滨海相软基袋装砂井加固施工技术

黄万铁路通过滨海相软土地基段采用换填、砂垫层、土工格栅及袋装砂井加固处理,取得了良好的加固地基效果,介绍其施工方法、工艺及注意事项。     

矩量法分析三维介质目标的电磁散射

采用电磁场积分方程（EFIE、HFIE）结合矩量法分析了介质球、介质圆柱、介质立方体的电磁散射问题。介质目标表面的剖分用三角形面元，面元上的电磁流分布用子域基函数表示，用伽略金法将电磁场积分方程转化为矩阵方程，并求解矩阵获得电磁流系数。     

GPS RTK技术替代常规控制测量的应用分析

介绍了实时动态差分全球定位系统(GPS RTK)的系统组成、工作原理,并结合在城市控制测量中的几个应用实例,在一二级导线测量、四等水准测量方面将RTK技术与常规测量技术进行了对比,通过对平面和高程测量所获数据的统计分析,表明RTK技术在测量精度方面完全胜任常规控制测量任务。     

铁路行包物流基地及配送点选址规划研究

借鉴国内外选址问题的模型和方法,结合铁路行包物流配送流程及特点,建立铁路行包物流基地及配送点选址规划问题的混合整数规划模型。通过改进的扫描法,根据业务量及现有车辆载重对城市内邮政点进行分组。用迭代法计算得到每个分组中的配送点。比较各分组方案,选择最好的一个方案作为初始解。采用启发式算法对该初始解优化,得到满意解,确定配送点及行包物流基地的位置。以有2个行包物流基地待选地点、3个大宗行包点、30个一般邮政点的实例进行仿真计算。计算结果验证了模型及算法的正确性及可行性。     

探地雷达技术在岩溶地质勘探中的应用

以新建田德线初勘探地雷达实测结果为依据,分别从探测原理、技术方法、成果分析这几个方面,探讨了在岩溶异常发育地区,如何发挥探地雷达的工程物探技术的作用。运用探地雷达技术,探查并圈定了溶蚀破碎、溶洞、溶沟、溶槽等岩溶地质异常范围。     

普通公路路面补强设计方案选择

通过对各种路面补强设计方案进行对比分析、计算,提出了相应条件下路面补强设计方案的选择建议.     

Ship appearance optimal design on RCS reduction using response surface method and genetic algorithms

Radar cross section (RCS) reduction technologies are very important in survivability of the militarynaval vessels. Ship appearance shaping as an effective countermeasure of RCS reduction redirects the scatteredenergy from one angular region of interest in space to another region of little interest. To decrease the scatteringelectromagnetic signals from ship scientifically, optimization methods should be introduced in shaping design.Based on the assumption of the characteristic section design method, mathematical formulations for optimalshaping design were established. Because of the computation-intensive analysis and singularity in shapingoptimization, the response surface method (RSM) combined genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The poly-nomial response surface method was adopted in model approximation. Then genetic algorithms were employedto solve the surrogate optimization problem. By comparison RCS of the conventional and the optimal design,the superiority and effectiveness of proposed design methodology were verified.Ky words: radar cross section (RCS); characteristic section design method; response surface method; genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The polynomial response surface method was adopted in model approximation. Then genetic algorithms were employed to solve the surrogate optimization problem. By comparison RCS of the conventional and the optimal design, the superiority and effectiveness of proposed design methodology were verified.     

逐次升维的共轭方向法

本文提出一种求函数极值的共轭方向直接法。它构造一组共轭方向需一维求优的次数比原Powell法减少一半,且无共轭方向降维的问题。经多种检验函数测定表明,它比改进Powell法具有程序化容易、速度快、精度高的明显优势。     

铁路路基岩溶病害的探测与处理

结合岩溶地区某运营双线铁路路基的坍塌,有针对性地对塌陷地段路基采用地质雷达进行探测,确定了路基中的岩溶通道和溶洞的位置及特征;采用注浆的方法对该地段路基进行了加固,并以地质雷达进行验证,证明注浆用于岩溶路基的处理效果显著。     

透水人行道铺面设计与应用

为提升城市环境及居民出行条件,该文提出了透水人行道的设计。旨在通过对透水人行道的分类、结构设计的分析和阐述,以及对透水人行道铺面的实际工程应用,为透水人行道的设计提供依据及参考,以满足生态型市政设施建设的需要。