船舶修理作业的安全风险分析与控制

文章用安全系统的理论和方法,针对船舶修理作业的特点,提出作业过程中存在的主要风险,分析了各作业环节包括的主要危害因素,提出风险控制的方法,以确保有效控制船舶修理作业过程中的各类风险.     

基于模糊控制的自适应反馈调节系统

船舶操纵是一个非线性过程,定值反馈控制方式的操纵性能不能令人满意。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于模糊控制的自适应反馈调节系统,它可在线自动调整系统的反馈系数。仿真结果表明它在船舶操纵应用中具有较好的动态特性,鲁棒性和跟踪能力,在一定程度上改善了船舶的操纵性能。     

基于ADSP-BF533的网络音视频监视系统

主要介绍ADSP-BF533的基本特征，并提出了一种基于ADSP-BF533的具有体积小、成本低等特点的网络视频监视系统的软件和硬件设计方案。     

短波收信天线交换系统的初步设计

根据短波通信业务对收信天线交换的发展需求，简要介绍了短波收信天线交换系统的功能与结构，并对系统的功能模块进行了初步设计。     

Ground truthing sediment profile imagery with traditional benthic survey data along an established disturbance gradient

Macrobenthic surveys are an expensive, slow and labour intensive means to establish the health of benthic communities. Sediment profile imagery (SPI) is a means of rapid reconnaissance for monitoring large areas of the benthos. SPI has often been used to monitor gross anthropogenic disturbance. The aim of this study is to determine if SPI can be used as a tool to reliably map change in communities along natural estuarine gradients. Macrobenthic sampling was carried out at five stations along an established estuarine gradient. This faunal data was analysed using standard multivariate techniques and to ground truth a concurrent SPI survey. Faunal analysis showed that habitat quality in Inner Galway Bay was generally good, with some localised disturbance from the River Corrib and the sewage out flow exterior to the city dock. Four distinct groups were identified with a degree of overlap occurring between stations 3 and 4. While existing SPI indices mapped habitat quality in the same manner as the faunal data for end member stations, the level of distinction between the habitats of an intermediate staging was found to be poor. This lack of distinction amongst the stage 2 and 3 stations was overcome by developing a tailored index, the Galway Bay index of habitat quality (GBHQ). This index was derived from the 5 observed variables in the SPI data that were determined to best match the faunal distribution by permutative mantel testing. The 5 observed variables from the SPI data were the depth of the apparent redox potential discontinuity (aRPD), the depth of penetration by the prism, and the presence/absence of infauna, surface faecal pellet layer and biogenic mounding. The GBHQ was able to distinguish between the 5 stations to a greater extent than previously described indices, showing clearly the separate groupings defined by the faunal data. The index was tested on a follow up SPI survey and shown to be applicable in mapping a broader range of habitats in Galway Bay. Indices generated for localised mapping of estuarine gradients should be derived from observed features and be ground truthed using faunal data. Some aspects of the GBHQ should be generally applicable to fine grained boreal estuarine sediments (aRPD/penetration), while others may be of limited utility in other locations depending on the digging characteristics of the particular SPI camera, and local factors influencing the persistence of biogenic features in the profile. This derivation technique provides a simple way to optimise SPI to particular studies and localities.     

交流传动机车传动控制单元的设计要素

介绍了交流传动机车传动控制单元（DCU）的发展情况，阐述了DCU功能模块的设计要素以及实现通用化、模块化设计的几点基本原则。讨论了DCU微处理器的选择原则及逆变器控制和计算的主要任务，论述了DCU的自检与系统保护方法及DCU与上级微机系统的通信特点。     

多变量解耦法在舰用锅炉—汽轮机协调控制中的应用与研究

针对舰用蒸汽动力装置的特点，根据热工动态原理，建立锅炉－汽轮机动态数学模型，应用多变量控制理论中的单向解耦法和多变量频域解耦设计法，将多变 量控制系统化解为为量控制系统，进行协调控制方案研究，给出协调控制系统设计的方法，并用参数优化方法获得了协调控制器参数，仿真运行结果表明，协调控制系统优于常规的ＰＩＤ控制系统。     

SS4B型电力机车（3）——微机控制系统

ＳＳ４Ｂ型电力机车微机控制系统是在ＳＳ４型００３８号机车和ＳＳ８型机车的基础上研制的，文章介绍了ＳＳ４Ｂ型电力机车微机控制系统的特点、功能和主要参数以及对原有微机控制系统所作的改进。     

Managing transportation during highway reconstruction: A recommended process

Major highway reconstruction can cause significant disruptions to existing travel patterns and economic activity. Reducing these impacts on travelers, shippers, businesses and residents requires that innovative and effective transportation management actions be developed and implemented. This paper reports the major findings and recommendations of a research study on managing transportation during highway, reconstruction. The primary objectives of the study were

基于虚拟样机技术的机车车辆钢弹簧疲劳寿命研究

机车车辆在轨道上运行时,线路的不平顺及车轮的变形会使悬挂装置受到各种有害冲击。断裂和应力松弛是机车车辆钢弹簧最常见的失效形式,有研究证明弹簧断裂绝大部分都是因疲劳引起的。发生松弛失效的弹簧没有及时更换,会给列车的安全运行埋下隐患,引发严重的行车事故。运用多体动力学软件SIMPACK建立整车模型．提取弹簧随机载荷谱,通过疲劳分析软件FE—Safe对某电力机车二系悬挂钢弹簧进行随机疲劳寿命分析,对轨道车辆钢弹簧寿命预测及确定更换周期具有一定的工程实用价值。