基于RFID的港口信息采集系统设计

从港口环境和港口管理需求出发,结合对RFID技术的可行性论证,提出基于RFID的港口信息采集系统的设计方案.该系统结合RFID信息识别技术、RFID实时定位技术、无线信息传输技术及中间件程序开发,构建了一个高效的信息采集网络,可实现港口信息的自动化实时采集与处理,有助于港口提升管理水平,提高生产效率.     

基于实时数据的路网行程时间可靠度模型研究

道路行程时间可靠度是衡量城市道路交通服务质量的指标之一。本文分析和处理道路实时交通数据．统计其行程时间的分布,并拟合行程时间的分布曲线。以此为基础,构建行程时间可靠度模型,并进行案例分析。本文研究得出：路段的行程时间服从正态分布;出行者要求可靠度越高,需要预估的行程时间就越大;即使出行者期望的可靠度相等,对应不同的出发时刻预估行程时间也不同。     

肋骨自动加工参数实时计算方法的研究

为了提高机械手数控肋骨冷弯机自动加工的精度,针对其进料误差进行了数据统计和分析,同时分析了进料误差产生的原因和对肋骨成形精度的影响.在进料误差不可避免的情况下,提出了实时计算加工控制参数——弯曲角度的方法,并将采用该方法实时计算的结果与原来的弯曲角度进行了比较.采用该计算方法控制实际的肋骨弯曲加工,也取得了满意的加工精度.     

挫折情境中的教育智慧．

挫折情景中的教育智慧是能使教育者和受教育者在不断变化的教育情境中随机应变的细心的技能。教育的各方面环境是不断变化的,施教者在变,受教者在变,教育的环境也在变,并且时间也在变,所以施教者和受教者都在这种不断的变化中面临着很多挑战,施教者和受教者要时刻在意想不到的教育情境的变化中表现出积极的状态,而这种积极的状态不仅存在于施教者的教育和受教者的学习过程中,更多的存在于受教者的自我教育中,也是就是“领悟”和“悟到”的过程中,而正是这个过程就是我们所要研究的面对挫折的教育智慧,它的养成体现了教育与受教育者的实践缄默知识的积累对提高能力关系十分密切。     

沿海远距离施工实时水位控制测量方法

针对沿海远距离施工实时水位难以精确测量的问题,结合连云港港30万吨级航道二期工程航道疏浚施工项目,对施工实时水位观测原理、施工船舶吃水动态变化等进行研究,提出一种基于星站差分技术的沿海远距离施工实时水位控制测量方法,并验证了该方法的可靠性.该方法满足现行爯水运工程测量规范爲和施工水位精度要求,且适用于全球任意海域,在沿海远距离施工实时水位控制测量方面具有推广价值.     

基于客户分类的即时配送路径优化研究

大数据背景下即时配送平台对客户进行精细化管理已成为可能.为寻求企业长期发展，将客户分类融入到车辆路径问题中，用有限的资源提高配送准时性以得到优质客户的维持和发展，为企业赢得更多潜在效益.本文结合客户的消费行为将客户分为多个层级，根据每层级客户的特点设置超时惩罚成本，构建出基于客户分类的即时配送路径优化模型，并根据问题特点设计遗传算法求解，最后，结合某即时配送平台的业务场景进行案例分析，验证了模型和算法的有效性.     

Introducing Willingness‐to‐pay for Noise Changes into Transport Appraisal: An Application of Benefit Transfer

Abstract

Numerous research studies have elicited willingness‐to‐pay values for transport‐related noise. However, in many industrialized countries including the UK, noise costs and benefits are still not incorporated into appraisals for most transport projects and policy changes. This paper describes the actions recently taken in the UK to address this issue, comprising: primary research based on the city of Birmingham; an international review of willingness‐to‐pay evidence; the development of values using benefit transfers over time and locations; and integration with appraisal methods. Amongst the main findings are: that the willingness‐to‐pay estimates derived for the UK are broadly comparable with those used in appraisal elsewhere in Europe; that there is a case for a lower threshold at 45 dB(A)Leq,18h rather than the more conventional 55 dB(A); and that values per dB(A) increase with the noise level above this threshold. There are significant issues over the valuation of rail versus road noise, the neglect of non‐residential noise and the valuation of high noise levels in different countries. Conclusions are drawn regarding the feasibility of noise valuation based on benefit transfers in the UK and elsewhere, and future research needs in this field are discussed.     

Social Media Use during Unplanned Transit Network Disruptions: A Review of Literature

Abstract

This paper explores social media's role in managing unplanned transit networks disruptions. Although literature exists more broadly on the use of social media in transit, this paper presents the first literature review in this setting. When disruptions occur, commuters require reliable, up-to-date information. Its provision reduces anxiety and allows informed choices. Social media is beneficial given it provides real-time information but it can only supplement (not replace) conventional approaches. Information reliability was critical. Research in the field of disaster management illustrates the importance of publicly contributed information. Known as “crowdsourcing”, it is part of the emerging field of crisis informatics which for the first time was linked to unplanned transit disruption management. The results highlight that social media's real-time nature can reduce disrupted travel demand; however, its utilisation can be resource-intensive. A framework presented illustrates how social media utilisation varies according to the operational characteristics of a disrupted network. Social media use as an information delivery tool is still in its infancy and an unwillingness to embrace it is an impediment to sustained growth. Crowdsourcing is one approach that could resolve the issue of transit agency resourcing whilst satisfying the increased demand and expectation for real-time information.     

交叉口配时方案实时优化与仿真系统研究

为了充分利用交叉口的时空资源,缓减拥挤,根据单交叉口的实时检测器数据,基于优化模型和仿真模型,以均衡交叉口的交通压力目标,开发了一款交叉口配时方案实时优化与仿真系统,来对配时方案中的周期、绿信比、相序进行动态优化.实测结果表明,与传统定时信号控制方式相比,优化后的交通信号配时控制效果更好,车辆平均延误时间更少.     

汽车PEPS系统诊断测试的应用与研究

随着汽车技术的不断提高,汽车PEPS系统也对其诊断测试结果的速度、准确性、连续性提出了更高的要求,利用Vector公司开发的CANoe总线仿真软件,对各种车身电子模块进行模拟,建立具有改进AES算法认证加密的汽车PEPS系统的测试仿真环境。实际测试结果表明,该系统不仅可以在虚拟节点下进行模拟仿真测试,也可以在真实节点下进行实时测试,灵活有效地反映出汽车PEPS系统中各种电子模块的总线通信情况,同时保证了故障诊断测试连续性和有效性。