深水防波堤抛填工艺

介绍了青岛港董家口港区东防波堤水上抛石工艺,通过计算开底驳与开体驳抛填数据用以指导施工。采用开底驳、开体驳大范围主抛,甲板驳补抛以及通过翘板堆填,形成类似陆推的水上施工工艺,过程中扫海测深绘制直观断面图,有效控制堤身抛填质量及成本。顺利完成了董家口地区首个全部采用水上施工的深水防波堤。     

跨海桥梁超高渐变段预制和安装控制技术

从短线预制基本思路出发,以厦漳跨海大桥北汊南引桥施工为例,介绍跨海桥梁超高渐变段采用短线匹配法进行梁段预制和安装的控制技术,为类似桥梁施工提供参考。     

环保型长效自融冰雪路面涂层试验

分析了环保型长效自融冰雪路面涂层的除冰融雪原理,采用多种融冰雪材料对比试验的方法,进行了人工环境下融雪、冻雨和二次结冰试验,通过碳钢条腐蚀试验和三叶草浇灌试验进行了环保性能分析,并在某试验段进行了道路融雪能力验证.分析结果表明:自融冰雪路面涂层大于0.6 kg·m-2时融雪效果较佳,一次涂刷能多次融雪;涂层对冻雨和二次结冰具有良好的抑制作用,对结构物和植被基本无影响,环保性能较佳;涂层一次施工能多次除冰融雪,可满足一个冬春季长效要求.     

浅议高速公路隧道病害整治技术

根据高速公路隧道常见的病害,结合多年的实际工作经验,分析了几种多发病害的成因并详细论述了隧道病害的整治技术。     

双鉴探测应用于地铁屏蔽门的分析

站台屏蔽门系统是轨道交通中的一种重要设施,可以最大限度地保证旅客安全乘坐地铁或轻轨列车,但是地铁屏蔽门夹人或挤人事故仍时有发生,而影响屏蔽门安全的主要因素是探测系统不够完善,因此,提出引入红外微波双鉴探测技术来改进现有屏蔽门探测系统,以提升屏蔽门探测系统的准确性从而精确控制开关门过程,减少当前地铁屏蔽门系统夹人事故的发生。     

隧道穿越断层破碎带关键技术研究

山岭隧道开挖过程中经常遇到断层破碎带,造成开挖、支护施工难度增大,并且容易出现安全事故,是隧道施工的薄弱环节.不同的工法对于围岩扰动程度是不一样的,围岩条件的弱化应该及时采取开挖支护措施的调整,只有合适的工法才能保证隧道施工安全与质量.结合浙江宁波史家山2号隧道,根据其地质特征,运用FLAC3D软件进行数值模拟,对比分析采用不同施工工法穿越断层破碎带的情况,得出了断层破碎带对于施工过程影响并对于合理施工方案的选择提出建议.     

关于炭质灰岩填石路基施工的探讨

文章结合工程实例,通过介绍炭质灰岩、炭质页岩等软弱岩石填料在填石路基施工中的实际应用及施工艺,以期与大家一起探讨,为同类工程提供参考。     

项目教学法在《汽车电子技术》课程中的应用

项目教学法源于杜威的设计教学法,主要由内容、活动、情境和结果4大要素构成。应用项目教学法能打破传统化教学模式,以培养学生的综合素质为首要目标,笔者经过自己的实践经验总结,应用项目教学法可以打破传统,调动学生的学习积极性,主动学习;可以提高学生的学习兴趣,开动脑筋,激发想象;项目教学法是培养学生综合素质行之有效的方法,教学效果显著。     

A three-stage least squares approach to the analysis of airline strategies for aircraft size and airline frequency on the north Atlantic: an airline case study

In response to increasing demand, airlines may increase capacity by increasing the frequency of flights or they may choose to increase aircraft size. This may yield operating cost economies. If the airports they operate from are capacity constrained, they will be limited in the extent that they can change frequency which will limit their ability to compete with the number of frequencies offered. This article focuses on this trade-off and pays particular attention to the practices of a specific airline. Conclusions are offered on the impact of inter alia competition, changes in aircraft technology, 9/11 and the impact of slot constraints. It appears that changes in size are more important than frequency, which is consistent with the presence of slot constraints and there is a significant impact of competition. As the concentration of carriers increases, so aircraft size falls. 9/11 also has a significant impact on traffic whereas the introduction of the Boeing 777, as an illustration of a change in technology, does not.     

Monitoring Aircraft Turnaround Operations – Framework Development,Application and Implications for Airline Operations

Abstract

A real-time operation monitoring system – Aircraft Turnaround Monitoring System – is developed based on a system framework to monitor aircraft turnaround operations at an airport. Mobile computing devices (PDAs) and wireless network technology General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) are used to implement the real-time monitoring system for an airline. System implementation and test results indicate that real-time operation monitoring can potentially reduce delays occurring from airline operations. Proactive measures can be taken immediately by ground handling staff to reduce delays, once the risk of delays and potential delay propagation is identified. The availability of detailed operating data can help airlines identify the root delay causes from complex connections among aircraft, flight/cabin crew and passengers. In addition, these operating data also shed some light on the future development of aircraft routing algorithms in order to consider explicitly stochastic disruptions and delay propagation in airline schedule planning.