内侧轴箱式转向架的曲线通过性能。     

铁道客车空调机组在车辆行驶过程中的性能及试验研究

分析了铁道客车空调机组在车辆运行过程中的通风量和冷凝风量的变化及对制冷量的影响,由此解释了空调机组运行故障的原因。针对车辆段客车空调机组检修试验中存在的问题,提出了要结合车辆运行和静态两种工况进行模拟试验的观点,并对具体的试验方法进行了讨论。     

一种新型级联型变换器三角载波控制算法的仿真分析

级联型多电平变换器作为一种应用于高压大功率变换场合的新型变换器，其控制方法是当前的一个研究热点。基于现有的研究成果和控制自由度组合思想，讨论了一种已有的多电平变换器三角载波PWM控制方法，根据它的优缺点．提出了一种适用于级联型多电平变换器的新型PWM方法，介绍了其原理和特点。为了比较新旧算法的控制效果，采用功能强大的Matlab软件进行仿真研究，仿真结果表明，所提出的新方法不仅保持了原有的良好谐波特性，而且能够有效提高直流电压利用率，减少开关损耗。