隧道改路基工程方案分析及管理对策

以托苗坳隧道改路基工程为例,根据其地质条件提出了隧道改路基施工方案,简要分析该施工方案并提出工程施工中的管理对策.     

论发展我国的海上起重抢险打捞作业

〔〕本文论述了我国海上起重抢险打捞作业的重要意义。使用大型海洋起重船进行起重打捞是一种新型的打捞方法,具有快速、强力、作业安全可靠的特点。起重打捞作业方法的实现,使海上抢险打捞的业绩达到了新的高度。     

The Origins and Early Implementation of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976

The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Management and Conservation Act, enacted in 1974, is the primary federal fishery management legislation in the United States. The political impetus that led to enactment was the extensive foreign fish off U.S. shores that expanded following World War II and the failure of international negotiations to prevent the decline in many fisheries relied upon by domestic fishers. In Congress, there was uncertainty as to whether a comprehensive management program would be created along with a unilateral extension of fishery management jurisdiction out to 200 nautical miles. The delay in agreement over a new United Nations Law of the Sea Treaty and resolution of the extent of coastal nation jurisdiction over fisheries culminated in enactment of the legislation sponsored by Senator Warren Magnuson, a Democrat from Washington State, and Senator Ted Stevens, a Republican from the State of Alaska.     

Part 2. Beyond single-outcome models: Decompositions of aggregate and disaggregate road safety risk

The second part of the state-of-the-art focuses on the development of the founders' double streams explaining single-outcome indicators (probability of accidents and fatalities, respectively) by fixed form regression, as outlined in the Part 1. Following Page (1997, pp. 67–122, 2001) and others, we use as turning point of the evolution of both aggregate and discrete approaches the DRAG-1 model of 1984, itself based on aggregate data, which introduced four key innovations in principle applicable to both streams.     

Next generation mega container ports: implications of traffic composition on sea space demand

ABSTRACT

Demand for sea space brought about by increasing container-shipping traffic has important implications on how this space is managed and used. This is particularly important given the long-term nature, high-asset specificity, high- opportunity cost of investment, and significant economic impact of container port activity on a locality. The challenge is especially pressing for ports, which are facing constraints in seaside capacity where container traffic also has to co-exist with the needs of other types of ship traffic. This challenge is likely be multiplied for next generation container ports, which are expected to handle even larger traffic volumes. These ports are also likely to face competing sea space demands from other economic and social activities especially when they are concurrently major confluences of trade, logistics, and urban populations. This is the first research to investigate in detail the impact and importance of investigating sea space requirements from the perspective of cargo traffic composition and ship capacity. Results show that transshipment containers can generate much higher demand for sea space due to the higher volume of shipping capacity that accompanies such traffic. Sustainability issues and managerial and policy implications pertaining to the development of next generation container ports are provided.     

船用系泊绞车在某外海开敞式大型减载平台中的应用

某外海开敞式大型散货减载平台靠泊船型较大,船舶靠泊作业时受风、浪、水流影响较大。而大型船舶的船用系泊设施数量相对固定,在较为恶劣的作业条件下,设施较难满足船舶的系泊要求,需要通过拖轮顶推协助才能满足船体约束。在平台上设置船用系泊绞车可增加船舶带缆的缆绳数量,重新分配各缆绳的受力状态,有效提高船舶靠泊作业的安全性,对类似工程具有借鉴意义。     

Asymptotic calculation of wave period statistics in non-Gaussian mixed sea

This article concerns the calculation of the wave period probability densities in non-Gaussian mixed sea states.The calculations are carried out by incorporating a second order nonlinear wave model into an asymptotic analysis method which is a novel approach to the calculation of wave period probability densities.Since all of the calculations are performed in the probability domain,the approach avoids long time-domain simulations.The accuracy and efficiency of the asymptotic analysis method for calculating the wave period probability densities are validated by comparing the results predicted using the method with those predicted by using the Monte-Carlo simulation(MCS) method.     

船舶海水冷却系统电解海水防污装置的维护管理

船舶海水冷却系统中,如果海生物大量繁殖将导致船舶海水冷却系统管路有效流通面积减少,严重时甚至造成管系堵塞,导致船舶动力装备冷却不良,工况恶化。文中从某轮海水冷却系统防海生物装置的原理出发,结合船舶营运过程中海生物防止装置运行的特点,以船舶海生物防止装置的工作原理为依据,总结了船舶海水冷却管系海生物防止装置的管理维护要点,保证船舶海水冷却水系统免受海生物的污染,从而确保船舶冷却海水系统运行工况良好。     

厦漳跨海大桥工程技术创新综述

福建省厦漳跨海大桥工程是一个在强风强震强腐蚀性海洋气候条件下,集2座特大跨径斜拉桥主桥、海上长大连续结构引桥和多种施工工法于一体的大型跨海桥梁系统工程。招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司（简称“重庆交科院”）承担了其工程可行性研究、总体方案确定、结构设计、技术保障,以及索缆、铺装、机电施工和试验检测等项目,为大桥建设付出了近10年的艰辛努力,也为工程创新技术的应用作出了重要贡献。     

钢板磁导率变化对船舶感应磁场的影响

船舶用钢由于受焊接和切割等热处理及加工工艺的不同,磁导率会发生较大变化,导致舰船磁场也发生改变。在电磁理论的基础上,通过舰船磁场数字仿真计算,研究钢板磁导率变化对船舶感应磁场特性权重的影响,分析舰船磁场的变化范围,并通过磁性物理船模试验进行验证。结果表明,当钢板磁导率变化范围为20%时,船舶感应磁场各分量特征曲线总体趋势保持不变,但其磁场幅值发生较大变化,其中纵向磁化磁场变化19.3%,横向磁化磁场变化17.1%,垂向磁化磁场变化16.2%。