DCM船施工钻杆冲洗水泵随机启动器系统的设计

本文将结合船舶水泵的工作原理,对船舶水泵的运行情况进行分析,详细介绍以单片机为核心的钻杆冲洗水泵随机启动器系统的设计。同时通过搭建Proteus仿真模型,针对钻杆附着淤泥的不同程度对船舶水泵进行动态模拟。本文将着重介绍DCM钻杆冲洗中船舶多水泵随机启动器系统的设计。     

基于车辆运行数据的疲劳驾驶状态检测

疲劳驾驶是导致交通事故的主要原因之一，及时检测疲劳驾驶，并提醒驾驶员集中注意力，对保证安全行车具有重要意义.本文基于CAN(Controller Area Network)总线采集的车辆运行状态数据，提取了18项与驾驶行为相关的特征，并采用随机森林算法对疲劳驾驶进行识别，结果表明整体的识别准确率为0.785，其中召回率为0.61，即61%的疲劳驾驶状态可被识别出来.实验表明，基于车辆运行状态的疲劳驾驶检测具有一定的效果，且与其他客观的疲劳驾驶检测方法(基于驾驶员生理指标和图像面部特征)相比，具有简单方便，不影响驾驶，且成本低的优势.     

A statistical analysis of consumer perceptions towards automated vehicles and their intended adoption

ABSTRACT

While automated vehicle (AV) development continues to progress rapidly, how the public will accept and adopt automated vehicles remains an open question. Using extensive survey data, we apply cluster analysis to better understand consumer perceptions toward potential benefits and concerns related to AVs with regard to factors influencing their AV adoption likelihood. Four market segments are identified – ‘benefits-dominated,’ ‘concerns-dominated,’ ‘uncertain,’ and ‘well-informed.’ A random parameters multinomial logit model is then estimated to identify factors influencing the probability of respondents belonging to one of these four market segments. Among other influences (such as socio-economic and current travel characteristics), it is found that ‘Millennials’ have a higher probability of belonging to the well-informed market segment, ‘Gen-Xers’ with a lower probability to the uncertain market segment, and ‘Baby Boomers’ with a higher probability to the concerns-dominated market (relative to the ‘Great Generation’). We also study the individuals’ expressed likelihood of AV adoption using separate random parameters ordered probit estimations for each of the four market segments. The substantial and statistically significant differences across each AV consumer market segment underscore the potentially large impact that different consumer demographics may have on AV adoption and the need for targeted marketing to achieve better market-penetration outcomes.     

Validation of a dynamic mooring model coupled with a RANS solver

Standard design procedures and simulation tools for marine structures are aimed primarily for use by the offshore oil and gas. Mooring system restoring forces acting on floating offshore structures are obtained from a quasi-static mooring model alone or from a coupled analysis based on potential flow solvers that do not always consider nonlinear mooring-induced restoring forces, fluid structure interactions, and associated hydrodynamic damping effects. This paper presents the validation of a dynamic mooring system analysis technique that couples the dynamic mooring model with a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations solver. We coupled a dynamic mooring model with a RANS equations solver, and analyzed a moored floating buoy in calm water, regular and irregular waves and validated our motion and mooring force predictions against experimental measurements. The mooring system consisted of three catenary chains. The analyzed response comprised decaying oscillating buoy motions, linear and quadratic damping characteristics, and tensile forces in mooring lines. The generally favorable comparison of predicted buoy motions and mooring forces to experimental data confirmed the reliability of our implemented coupling technique to predict system response. Additional comparative results from a potential flow solver demonstrated the benefits of the coupled dynamic mooring model with RANS equations. The successful validated tool of coupling the dynamic mooring model with the RANS solver is available as open source, and it shows the potential of the coupled methodology to be used for analyzing the moored offshore structures.     

构造多向局部人工透射边界的加权平均法

提出用加权平均法将边界节点附近的入射波表示为一系列预定入射角的平面波的加权叠加，以克服由于采用单一透射方向假定而导致离散局部透射边界和旁轴边界缺乏透射大角度入射波能力的缺点。根据这一思想建立的多向局部人工透射边界，能够在入射角范围内清除或减少人工边界的影响，用一个算例说明了本方法的可行性及有效性。     

路基力学性能的现场测试研究

根据路基现场实测资料，结合浅层面波测试和弯沉测试的基本原理，对比分析路基力学性能测试中的多种测试方法和效果．并对路基力学性能测试与评价提出建议，对工程实践具有重要意义。     

A NEW SYSTEM DYNAMIC EXTREMUM SELF-SEARCHING METHOD BASED ON CORRELATION ANALYSIS

Inindustrialprocessesself searchingoptimumcontrolsystemshavebeenwidelyused ,becausetheydonotneedamathematicalmodel,whichhaveblockdiagram (seeFig .1) .Theprincipleistomakethecontrolsystemreachitsoptimumoperatingstatebycontinuousmeasuringandcontrolling.Thenec essaryconditionisthattheplantsmusthaveanex tremumcharacteristic[1 ] .Thekeyofself searchingoptimumcontrolishowtofindthesystemextremum pointautomati cally .Therearemainlytwokindsofself searchingmethods,whicharethecontinuoussearchingandthest…     

Solving Electromagnetism Differential Equations Based on Random Walk

An approach of solving the finite difference equations with Monte Carlo method was presented. The accuracy of algorithm is guaranteed by the Central Limit Theorem. The computation of the value on each single node is independent of each other, which makes it easy to realize the algorithm in parallel processing and greatly improves the efficiency while dealing with local area computation. As long as different kinds of boundary conditions are statistics modeled ,wide applications can the be made where the finite difference method is of competence.     

电磁波在大气非平衡等离子体中的吸收

采用平板模型对入射电磁波在大气非平衡等离子体中的吸收特性进行了数值模拟,着重研究了大气中的负离子的存在、外加磁场以及碰撞频率等因素对电磁波吸收的影响,并给出了相关参数的数值模拟结果.     

基于频域法的结构疲劳寿命预测方法研究

以Didik方法的雨流循环计数应力范围概率密度函数为依据，考虑长寿命区的S-N曲线，利用不完全Γ函数建立了一种宽带随机载荷谱下结构疲劳寿命计算的解析解法，为用频域法计算结构在宽带随机载荷谱下疲劳寿命提供了一种快捷方法。