基于能量修正的SPT在疏浚吹填中的应用

为了保证项目工期和控制吹填砂细颗粒含量小于20%,在开工前及施工过程中采用海上标准贯入实验SPT,并通过N值和室内筛分试验结果,对地层的土质类别及细颗粒含量等情况进行研究。同时,通过现场挖泥船实际吹填效率分析,得到实际疏浚吹填中SPT标准贯击数与不同类型挖泥船的挖掘能力的关系:当N值大于30时,现场7025型绞吸船较难开挖,需引入大型绞吸船或耙吸船开挖。相同土质耙吸船吹填料的细颗粒含量远远低于绞吸船。因此,根据SPT钻孔资料合理安排施工船舶和施工工艺,对项目顺利实施、节约成本具有重大意义。     

振冲密实法地基处理施工中疏浚吹填料的质量监控

采用振冲密实法处理疏浚吹填地基时,对吹填料有严格的要求。以科威特某疏浚吹填工程为例,通过对开挖取沙区地质资料分析、吹填过程中管头及水下取样并进行试验对疏浚吹填全过程的回填料质量进行监控,基于振前静力触探试验对回填料进行振冲适合性评估,进而为疏浚船舶的吹填施工和后续的地基处理工艺提供依据和指导意见,既保障吹填砂的质量满足地基处理的要求,又确保振冲地基处理工艺经济、合理。疏浚回填料的监控方法及措施可为类似海外工程提供有意义的参考。     

湾口围填海对钦州湾水动力环境的影响

从潮流、潮通量与水交换3个方面探讨湾口围填海对海湾内海与江道的影响。结果表明,两个工况的影响区域大多在外湾,围填使得金鼓江江道宽度缩窄、江内流速减小,潮通量减幅达17%,半交换周期增大达1.21 d;老人沙圈围虽增大了东水道的潮量,但金鼓江缩窄导致分水减小,圈围对金鼓江水动力环境影响较小;湾口围填虽小幅度占用中水道,但对内湾的水动力影响很小,今后的围填规划可以从中水道及其两侧高滩入手。     

北海铁山港区围垦与航道工程对铁山湾潮流动力的影响

为了分析北海铁山港区进行围垦和航道扩建工程对铁山湾潮流动力的影响,采用潮流数学模型模拟了工程前后水动力条件的变化,着重分析了工程对铁山湾潮位、流场以及纳潮量的影响。计算结果表明,规划方案对铁山湾水动力的影响仅限于工程附近水域,对整个铁山湾潮流动力影响不大,深槽将维持其存在;从潮流动力角度来看,规划方案是可行的。     

冷再生沥青混合料RAP含量对使用性能的影响

冷再生沥青路面(Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement,RAP)常需添加新矿物集料以调整级配或补充数量,但是新集料对材料的影响尚不明了。通过实验室试验,探讨RAP含量对乳化沥青冷再生混合料使用性能的影响。6种RAP含量0%~100%冷再生沥青混合料的试验结果与结果分析显示,材料抗压回弹模量与抗压强度均随RAP含量的增加而近似线性地迅速减小,20℃与15℃的抗压回弹模量分别在大约2 700~830 MPa与3 000~890MPa之间变化。15℃劈裂抗拉强度与破坏劲度模量均随RAP含量的增加也近似线性地减小,劈裂抗拉强度约在0.75~0.58 MPa之间小幅变化。40℃动稳定度随RAP含量的增加迅速以近似指数函数的形式,由19 000次/mm减小到3 600次/mm。-10℃破坏应变与弯拉强度均随RAP含量的增加而近似线性地增大,破坏应变在1 500~2 000με之间。     

离散式吹填工艺在曹妃甸围海造地工程中的应用

离散式吹填工艺具有机动性、经济性、速效性和连续性的特点。文章结合曹妃甸围海造地工程,介绍了其工艺流程、船机配置及尚需完善的几个方面,以及将来的应用前景。     

Fuzzy ontology-based sentiment analysis of transportation and city feature reviews for safe traveling

Traffic congestion is rapidly increasing in urban areas, particularly in mega cities. To date, there exist a few sensor network based systems to address this problem. However, these techniques are not suitable enough in terms of monitoring an entire transportation system and delivering emergency services when needed. These techniques require real-time data and intelligent ways to quickly determine traffic activity from useful information. In addition, these existing systems and websites on city transportation and travel rely on rating scores for different factors (e.g., safety, low crime rate, cleanliness, etc.). These rating scores are not efficient enough to deliver precise information, whereas reviews or tweets are significant, because they help travelers and transportation administrators to know about each aspect of the city. However, it is difficult for travelers to read, and for transportation systems to process, all reviews and tweets to obtain expressive sentiments regarding the needs of the city. The optimum solution for this kind of problem is analyzing the information available on social network platforms and performing sentiment analysis. On the other hand, crisp ontology-based frameworks cannot extract blurred information from tweets and reviews; therefore, they produce inadequate results. In this regard, this paper proposes fuzzy ontology-based sentiment analysis and semantic web rule language (SWRL) rule-based decision-making to monitor transportation activities (accidents, vehicles, street conditions, traffic volume, etc.) and to make a city-feature polarity map for travelers. This system retrieves reviews and tweets related to city features and transportation activities. The feature opinions are extracted from these retrieved data, and then fuzzy ontology is used to determine the transportation and city-feature polarity. A fuzzy ontology and an intelligent system prototype are developed by using Protégé web ontology language (OWL) and Java, respectively. The experimental results show satisfactory improvement in tweet and review analysis and opinion mining.     

疏浚吹填施工中绞吸船清淤施工工艺

针对水力吹填过程细颗粒材料积聚产生淤积难以满足地基处理要求的情况,以科威特某疏浚吹填项目为例对淤积范围及厚度判断进行研究,提出利用疏浚设备在吹填过程中进行同步清淤的方法,着重介绍绞吸船清淤施工工艺。疏浚设备清淤具有高效、及时的优势,能够适应疏浚吹填工程持续作业的需要。     

我院大学生科技创新活动的现状、存在的问题及对策研究

在分析当前我院大学生科技创新活动基本现状的基础上,本文指出了我院大学生科技创新活动中存在的的主要问题,并提出了开展大学生科技创新活动必须加强的对策,以利于我院大学生科技创新活动的开展,进一步加强我院大学生科技创新能力和创新精神的培养。     

Capturing tour mode and activity choice interdependencies: A co-evolutionary logit modelling approach

It is generally assumed that the choice of transport mode and the choice of including intermediate activities on a work tour are interrelated, but little is known about the nature of the causal relationship. To shed light on this, this paper addresses the question of whether transport mode choice is dependent on the activity choice or vice-versa. A new methodology, referred to as the co-evolutionary approach, is combined with a set of MNL models, one for each choice facet involved, to derive an indication of the order of decisions on an individual level. The models are estimated based on the work tours of a large sample of individuals in the Netherlands. The results suggest that there is substantial variation in the order of the transport mode and activity decisions. However, in the majority of cases the activity decision is made before the mode decision, suggesting that the transport mode and, in particular, the choice between car and public transport is most often ‘adjusted’ to the choice of trip chaining rather than the other way round.