斜井套管射孔完井出砂预测模型的建立

针对目前进行的比较多的套管射孔完井,以线弹性理论为基础,通过分析定向油井井眼围岩岩石受力的应力状态和射孔孔壁应力分布,考虑井眼围岩应力对射孔孔壁应力状态的影响;根据Moh-Coulomb准则和Drucker-Prager准则分别提出两个地层稳定性指数的概念;并利用孔壁应力分布和Drucker-Prager破坏准则所建立的出砂预测模型;通过对W1油井的出砂预测,验证该模型预测结果与油井实际情况较吻合。     

长线法生产梯形轨枕的质量控制研究

梯形轨枕是地铁交通中的主要承重部件,它为列车及轨道结构提供平台并将集中荷载均匀分布。为保证梯形轨枕产品国产化生产效率,满足施工进度需求,研制适用于长线法工艺的可滑动模具。并通过采取模板预留反拱、对称张拉受力、更改套管定位方式等措施,严格控制产品拱度、扭曲、道钉位置。结合北京地铁7号线梯形轨枕的生产,介绍改进后长线法施工过程中的关键施工工艺及质量控制要点。实践证明通过采取上述措施,梯形轨枕产品质量大幅提高。     

An integrated methodology for the design of mooring systems and risers

Traditionally, the design of mooring lines and risers of floating production systems (FPS) has been performed separately, by different teams, employing uncoupled analysis tools that do not consider the nonlinear interaction between the platform hull and the mooring lines and risers. Design processes have been focused on fulfilling the design criteria of the respective component (mooring/riser) alone, with few or no consideration to the other component, and little interaction between the design teams. Nowadays the importance of employing analysis tools based on coupled formulations is widely recognized, and analysis strategies have been proposed to consider feedback between mooring lines and risers within their respective design processes.In this context, this work details a proposal of one single and fully integrated design methodology for mooring systems and risers for deep-water FPS. In this methodology, the design stages of both risers and mooring lines are incorporated in a single spiral, allowing the full interaction of different teams; mooring design implicitly considers the riser integrity, and vice-versa, leading to gains in efficiency and cost reduction.Different analysis strategies are employed, taking advantage of uncoupled and coupled numerical models. The models generated at the initial/intermediate design stages can be reused in subsequent stages: simpler models are used in the initial stages, and more refined models are gradually introduced, to reach an ideal balance between computational cost and accuracy of results. In the advanced stages, the exchange of information between mooring/riser also allows the definition of criteria for the selection of governing/critical loading cases to be revised and verified in detail. This leads to the reduction of the original loading case matrix, allowing a feasible use of time-consuming fully coupled analysis.Results of a case study illustrating the application of some of the main processes of the methodology are included.     

整车试制阶段的电器故障诊断方法

以整车装车与跑车验证案例为背景，讨论汽车开发过程中汽车电器故障诊断的方法，阐述如何应用零部件置换原则来分析故障的重要性等级（significance）。     

路用高弯拉强度混凝土配制与施工技术要点

主要论述了高弯拉强度混凝土对水泥、集料、掺合料及外加剂等原材料的技术要求;提出路用高弯拉强度混凝土配合比设计原则与方法,并给出推荐的配合比范围;论述了高弯拉强度混凝土拌和、运输、摊铺、切缝和养护等施工过程中的技术控制要点。     

应用地质雷达技术和管道探摄仪探查管道病害

简单阐述了地质雷达探查技术的原理和管中探摄方法,结合具体工程实例,讲述了该技术在雨、污水管道病害探查中的应用。达到在不采取截流措施的前提下对雨、污水管道外部土体扰动情况及管道内部的完整性情况进行准确判断的目的。     

汽车车身柔性装焊生产线探讨

阐述了建立汽车车身柔性生产线的必要性，指出了车身装焊生产线是汽车车身柔性生产的关键，从工艺设备、工装夹具、机械化输送及自动控制几个方面控制实现柔性汽车装焊生产线的措施。分析了柔性装焊生产线－车身生产发展的趋势，论证了计算机是实现柔性自动控制的核心。     

形成零件组和建立成组生产单元的“生产流程—分类编码”聚类分析法

本文提出了一种利用模糊聚类分析法形成零件组和建立机床组的新方法,实现了生产流程分析法与编码分类法的综合.对于成组加工单元,本文把设备负荷与零件相似系数一起作为形成成组加工单元的主要因素,获得了合理的零件组和机床组,并具有良好的柔性和计算性.     

浅谈沥青混合料配合比设计四个阶段

介绍了沥青混凝土配合比设计的四个阶段及各阶段的主要技术要点,供同行参考。     

商用车试制PT至SOP快速验证方法研究

目前商用车的开发主要分为骡子车试制、工程试制和试生产几个阶段,与乘用车不同,商用车存在车型配置繁多,而且不同的配置之间可能会对整车在底盘的布置产生影响,进而影响整车在量产线的通过性,因此有必要在PT(工程试制)和SOP(试生产)阶段间加一个验证阶段,文章首先介绍了PT转SOP试制线的布局及工艺编排,然后对PT转SOP快速试制验证流程进行了介绍,最后对PT转SOP量产通过性的判断指标进行了说明,对PT车型如何更好的过渡到量产,减少量产线的停线及线下返工具有一定的参考意义。