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41.
柔性基层沥青路面沥青混合料优化设计研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
沥青混合料的抗疲劳性能是影响柔性基层沥青路面结构长期使用性能的重要指标之一,文章在综合分析国外柔性基层沥青路面结构使用性能、沥青混合料疲劳试验方法和疲劳特性的基础上,通过对沥青混合料的疲劳试验及不同影响因素间相关性的分析,采用综合优化的方法,建立了优化设计模型,研究提出了柔性基层沥青混合料疲劳性能与高温性能的综合优化指标。研究分析表明,5%~7%的矿粉用量能保证疲劳性能和高温稳定性均达到最佳。而3%-4.5%空隙率的沥青混合料综合性能较好。 相似文献
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Taotao Deng 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(2):201-219
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) has emerged as a cost-effective transport system for urban mobility. As a relatively new form of Mass Transit, its ability to provide a high-quality transport service and potential to stimulate land development remain largely unexplored. This study intends to investigate the public attitude towards BRT services, as well as respondents’ perception of living near BRT stations, using the Beijing Southern Axis BRT system as a case study. A data-set of responses to 525 questionnaires were assembled and analysed using a combination of statistical techniques. The results show that BRT has gained great popularity among passengers, and brought about a positive impact on the attractiveness of residential property. The data identify that the majority of passengers are work-related commuters and use BRT more than once a day. The captive users have a higher satisfaction than choice users with respect to reliability, comfort & cleanliness and overall satisfaction with the BRT service. It is argued that the BRT has significantly improved the attractiveness of residential property along the BRT corridor. 相似文献
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赵文辉 《内蒙古公路与运输》2012,(1):45-47
水泥混凝土桥面铺装力学计算分析中,桥梁跨径对铺装层力学响应有重要影响。文章针对跨径长短对桥面铺装力学性能指标的影响展开研究,为桥面铺装力学计算中模型的简化提供理论依据。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):361-386
Passive fluidically coupled suspensions have been considered to offer a promising alternative solution to the challenging design of a vehicle suspension system. A theoretical foundation, however, has not been established for fluidically coupled suspension to facilitate its broad applications to various vehicles. The first part of this study investigates the fundamental issues related to feasibility and properties of the passive, full-vehicle interconnected, hydro-pneumatic suspension configurations using both analytical and simulation techniques. Layouts of various interconnected suspension configurations are illustrated based on two novel hydro-pneumatic suspension strut designs, both of which provide a compact design with a considerably large effective working area. A simplified measure, vehicle property index, is proposed to permit a preliminary evaluation of different interconnected suspension configurations using qualitative scaling of the bounce-, roll-, pitch- and warp-mode stiffness properties. Analytical formulations for the properties of unconnected and three selected X-coupled suspension configurations are derived, and simulation results are obtained to illustrate their relative stiffness and damping properties in the bounce, roll, pitch and warp modes. The superior design flexibility feature of the interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension is also discussed through sensitivity analysis of a design parameter, namely the annular piston area of the strut. The results demonstrate that a full-vehicle interconnected hydro-pneumatic suspension could provide enhanced roll- and pitch-mode stiffness and damping, while retaining the soft bounce- and warp-mode properties. Such an interconnected suspension thus offers considerable potential in realising enhanced decoupling among the different suspension modes. 相似文献
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经合理设计的防落梁限位装置可以有效减小地震发生时桥梁上、下部结构间的相对位移,阻止落梁破坏的发生,而明确限位装置力学性能是对其进行合理设计的必要前提。为探明缓冲型防落梁钢圈限位装置的滞回性能和破坏模式,并提出极限位移和极限承载力的计算方法,制作了6个试件进行拟静力试验研究。分析了钢材种类、限位装置截面高度h和直线段长度a等设计参数对其力学性能的影响,试验结果表明:①在初期的加、卸载过程中,试件以弯曲变形为主,刚度及承载力低。由于弧段部位过早出现塑性,卸载后出现永久性变形;试件在反复加载过程中,累计塑性变形增加,后期以拉伸变形为主,刚度大。试件达到最大承载力后,发生颈缩、断裂破坏,最终丧失承载能力。②分析试件圆弧段测得的应变,加载初期内侧受拉,外侧受压;随着位移的增加,弧段外侧达到最大压应变后,试件被拉直,中性轴偏离截面形心;破坏时,试件各部位均出现较大的拉应变。③参数a对试件启动限位功能时机影响较大,对试件初期刚度几乎没有影响;参数h增加时,承载力的增长速率、初期刚度以及最大承载力均增加,但对位移影响较小;改变钢材种类对承载力影响较大,对位移影响较小。在试验研究的基础上,提出了该类限位装置的极限承载力与极限位移计算公式,并验证了计算公式的有效性。 相似文献