目标与背景红外特征及对比度研究综述

目标与背景红外特征及对比度的研究是红外对抗技术研究的重要内容之一。文章从理论研究、实验测量和软件平台三个方面对近年来国内外目标与背景红外特征及对比度的研究成果做了综述,总结了研究方法,探讨了其中存在的不足,并以此分析未来发展方向。     

基于Matlab/Guide的中小型电动船舶船机桨匹配设计研究

在新船设计中,为了确定主机的功率、螺旋桨的最佳要素及正确的预报航速,使得船机桨达到良好的匹配,就需要对新船进行船机桨匹配设计。而传统的船机桨匹配设计主要是利用图谱法,但图谱法设计工作量较大,而且涉及到大量的图表和计算公式,因此影响计算结果精度。利用Matlab/Guide进行船机桨匹配设计、计算与分析的研究,使得在新船的船机桨匹配设计中,能够降低工作强度并提高设计结果的精度,让设计计算工作更加方便。     

仿真技术在舰船动力装置生命周期中的应用研究

  目的  在充分分析舰船动力装置总体设计研究现状的基础上,指出现有动力装置设计方法中存在缺乏从多学科耦合角度进行仿真和优化,从而制约设计质量提高的问题,有必要开展动力装置多学科集成优化理论、方法及关键技术研究。  方法  建立舰船动力装置多学科集成优化设计系统框架,并对动力装置多学科优化技术、现代设计工具技术、协同仿真、支撑环境、设计软件开发等关键技术进行深入研究。  结果  给出了有效的解决方案。  结论  研究成果能为开展舰船主动力装置多学科集成设计优化提供一定的参考,同时为舰船动力装置设计水平的提高奠定一定的基础。     

浅海锆钛砂矿采选一体船“泰鑫1”设计研究

主要介绍了我国首艘浅海锆钛砂矿采选一体船的设计背景、主要技术参数和功能,并进一步重点论述了本船总体设计、采矿系统、选矿系统、总纵强度计算和高压岸电系统的设计思路和成果,以供今后开发类似船型的行业同仁借鉴。     

AUV动力电池技术的应用现状及展望

从能量密度、循环寿命和安全性等方面介绍常用动力电池的特点,主要类型包括铅酸电池、锌银电池等传统电池和锂电池、燃料电池等新型电池。结合AUV的发展前景,对AUV对动力电池的发展要求进行分析,对AUV的充电方式进行总结,介绍锂电池管理系统的功能,以期能为新能源驱动的AUV研究提供一定参考。     

Assessment of energy-saving techniques in direct-current-electrified mass transit systems

Railway rapid transit systems are key stones for the sustainability of mass transit in developed countries. The overwhelming majority of these railway systems are direct-current (DC) electrified and several energy-saving techniques have been proposed in the literature for these systems. The use of regenerative-braking in trains is generally recognised as the main tool to improve the efficiency of DC-electrified mass transit railway systems but the energy recovered in braking cannot always be handled efficiently, above all in low traffic-density situations. Several emerging technologies as energy storage systems or reversible traction substations have the potential for making it possible to efficiently use train-braking. However, a systematic evaluation of their effect is missing in the literature.In this paper, a deep, rigorous and comprehensive study on the factors which affect energy issues in a DC-electrified mass transit railway system is carried out. This study clarifies what the actual potential is for energy saving in each situation. Then, a methodology to asses several energy-saving techniques to improve energy efficiency in DC-electrified mass transit systems is presented, constituting the main contribution of this paper. This methodology has been conceived to help operators in assessing the effect of railway-infrastructure emerging technologies in transit systems, so making it possible to shape planning, capacity, etc. It is stepped out in three basic movements. First of all, a traffic-density scan analysis is conducted in order to clarify the effect of the headway on system behaviour. Secondly, several traffic-density scenarios are simulated for a set of infrastructure-expanded cases. Finally, annual energy saving is evaluated by applying a realistic operation timetable. This methodology has been applied to a case study in Madrid Metro (Spain) to illustrate the steps of its application and the effect of several energy-saving techniques on this specific system. Results confirm that regenerative braking generally leads to an important increase of system energy efficiency – especially at high traffic-density scenarios. It has also been proved that infrastructure improvements can also contribute to energy savings and their contributions are more significant at low traffic densities. Annual energy results have been obtained, which may lead to investment decisions by carrying out an appropriate economic assessment based on cost analysis.The main results of the study presented here are likely to apply to other electric traction systems, at least qualitatively.     

大功率车载取力自发电系统结构研究

为充分解决装备野外环境下电源保障问题,为系统中的设备提供不低于80 kW供电电源,对比了两种供电技术方案,择优确定80 kW车载取力发电的供电形式;为保证动力输出,采用分动器取力;为保证布局的紧凑性,采用二级传动形式,通过传动轴传动和同步带传动的组合传动模式实现动力传递;电机安装平台采用铰接调整式结构,实现传动带的松紧...     

内燃发电设备过电压保护系统研究

通过对大气(雷电)过电压和设备运行过程中的内部过电压的产生原因进行研究和分析,提出内燃发电设备的过电压保护预防和解决措施,构建发电设备的安全保护系统.     

太阳辐射作用下钢管混凝土拱不均匀温度场及其引起的脱空分析与试验研究

为厘清太阳辐射作用下钢管混凝土拱肋内部的不均匀时变温度场,剖析其对钢管混凝土脱空效应的影响机制,并为钢管混凝土拱桥的脱空病害防治奠定理论基础,依托受日照辐射较强的贵州香火岩特大跨钢管混凝土拱桥实际工程,建立考虑钢管与混凝土界面接触关系的精细化温度-应力耦合数值模型;基于ASHRAE晴空模型及温度场计算理论,开展了钢管混...     

倒装型沥青路面温度场时空分布规律分析

倒装型基层是福建省常用的沥青路面结构型式,其沥青层厚度达26 cm.而沥青材料性质对温度敏感,进行温度场分析很有必要.通过有限元仿真分析,对福建省夏季高温时典型日照下倒装沥青路面结构内的温度场进行计算,得到内部各层温度的时空分布,并经过经验公式和相关资料的实际监测验证.结果表明,有限元分析可以作为沥青路面结构设计和沥青...