钢筋混凝土梁斜截面破坏仿真模拟

针对钢筋混凝土梁斜截面破坏的仿真研究较少,通过对材料组合模型、材料本构关系和破坏准则以及模拟单元方面进行比选,选择较有利于真实描述钢筋混凝土结构的模型,利用悬臂梁的破坏过程来分析研究斜截面破坏,并对试验结果在破坏形态、极限荷载和竖向位移等方面进行比较,得出在模型选择准确的情况下,有限元分析能够较好地揭示梁斜截面破坏的过程和状态的结论,为研究钢筋混凝土结构的仿真分析提供了较好的借鉴。     

碎石化技术的特点与工艺分析

碎石化处理技术在损失混凝土板的一定结构强度和整体性的条件下,有效地消除了水泥路面改造中的反射裂缝,同时具有施工速度快、交通干扰小、费用节约、有利于环保等特点。随着碎石化处理技术的不断完善．其在未来水泥路面“白改黑”工程中会得到广泛的应用。     

Structural Behavior of Continuous Prestressed Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beam

The flexural behaviors of continuous fully and partially prestressed steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams are studied by experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis. Three levels of partial prestress ratio (PPR) are considered, and three pairs of two-span continuous beams with box sections varying in size are designed. The major parameters involved in the study include the PPR and the fiber location. It is concluded that the prestressed high strength concrete beam exhibits satisfactory ductility; the influences of steel fiber on the crack behaviors for partially prestressed beams are not as obvious as those for fully prestressed ones; steel fibers can improve the structural stiffness after cracking for fully prestressed high strength concrete beams; the moment redistribution from mid-span to intermediate support in the first stage should be mainly considered in practical design.     

Theoretical Development and Engineering Practice of Pavements in China

This paper presents a comprehensive review of historical theory development and current construction practice of pavement engineering in China. Mechanical models, design guides, construction techniques, evaluation methods and maintenance standards are elaborated for Portland cement concrete (PCC) pavements and asphalt concrete (AC) pavements. Differences in design methodology among pavements of rural highways, urban roads and airport fields are discussed based on service requirements.Lessons and experiences based on the past 20 years' construction practice and pavement performance are summarized. Current research areas in pavement engineering associated with unconventional geological and/or landscaping in China's highway construction and national strategic plan for pavement engineering are also covered.     

黄土隧道喷射混凝土回弹量控制实践

以郑西铁路客运专线函谷关隧道为例,从喷射混凝土拌和料、机械设备和喷射方法几个方面介绍黄土隧道中应用湿喷砼技术控制喷射混凝土回弹的工艺,能为类似工程提供借鉴。     

Strength Regularity and Failure Criterion of High-Strength High-Performance Concrete under Multiaxial Compression

Multiaxial compression tests were performed on 100 mm × 100 mm × 100 nun high-strength high-performance concrete (HSHPC) cubes and normal strength concrete (NSC) cubes. The failure modes of specimens were presented, the static compressive strengths in principal directions were measured, the influence of the stress ratios was analyzed. The experimental results show that the ultimate strengths for HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compression are greater than the uniaxial compressive strengths at all stress ratios, and the multiaxial strength is dependent on the brittleness and stiffness of concrete, the stress state and the stress ratios. In addition, the Kupfer-Gerstle and Ottosen's failure criteria for plain HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compressive loading were modified.     

用铅锌尾矿生产加气混凝土的试验研究

用铅锌尾矿生产加气混凝土.分析了水料质量比、浇注温度和铝粉膏的掺量对加气混凝土发气的影响,以及铅锌尾矿、水泥和调节剂对加气混凝土强度的影响.确定了优化的工艺方案和配方.按优化的工艺和配方制备的加气凝土的抗压强度和抗冻性达到了B06级合格品要求,导热系数、干燥收缩值和放射性满足国家标准要求.     

混凝土的温度时效研究

混凝土结构在遭受火灾作用后,在决定修复受损结构之前,必须估算结构的残余承载能力,这需要了解结构在高温作用后的性能,对相同配合比的混凝土试件在温度作用后的力学性能进行了初步的试验研究,包括抗压强度和横纵向应变,并分析了其变化规律,为高温后混凝土的温度时效研究提供了参考。     

掺加聚丙烯纤维改善混凝土性能的研究

针对混凝土的抗变形能力差、耐磨性差等缺点,在混凝土中掺加一定量的聚丙烯纤维,通过聚丙烯在水泥混凝土中的阻裂、增韧机理。来增加混凝土的强度、韧性及耐腐蚀性等,可以延长混凝土路面的使用寿命。     

基于遗传算法的混凝土热学参数反分析与反馈研究

混凝土热学参数主要是通过室内试验得到的,不能真实地反应施工现场的混凝土热学性能.针对这一问题,结合工程现场实测的混凝土温度,利用遗传算法对混凝土温度场进行反演计算,并将计算值和实测值进行对比,分析计算结果的合理性,得到反映混凝土真实热学性能的参数.结合混凝土温度场应力场的基本原理和水管冷却的精确算法,利用这些参数,通过三维有限元仿真计算程序对施工现场混凝土温度场进行反馈计算.确定温控防裂措施,指导后续施工.结果表明t该方法可成为替代用室内试验和经验公式选取热学参数的有效途径.