桥梁现浇混凝土施工质量缺陷及防治措施

桥梁是公路工程中的重要构造物,是跨越河流、峡谷的重要结构。由于设计、施工中存在问题,导致桥梁混凝土产生各种缺陷。通过分析施工阶段诱发混凝土工程质量缺陷的原因,并对其防治措施和缺陷的处理方法进行阐述,以提高混凝土结构的质量。     

TYTK型停车防溜控制系统与编组站综合自动化系统的结合

编组站的驼峰和编尾主要完成货物列车的解体和编组,。为了防止溜放的车组冲过停车线进入尾部咽喉区,需要在编组站驼峰尾部配置停车防溜控制系统。为此,研究TYTK型停车防溜控制系统,以及与SAM系统的结合。     

Improving transportation service quality based on information fusion

How to improve transportation service quality and thus attract more passengers to use public transportation systems is an important concern for city governments around the world. In this study, we propose a novel information fusion model that addresses the dependent relationships among the various criteria for a method of non-additive weighted gap analysis aimed at evaluating and improving the service quality of transport systems. The hybrid model remedies prior shortcomings and should be more applicable to real-world situations. The proposed model is applied to a real case study of Taipei city bus companies to demonstrate its usefulness. The resulting analysis and the managerial applications for improving the bus service quality are also discussed with regards to the current policies of Taipei city.     

声波 CT 技术在旧桥粘钢加固评价中的应用

在役桥梁运营维护中，粘钢加固技术由于其经济、便捷等特点是保证桥梁安全运营的重要手段。但由于现有检测手段的不足，旧桥粘钢加固后修复效果是未知的。为弥补检验修复效果这一空白，将CT技术引入旧桥粘钢加固评价当中，以安徽某大桥的工程为例，用声波CT技术可以检测加固区域混凝土整体质量，得到定性、定量的检测结果，为旧桥加固修复情况提供客观评价，且可增强后续处治的针对性，并节约维修成本。     

长距离水平泵送混凝土施工技术探究

随着我国城市化进程的不断加速,电力管网开始选用较大直径盾构隧道进行施工,通过在隧道内部设置隔仓及地坪,一方面满足现有管线排布和检修需求,另一方面也可预留远期线位。但与常规结构施工不同,区间内结构施工涉及长距离混凝土输运,且由于后期高压电缆接头施工需要,对于混凝土外观质量要求高,结合实际工程案例就长距离水平泵送混凝土时存在的问题及应对措施进行阐述,为今后类似工程提供借鉴。     

我国新旧饮用水水质标准变化与探讨

原生活饮用水卫生标准（GB5749-1985）执行时间已长达二十多年,现今已不再适合飞速发展的经济需要所要求的水质标准。同时,在饮用水安全方面也需随着社会的发展而适时调整旧的水质标准。该文对新、原旧两种水质标准从生物学、毒理学、放射性指标等方面进行比较,以增加人们对新标准的理解和认识。     

公路工程施工要点及其控制

简述了公路面层及基层施工控制要点,并介绍了施工过程中需要的各种检测,以便及时反馈,做好施工控制工作,对保证沥青混凝土路面的施工质量,具有一定的指导意义。     

Rolling horizon control framework for driver assistance systems. Part II: Cooperative sensing and cooperative control

This contribution furthers the control framework for driver assistance systems in Part I to cooperative systems, where equipped vehicles can exchange relevant information via vehicle-to-vehicle communication to improve the awareness of the ambient situation (cooperative sensing) and to manoeuvre together under a common goal (cooperative control). To operationalize the cooperative sensing strategy, the framework is applied to the development of a multi-anticipative controller, where an equipped vehicle uses information from its direct predecessor to predict the behaviour of its pre-predecessor. To operationalize the cooperative control strategy, we design cooperative controllers for sequential equipped vehicles in a platoon, where they collaborate to optimise a joint objective. The cooperative control strategy is not restricted to cooperation between equipped vehicles. When followed by a human-driven vehicle, equipped vehicles can still exhibit cooperative behaviour by predicting the behaviour of the human-driven follower, even if the prediction is not perfect.The performance of the proposed controllers are assessed by simulating a platoon of 11 vehicles with reference to the non-cooperative controller proposed in Part I. Evaluations show that the multi-anticipative controller generates smoother behaviour in accelerating phase. By a careful choice of the running cost specification, cooperative controllers lead to smoother decelerating behaviour and more responsive and agile accelerating behaviour compared to the non-cooperative controller. The dynamic characteristics of the proposed controllers provide new insights into the potential impact of cooperative systems on traffic flow operations, particularly at the congestion head and tail.     

探讨模拟数学在学术论文搞质量综合评价中的应用

首先提出，目前仍采用三审制，以语言设计院评价学术文稿质量，其结果模糊，缺乏量化、缺乏稿件之间的可比性，还受到评价人人为因素的影响，有失公正性，探讨应用模糊数学方法评价论文稿质量的可行性，介绍同属模糊数学范畴的方法一和方法二的运用过程，并将运用两方法的结果作比较，提出：方法二的基本内容是主因素决定型的数学模型M（∧，∨），其运用结果仍显模糊，缺乏准确性；方法一简单，实用，结果直观，因为其运用过程中采用了以百分数表达的单因素评价矩阵与几项权重向量的合成运算，运用方法一，可促进编辑部审稿工作的程式化，标准化、自动化。     

汽车机械故障原因及防范措施

自中国改革开放以来我国的经济得到了飞速的提升,人们的生活质量和生活水平也在日新月异的变化,在现今时代汽车已经普及到了千家万户,成为了人们日常生活的必需品,也正因为如此汽车机械故障的原因及防范措施也逐渐受到了人们的关注,本文也就汽车故障产生的原因进行了分析,并寻找出相对应的解决策略。