公路自然区划方法探讨

针对当前公路自然区划的研究现状,特别是公路自然区划的理论体系与区划方案的研究,结合我国近20年来的公路建设的实际与取得的研究成果,从新的理论体系、方法层面上对公路自然区划进行新的研究,并结合地理信息系统的最新理论和软件,提出更加合理更适合国土现状的公路自然区划的原则、方法及指标体系.     

Hilbert空间广义变分不等式的迭代方法

应用辅助原则技术,在部分相关强单调和非空有界闭子集条件下,提出了一个解广义变分不等式问题的预测校正算法.作为应用,给出了许多解不同类型变分不等式的新的结果.     

Development of port service network in OBOR via capacity sharing: an idea from Zhejiang province in China

The ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road’ (One Belt One Road, OBOR) strategy initiated by the Chinese government has a significant impact on the business and logistics modes which involves Asia, Europe, Africa, and their adjacent seas. Many countries and ports are developing new strategies that are suitable for this economic environment. Compared with many ports in the world, the ports in Zhejiang province of China have a novel property. In addition to Ningbo-Zhoushan port, there are several other sea ports and river ports in that province. In this paper, we propose a concept of port service network that consists of a huge hub and multiple ports. Ports of small and medium sizes can share their capacities of different types of port service with the hub when the service capacities are integrated into the network. We develop a mixed integer nonlinear programming model to determine the optimal decisions in such a network with constraints on the budget to conduct integration. An optimization algorithm incorporated with a genetic algorithm is developed to solve large size problems. We provide managerial insights on the policies of government, including expanding port capacity, reducing fixed integration cost, and providing better financial condition.     

昆明轨道交通岩溶专项勘察手段及方法

为解决传统勘察手段及方法很难查明岩溶发育特征的难题,以昆明轨道交通4 号线岩溶专项勘察为案例工程,介绍在岩土工程初步勘察、详细勘察的基础上,采用以工程地质钻探及现场物探测试(孔间层析成像(CT)、高密度电法、地质雷达)为主,并结合工程地质测绘、原位测试、钻孔抽水试验和室内土工试验等综合勘察技术手段和方法,查明了线路沿线的岩溶分布、规模及形态等发育特征,并对其做出定量或定性评价,为岩溶专项治理施工图设计、优化设计方案及完善施工组织设计等提供了可靠的地质依据,对类似工程具有一定的指导及参考作用。     

非椭圆接触面下钢轨三维弹塑性应力分析

轮轨接触应力的计算是轮轨关系的一个重要课题。建立了一个任意形状钢轨和车轮在任意点接触时,接触面形状和接触面力的计算模型,然后把计算出的接触面力作为外载施加到三维弹塑性有限元模型中,进行轨头中部应力的计算,从而构成了一个完整的计算方法。最后的计算结果表明,该方法适用于具有复杂外形特征的轮轨接触应力的计算。     

桥梁加宽改造施工方法

介绍了采用吊架施工方法对旧桥进行加宽的基本原理及方法。     

道路事故多发地点的鉴别与整治

预防交通事故,降低交通事故死亡率,已成为全社会面临的一项十分紧迫的任务。深入分析交通事故的成因,研究事故多发地点的鉴别方法和整治措施尤显重要。通过对贵阳市事故资料调查与统计分析,运用事故累计频率法鉴别事故多发地点,提出切实可行的整治措施,降低交通事故的发生,改善道路的安全水平。     

短时交通流预测方法研究进展

实时准确高效的交通流预测是实现交通流诱导和交通控制的关键技术之一,近年来它在智能运输领域受到广泛关注。本文首先介绍了短时交通流的属性和预测要求,接着将现有预测方法分成4类：基于线性理论的方法、基于非线性理论的方法、基于混合理论的方法和基于交通流理论的方法,并且总结评述了现有各种预测模型的优缺点,之后探讨了当今短时交通流预测领域的研究热点,最后指出了其未来研究方向．     

交联聚乙烯电缆谐振试验及其他方法的探讨

对电缆现场试验的方法进行了分析,通过模拟试验,对直流耐压、2U0工频电压持续5 man、U0工频电压持续24 h及带50%额定电流2 h后的试验结果进行比较,得出了工频或变频谐振试验对10 kV XLPE电缆的现场试验是比较有效的.     

Comparison of direct and indirect methods for minimum lap time optimal control problems

Minimum lap time simulations are especially important in the design, optimisation and setup of race vehicles. Such problems usually come in different flavours, e.g. quasi-steady state models vs. full dynamic models and pre-defined (fixed) trajectory problems vs. free trajectory problems. This work is focused on full dynamic models with free trajectory. Practical solution techniques include direct methods (i.e. solution of an nonlinear programming problem problem, widespread approach) and indirect method (i.e. based on Pontryagin's principle, less common, yet quite efficient in some cases). In this contribution the performance of the direct and indirect methods are compared in a number of vehicle-related problems.