张家口市洋河河砂填筑路基施工质量控制措施

工程实践证明,利用河砂填筑路基的施工方案切实可行,施工工艺科学合理,能降低工程造价,减少土地占用,保证工程质量和安全,缩短工期,取得可观的经济效益和社会效益。     

铁路空心桥墩施工技术及质量控制探讨

空心桥墩施工中,亟需解决工艺复杂、质量把控难等问题。结合上龙集特大桥空心桥墩施工实践,介绍了翻模施工工艺、模板配置及安拆、钢筋加工与安装、混凝土浇筑等施工技术。同时,对于容易造成质量隐患的施工环节,提出了控制改进措施。通过不断探索总结,该桥空心桥墩在施工中取得了突破性进展,技术娴熟,操作简单,保证了质量,节约了成本,可为日后同类桥墩施工提供参考。     

乳化沥青封层技术在路面维修中的应用

以二级公路路面工程为例,通过试验路段的试验研究和施工实践,分析探讨了乳化沥青封层路面的材料组成、施工工艺、施工程序及施工技术要求,并将乳化沥青封层路面试验路段与砂石路面路段进行了对比分析,认为采用乳化沥青封层路面技术可以保证特殊情况下路面的临时通车,明显提高路面基层强度和稳定性,保护基层和路基免遭破坏,避免产生扬尘造成环境污染,降低养护费用.在公路建设及维护工程中具有广阔的应用前景.     

桥梁工程中伸缩缝施工质量控制方法

伸缩缝是桥梁工程施工的重要内容。通过分析桥梁伸缩缝的种类，探讨伸缩缝施工质量控制方法和保证措施，可为提高整个桥梁工程的建设质量提供参考与借鉴。     

构建科学的员工绩效管理体系探讨

文章针对当前国有企业绩效管理中常见问题,分析存在问题的原因,并结合企业绩效管理实践,提出建立和改善绩效管理体系的对策和建议。     

GSM-R分布式基站在多隧道区段的应用

从GSM-R分布式基站的特性入手,对组网结构、设备性能以及可维护性三方面进行了分析,并进行了大秦线多隧道区段应用GSM-R分布式基站前后质量对比,为GSM-R分布式基站在多隧道区段应用提供了可靠的理论和实践依据.     

A new composite decision support framework for strategic and sustainable transport appraisals

This paper concerns the development of a new decision support framework for the appraisal of transport infrastructure projects. In such appraisals there will often be a need for including both conventional transport impacts as well as criteria of a more strategic and/or sustainable character. The proposed framework is based on the use of cost-benefit analysis featuring feasibility risk assessment in combination with multi-criteria decision analysis and is supported by the concept of decision conferencing. The framework is applied for a transport related case study dealing with the complex decision problem of determining the most attractive alternative for a new fixed link between Denmark and Sweden – the so-called HH-connection. Applying the framework to the case study made it possible to address the decision problem from an economic, a strategic, and a sustainable point of view simultaneously. The outcome of the case study demonstrates the decision making framework as a valuable decision support system (DSS), and it is concluded that appraisals of transport projects can be effectively supported by the use of the DSS. Finally, perspectives of the future modelling work are given.     

桥梁施工技术与质量控制研究

为了切实有效地提高桥梁施工质量，针对响桥梁施工的主要影因素，就桥梁建设工程的施工技术与质量控制进行了详细的阐述，提出只有不断地完善桥梁建设的施工管理体系，提高施工人员的总体素质，才能确保我国桥梁建设行业的稳步发展。     

Estimating economic and resilience consequences of potential navigation infrastructure failures: A case study of the Monongahela River

The paper examines the potential effects of failure of heavily used, outdated locks and dams on the Monongahela River in southwestern Pennsylvania. Catastrophic failure would result in lengthy outage of barge traffic. The displaced volume of coal shipments from mines to power plants is estimated using Energy Information Administration survey data. The resilience of the impacted facilities, the viability of their shipping alternatives, and their ability to re-organize into new markets is assessed. Lost revenues are estimated for facilities that close due to an inability to adapt, as well as the replacement cost of towboats and barges trapped by a catastrophic and sudden failure. The aggregate costs to these facilities as a result of a year-long closure are estimated at $0.56-1.7 billion.     

提高隧道止水带安装质量的方法

隧道施工缝为隧道衬砌最薄弱部位,其防水效果直接影响到结构的耐久性及后期运营的安全性,尤其是电化铁路,对隧道渗水要求极为严格。一般隧道设计施工缝防水为"三防",纵向施工缝采用背贴式止水带、钢边止水带,环向施工缝采用中埋式止水带。施工过程中由于施工工艺、工人技术水平、保护措施不到位等原因,止水带的安装经常出现安装线形不顺直、埋设位置偏移、止水带破损等质量问题,严重影响防排水效果。在采用测量定位、钢筋卡固定、垫层施工后,止水带施工质量可有效提高。