构建科学的员工绩效管理体系探讨

文章针对当前国有企业绩效管理中常见问题,分析存在问题的原因,并结合企业绩效管理实践,提出建立和改善绩效管理体系的对策和建议。     

A new composite decision support framework for strategic and sustainable transport appraisals

This paper concerns the development of a new decision support framework for the appraisal of transport infrastructure projects. In such appraisals there will often be a need for including both conventional transport impacts as well as criteria of a more strategic and/or sustainable character. The proposed framework is based on the use of cost-benefit analysis featuring feasibility risk assessment in combination with multi-criteria decision analysis and is supported by the concept of decision conferencing. The framework is applied for a transport related case study dealing with the complex decision problem of determining the most attractive alternative for a new fixed link between Denmark and Sweden – the so-called HH-connection. Applying the framework to the case study made it possible to address the decision problem from an economic, a strategic, and a sustainable point of view simultaneously. The outcome of the case study demonstrates the decision making framework as a valuable decision support system (DSS), and it is concluded that appraisals of transport projects can be effectively supported by the use of the DSS. Finally, perspectives of the future modelling work are given.     

Estimating economic and resilience consequences of potential navigation infrastructure failures: A case study of the Monongahela River

The paper examines the potential effects of failure of heavily used, outdated locks and dams on the Monongahela River in southwestern Pennsylvania. Catastrophic failure would result in lengthy outage of barge traffic. The displaced volume of coal shipments from mines to power plants is estimated using Energy Information Administration survey data. The resilience of the impacted facilities, the viability of their shipping alternatives, and their ability to re-organize into new markets is assessed. Lost revenues are estimated for facilities that close due to an inability to adapt, as well as the replacement cost of towboats and barges trapped by a catastrophic and sudden failure. The aggregate costs to these facilities as a result of a year-long closure are estimated at $0.56-1.7 billion.     

铁路电务专业系统绩效考核机制建设的探索与实践

从分析传统考核机制存在的问题入手,探索建立一套以月度专项检查考核、季度综合管理评价考核、半年度管理诊断评价考核、年度安全评估为主线的绩效考核机制;通过与传统的电务绩效考核机制进行对比,阐述新时期电务绩效考核机制建设的主要特点,并对其实施效果和体会进行了分析。     

农村公路资金渠道配置评价的相对标度法

为评判农村公路资金渠道配置的相对合理性,在分析中国农村公路建设和养护资金渠道基础上,提出资金渠道配置评价的相对标度法。利用相对标度计算各资金渠道的重要度(权重),定义一个"标准"地区,确定标志值,估计反映各渠道配置相对合理性的匹配系数并求和,给出中国农村公路建设和养护资金主要渠道的权重参考值。实例计算结果表明:该方法简单、实用,且具有很强的灵活性,可用来优化农村公路资金渠道配置。     

重庆云阳长江大桥变形监测方案设计分析

介绍重庆云阳长江大桥变形监测的技术方案,并对监测方法进行精度分析,对同类型桥梁的监测具有一定借鉴意义。     

南京长江第三大桥钢塔制造精度管理

南京长江第三大桥索塔为人字曲线形钢塔，高215m。钢塔制造中进行了严格的精度管理，获得了较高的制造和安装精度。简要介绍该桥钢塔制造的精度管理方法与技术。     

车辆检测器测速精度检测方法分析

车辆检测器是目前现代交通控制系统中广泛采用的信息采集设备,测速精度是衡量车辆检测器性能好坏的关键指标。现行标准中并未对测速精度的检测方法做出明确规定,如何科学准确的检测出测速精度指标是目前急需解决的问题。从工程应用实践角度出发,对车辆检测器测速精度的检测原理、检测地点的选择进行了分析。重点介绍了目前常用的手持式雷达测速仪、非接触式速度传感器和光电传感器型测速装置3种检测仪器的工作原理、主要优点和应用中存在的问题,并结合日常检测经验对它们的适用范围进行了探讨。最后给出了检测结果的判定方法。该检测方法对车辆检测器测速精度的测试具有重要的参考价值。     

城市燃气管道第三方损坏的评价方法

第三方损坏评价是指对由于各种外力作用而使管道受损的可能性进行分级.根据影响第三方损坏因素的情况,采用故障树分析法和模糊综合评判法相结合的数学模型进行评价.通过故障树分析,得到引起第三方损坏的各种因素的重要度.再将之作为模糊综合评判法的权重向量,求得第三方损坏的综合评判向量,最后按照最大隶属度原则确定各管段第三方损坏可能性的等级.     

西部地区高速公路发展规划生态环境影响评价——指标体系构建及评价方法探讨

在探讨战略环境评价意义的基础上，按照战略环境评价指标体系构建的一般步骤，针对高速公路规划自然生态环境的影响因素，建立了公路交通发展的战略性生态环境评价的可选指标集，并根据指标的特点给出了一种基于GIS技术的评价方法。这种构建指标体系的方法简单易行，评价要素明确，层次分明，构建的可选指标集可为西部地区高速公路发展规划生态环境评价提供参考。