试论大学英语课堂活动的有效策划

随着教学改革的不断深入,英语教师越来越重视活动在课堂中的运用。本文首先分析了大学英语课堂活动中存在的问题,再从五个方面提出了策划课堂活动时提高活动有效性的原则及改进方法,这五个方面分别是:明确活动的目标性、加强活动实用性、确保活动的可行性、把握活动的可控性、提高活动的参与性。     

A multiple discrete-continuous model for independent- and joint-discretionary-activity participation decisions

This paper presents a multiple discrete-continuous econometric structure to model the daily time-investment decisions of couples in solo- and joint-discretionary activities incorporating intra-personal and inter-personal inter-dependencies. The empirical model was estimated using data from the 2000 Bay Area Travel Survey. The results indicate evidence of the positive impact of vehicle availability on independent activity participation and the negative impacts of the presence of children and mandatory time investments on the joint discretionary-activity engagement of the spouses. In addition, we also find the mandatory- and maintenance-activity-participation characteristics of the spouse to influence the discretionary activity choices of individuals. Finally, the analysis also indicates a strong impact of common unobserved factors on the decisions of couples. From a policy analysis perspective, these results imply that demand-management actions directly impacting one adult could also result in changes to the activity patterns of his/her spouse and to changes in joint activity participation characteristics. Dr. Sivaramakrishnan Srinivasan is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Civil and Coastal Engineering at the University of Florida. His research interests include travel-behavior analysis, activity-based travel-demand modeling, and the application of advanced econometric methods for transportation problems. Dr. Chandra R. Bhat has contributed toward the development of advanced econometric techniques for travel behavior analysis, in recognition of which he received the 2004 Walter L. Huber Award and the 2005 James Laurie Prize from the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).     

关于海事行政执法自由裁量权的几点思考

文章论述了海事行政执法自由裁量权的定义、种类和目前行使海事行政执法自由裁量权存在的问题及造成这种问题的原因，提出了正确行使规范海事行政执法自由裁量权的建议。     

质的方法在高职院校研究性教育活动中的应用思考——以基层教学单位教研活动为例

质的研究方法是一种通过在自然情境下的双向互动，对研究现象进行整体性探究、继而形成解释性理解的方法。在高职院校，基层教学单位借助该种方法开展教研活动，能够提升教学实践的效果，有助于锻炼教师的教研能力、推进院本教研模式的创新。     

海上石油平台35千伏电缆终端故障的排查与修复

本文介绍了一起利用配电盘带电体超声波检测,结合非接触定位技术,快速排查并修复35kV电缆终端缺陷的案例。通过停电检验和内部刨解查证,对终端缺陷原因进行详细分析,确定该终端缺陷是由于电缆终端制作工艺和电缆安装存在问题所致,同时对缺陷处修理方法进行详解。本文最后对防范35kV电缆终端发生故障提出了建议。     

Modeling Correlation of Family Holiday Activities Based on Structural Equation Model

Previous researches in activities-decision have more in-depth study in context of individuals, while less work has been done within household activity decisions. The structural equation model is applied to analyze the relationship of three household activity categories on holiday using data from 2009 Jinan travel survey. Six attributes were first chosen as exogenous variables for the structural equation model. Meanwhile, six activity characteristic indexes were selected as endogenous variables including activity duration time and activity times in three kinds of activity, hereby Subsistence activity, maintenance activity and discretionary activity. respectively. Then, the paper attempted to discuss the correlation of all types of activities behavior through analyzing not only the influence of household economics and family members factors on activity but the correlation of holiday activities. The research shows that complex relationships among composition of the family, economic status, and activities-decision can be captured by the structural equation model structure. Specifically, the results show that flexibility of three categories activities will affect the activities of decision-making.     

长江口疏浚土在横沙东滩吹填工程中的应用

长江口深水航道疏浚工程每年产生大量的疏浚土,与此同时横沙东滩吹填工程需要大量的吹填土,二者的有机结合不仅可解决吹填土资源不足的问题,又可实现疏浚土的综合有益利用,为互利共赢之举.结合横沙三期吹填工程和横沙六期吹填工程实例,阐述了该类吹填方案设计原则和设计情况,并对今后的广泛应用提出相关建议.     

连云港海域围垦工程对水沙环境的影响*

基于嵌套的平面二维潮流泥沙数学模型,模拟了海州湾海域滨海示范区围垦工程实施前后的潮流场、悬沙分布,并采用实测资料对模型进行验证,分析围垦工程后计算海域潮流场、悬沙场及海床冲淤场的水沙环境的变化情况。结果表明：围垦后研究海域整体的潮流场和悬沙场变化较小,但围垦后附近海域纳潮量有所减小引起围区附近流速减小,围垦工程附近基本呈现淤积的状态,工程左侧吹填坑淤积强度较大,临洪河口则出现局部冲刷。     

Social networks and joint/solo activity–travel behavior

The social dimension of activity–travel behavior has recently received much research attention. This paper aims to make a contribution to this growing literature by investigating individuals’ engagements in joint activities and activity companion choices. Using activity–travel diary data collected in Hong Kong in 2010, this study examines the impact of social network attributes on the decisions between solo and joint activities, and for joint activities, the choices of companions. Chi-square difference tests are used to assess the importance of social network variables in explaining joint activity behavior. We find that the inclusion of social network attributes significantly improves the goodness-of-fit of the model with only socioeconomic variables. Specifically, individuals receiving emotional support and social companionship from family members/relatives are found to more likely undertake joint activities with their family members/relatives; the size of personal social networks is found to be a significant determinant of companion choices for joint activities; and activity companions are found to be significant determinants of travel companions. The findings of this study improve the understanding about activity–travel, especially joint activity–travel decisions.     

本土音乐与城镇老龄群体音乐活动之关系探微——以甘肃省为例

音乐与其所处文化背景构成的共生关系，是一种普遍而又复杂的社会文化现象，而本土音乐与城市特定人群音乐活动之间的关系更以其特殊的文化形态，成为音乐社会学切入社会微观领域观测音乐与社会互动的重要角度。本文以甘肃省为例，探悉本土音乐与城镇老龄群体音乐活动之间的关系，并以此为镜像，观测当前本土音乐的存在现状及其文化变迁，进而为城市音乐文化研究提供一份重要资料。