Observer-based clutch disengagement control during gear shift process of automated manual transmission

A clutch disengagement strategy is proposed for the shift control of automated manual transmissions. The control strategy is based on a drive shaft torque observer. With the estimated drive shaft torque, the clutch can be disengaged as fast as possible without large driveline oscillations, which contributes to the reduction of total shift time and shift shock. The proposed control strategy is tested on a complete powertrain simulation model. It is verified that the system is robust to the variations of driving conditions, such as vehicle mass and road grade. It is also demonstrated that the revised system with switched gain can provide satisfactory performance even under large estimation error of the engine torque.     

激光技术在船舶维修中的应用

文章通过近几年来工厂在船舶维修业上的发展，阐述了激光技术在船舶维修中的应用，使船舶维修质量得到了进一步提高。在海军装备维修保障及民船维修工程中，大量广泛地运用先进的科学技术，进行检验、确认、检测，必将使海军装备保障与民用船舶维修质量更加提高，修船业必将快速、稳定地发展。     

一种免拆后浇带施工模板质量控制及应用

为了提高后浇带模板施工质量,解决拆模难度大等问题,提出一种新型、免拆除的快易收口网后浇带施工模板.从施工工艺、技术、造价等方面对比传统模板进行综合分析,论证快易收口网后浇带模板的优越性,归纳总结其施工质量控制关键点,并成功应用于某大型水利枢纽工程建设中,使得该工程抽检的6个后浇带部位蜂窝个数、平面位置偏差、混凝土表面高差、后浇带强度、表面观测等指标均满足设计要求.为该新型模板工程施工技术发展提供依据和基础.     

ZD6-E/J/J型双动道岔控制电路故障分析及改进

针对现场某站ZD6-E＋J＋J三点牵引双动道岔挤岔试验时,第5机与第6机存在随机不动作,室内控制台失去表示的现象,通过排查故障原因、分析试验结果,逐步提出优化方案,将故障排除,顺利开通运行.     

Ant Colony Routing algorithm for freeway networks

Dynamic traffic routing refers to the process of (re)directing vehicles at junctions in a traffic network according to the evolving traffic conditions. The traffic management center can determine desired routes for drivers in order to optimize the performance of the traffic network by dynamic traffic routing. However, a traffic network may have thousands of links and nodes, resulting in a large-scale and computationally complex non-linear, non-convex optimization problem. To solve this problem, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is chosen as the optimization method in this paper because of its powerful optimization heuristic for combinatorial optimization problems. ACO is implemented online to determine the control signal – i.e., the splitting rates at each node. However, using standard ACO for traffic routing is characterized by four main disadvantages: 1. traffic flows for different origins and destinations cannot be distinguished; 2. all ants may converge to one route, causing congestion; 3. constraints cannot be taken into account; and 4. neither can dynamic link costs. These problems are addressed by adopting a novel ACO algorithm with stench pheromone and with colored ants, called Ant Colony Routing (ACR). Using the stench pheromone, the ACR algorithm can distribute the vehicles over the traffic network with less or no traffic congestion, as well as reduce the number of vehicles near some sensitive zones, such as hospitals and schools. With colored ants, the traffic flows for multiple origins and destinations can be represented. The proposed approach is also implemented in a simulation-based case study in the Walcheren area, the Netherlands, illustrating the effectiveness of the approach.     

建设工程监理企业人员素质现状研究

文章以江苏省南通市监理行业知识竞赛为案例,对当前建设工程监理人员的素质现状进行了分析研究,并针对建设工程监理专业人才的素质提高和人才培养提出了见解。     

二灰碎石基层的施工病害及质量控制

针对二灰碎石基层施工中存在的诸多病害，结合市政道路工程二灰碎石半刚性基层的施工案例，对施工地质情况、混合料配合比加以分析，提出了处治二灰碎石基层病害、控制施工质量的措施。结果证明：严格的技术管理、施工工序控制以及质量验收程序可以减少二灰碎石的施工病害，保证工程质量和路用性能。     

基于学生满意度的高职院校教学质量提升策略探析

文章结合学生满意度调查情况对高职院校教学质量的现状进行了分析,并提出了提升高职院校教学质量的具体策略,具有一定的参考价值。     

浅谈桥梁混凝土裂缝的防治

分析混凝土裂缝产生的原因及预防措施,加强对混凝土施工控制,避免混凝土出现裂缝.     

山西省常见特殊路基处理措施探讨

公路路基是整个路面的基础部分,路基质量的好坏对整条公路质量影响巨大,为了提高路基的工程质量,确保公路使用的安全性以及长久性,必须提升对路基处理的技术与规范。特殊路基因其组成成分与一般路基不同,所以使用一般路基处理技术无法满足工程需要。针对山西省常见的特殊路基,进行相应处理措施的探讨。