陕西省黄陵县克山病病情8年连续观察

目的　观察陕西省黄陵县克山病 8年来病情及相关因素的变化。方法　选择黄陵县的 6个重病村设立监测点 ,该区居民列为监测对象。 1995年至 2 0 0 2年连续 8年对该监测点克山病的发病情况监测及 3～15岁儿童内环境硒水平进行监测。结果　①潜、慢型克山病的检出率 1995、1997、1999、2 0 0 0和 2 0 0 2年依次为 4 .3%、3.6 %、7.5 %、8.0 %和 8.5 % ;②潜在型克山病的新发生率 1995、1997、1999、2 0 0 0和 2 0 0 2年依次为 5 5 .6 /万、5 3.5 /万、19.5 /万、0 /万和 2 5 /万 ;③全县 8年慢型克山病死亡 2 2例 ,15例死于慢性充血性心力衰竭 (占 6 8.2 % ) ,7例死于猝死 (占 31.8% ) ;④病区 3～ 15岁儿童发硒含量 8年均达到非病区水平。结论　陕西省黄陵县克山病的发病呈平稳低发态势 ,但潜在型克山病仍有新发     

奉节长江大桥南桥头高边坡治理

重庆市奉节长江大桥地处齐曜山山脉构造带,断裂褶皱发育,地形陡峻,地质条件复杂,不良地质作用发育,南桥头交叉道口人工边坡高达140 m.经过多方案比较论证,采用了多种措施对边坡进行综合处治,变形监测结果表明治理后边坡处于稳定状态.     

全血环孢素A浓度荧光偏振免疫法监测及评价

应用特异性单克隆抗体荧光偏振免疫法（ＭＡＦＰＩＡ）对６８例肾移植患者进行３６２次临床环孢素Ａ（ＣｓＡ）全血药物浓度监测。结果表明：合并用药会影响ＣｓＡ全血浓度。术后时间与ＣｓＡ全血浓度有一定关系。ＭＡＦＰＩＡ是一种简便、快速、准确的监测方法，对指导临床鉴别排异与中毒反应以及个体化给药，具有重要意义。     

电动转辙机可靠性试验监控系统性能参数测试电路设计

介绍了ＺＤ６型电动转辙机可靠性实验监控系统性能参数测试内容，并给出具体实现的硬件电路。     

江阴大桥强风报警及风场特性分析

风荷载对悬索桥的运营期安全有重要影响.文章利用健康监测系统实测数据,建立了江阴长江公路大桥风特性数据库.在此基础上,一方面针对风速设定报警阈值,从而保证了行车与结构安全,另一方面计算得到紊流强度、阵风系数等风特性,对桥梁设计风荷载参数取值的合理性进行了验证.研究结论为江阴大桥的抗风安全性评价提供了实测依据,同时可为该地区其他工程结构的抗风研究提供参考.     

On-line detecting of transformer winding deformation based on parameter identification of leakage inductance

Transformers are required to demonstrate the ability to withstand short circuit currents. Over currents caused by short circuit can give rise to windings deformation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to monitor the state of transformer windings, which is achieved through on-line detecting the leakage inductance of the windings. Specifically, the mathematical model is established for on-line identifying the leakage inductance of the windings by applying least square algorithm （LSA） to the equivalent circuit equations. The effect of measurement and model inaccuracy on the identification error is analyzed, and the corrected model is also given to decrease these adverse effect on the results. Finally, dynamic test is carried out to verify our method. The test results clearly show that our method is very accurate even under the fluctuation of load or power factor. Therefore, our method can be effectively used to on-line detect the windings deformation.     

Establishing and Managing Jurisdiction-wide Traffic Monitoring Systems: North American Experiences

With the rapid motorization process in China, an increasingly complicated highway transportation system has been developed. Reliable national and provincial traffic monitoring systems are becoming necessary. A review of experiences from developed countries in North America can be helpful for highway administrations and agencies to design and implement effective and efficient traffic monitoring systems. Highway agencies in North America have over time developed “standard” traffic monitoring systems based on guidelines from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The common practices are adopted based on the analysis of system accuracy, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. The common practices can produce equivalent and comparable traffic summary statistics, which are able to support sensible decision-makings of all aspects of highway transportation. The experiences of highway agencies, current practices, and related guidelines in North America are therefore presented at first. The principles for guiding development and operation of traffic data programs are then summarized and reviewed. The existing problems and active research for traffic monitoring practices and standards are also identified and discussed. It is believed that the reviewed experiences, guidelines, and principles will be helpful for China to establish effective and common-practice based “standard” traffic monitoring systems.     

道路三维场景的实时动态显示技术

实时动态显示技术是实现道路三维可视化设计的关键，应用Delaunay三角化算法构建数字地面模型，基于分割—归并思想完成道路三维实体造型，在此基础上，提出并实现了有效的道路三维模型的视相关简化算法，并结合真实感图形绘制技术开发了道路三维场景的实时动态浏览平台，将该平台与路线CAD系统集成，实现了道路设计过程和设计成果的可视化。     

高速公路隧道安全预警应用案例分析

针对高速公路隧道断面大、地质复杂多变、不可预见性因素多等特点,结合绍兴至诸暨高速隧道施工,对隧道地质风险等级进行划分,建立地质预报及监控量测等有效的安全预警机制,加强作业协调,及时数据处理,对隧道施工险情进行有效的预警,保证了隧道施工期的安全,可为类似工程安全预警提供借鉴.     

大跨径连续刚构桥施工监控技术

为了保障施工过程的安全,在文昌大桥的施工过程中,在主桥控制截面布设了应变计,对施工过程中结构的应力变化进行跟踪监测,为桥梁施工提供安全预警;为了保证成桥线形满足设计要求,对悬浇过程中的主梁挠度进行跟踪监测与控制,为施工提供立模标高,并通过合理设置预拱度来控制梁体线形。