海上平台管道施工效率研究

一个工程项目的开展需充分考虑其运作的成本，在施工方面，提高施工效率是降低工程成本的一个重要方面。在海洋石油平台上进行管线施工作业，条件艰苦且风险较大，降低风险也是节约成本的重要方法。提出了提高海上平台管线施工的工作效率，减少施工时间措施。阐明从设计方法、建造施工方法两方面提高施工效率。     

The intelligent use of finite element methods

The structural analysis based on application of numerical methods used in the solution of complex structural problems, when applied correctly, is a powerful tool leading to rational structural design of ships. This paper discusses the practicalities of its application and indicates that in order to achieve the stated objective, the following are essential pre-requisites: a) full understanding of the problem; b) ability to solve the problem using currently available methods; and c) ability to interpret the results of the analysis correctly. Whilst there is still a lot of discussion on whether the structural analysis represents a structural design or a structural verification tool, the view expressed in this paper is that the structural analysis should mainly be used in the latter context. This means that a sound engineering solution ought to be established in the first phase of the analysis and used as a basis. The final results will then only be used to perfect the structural detail and modify the areas where rapid stress gradients occur. Any other approach would invariably require repetitive, time consuming and costly iterations which under normal circumstances may prove to be counter-productive. This paper presents a few examples of practical application, the methodology of achieving the solution and the way of interpreting the results.     

有限元元计算环境DPFEM的研究

利用Java语言对已有的有限元软件进行对象包装,并利用公共对象总线技术(CORBA)将它们包装成为可以远程调用的分布式计算组件,通过Java和CORBA的有机结合实现了异构网络平台上的有限元程序的互操作.在此基础上,给出了分布式有限元并行计算环境DPFEM(Distributed Parallel Finite Element Mehtod)的框架模型,实现了有限元元计算的原型.     

S259号泥水平衡盾构机改造

介绍中铁隧道股份有限公司曾用于重庆主城过江排水隧道掘进的德国海瑞克公司生产的S259号泥水平衡盾构机,改造为用于成都地铁Ⅰ号线一期工程4标试验段隧道工程的同类型盾构机的实例,改造工作仍由海瑞克公司完成。该例盾构改造的性质为同类机型的直径缩小改造。     

公路新旧路基结合部的病害及处治

结合已有的工程经验,总结出路基结合部的主要病害及成因,并从改造方案的选择、基底处理、边坡清理、台阶开挖、路基填料、路堤加筋、路堤的压实度控制、施工工艺等方面提出了处治方法。     

A comparative study on damage assessment of tubular members subjected to mass impact

This paper focuses on the behaviour of tubular members when subjected to low-velocity mass impact. Particular emphasis is given to the numerical assessment of impact damage and the classification of impact response of tubular members. Damage extents of 12 tubular frame test models were predicted and used for quantifying the modelling uncertainties of the numerical tools. USFOS and ABAQUS software packages were used with beam and shell elements, respectively. Based on the test results and the parametric studies performed, the influence of the geometrical parameters and the interaction between the local shell denting and the global beam deformation modes are discussed. A classification of the impact response of the tubular members based on their relative resistance against shell denting and beam plastic collapse load is proposed. Finally, existing analytical models for each energy dissipation mode are visited and modifications are proposed.     

西秦岭隧道TBM施工节能减排措施应用研讨

兰渝铁路西秦岭隧道是目前中国铁路建筑史上TBM掘进最长的隧道,工期紧,能源、资源投入大。项目根据TBM工法的实际特点,进一步夯实管理体制基础,紧绕"四节一环保"开展系列措施,同时依托科技创新,突出技术节能措施,并提出节能减排建议,在实现"高产低耗"方面取得了显著成效。     

饱和软粘土地基沉降速率的计算方法

为了探讨饱和软粘土地基沉降速率的计算方法,根据饱和软粘土应变固结度与应力固结度的近似关系,推导出地基沉降速率的计算公式,提出了饱和软粘土地基沉降速率的计算方法,所得结果与工程实测数值相符。结果表明:软土层超固结比对计算结果有较大影响,计算时应根据地质资料及地区经验合理选择各土层超固结比。     

Reintroducing attitude theory in travel behavior research: The validity of an interactive interview procedure to predict car use

A methodological challenge is to develop methods which satisfy the need in transport planning of accurately forecasting travel behavior. Drawing on a review of the current state of attitude theory, it is argued that successfully forecasting travel behavior relies on a distinction between planned, habitual, and impulsive travel. Empirical illustrations are provided in the form of stated-response data from two experiments investigating the validity of an interactive interview procedure to predict household car use for different types of trips, either before or after participants were required to reduce use.     

旁瓣抑制下的编码信号选取方法

雷达系统中,相位编码信号对多普勒频率非常敏感。根据相位编码信号的这一特点,对于旁瓣抑制条件下的相位编码信号,介绍一种综合选取法,对其进行码型设计,以达到尽量降低旁瓣抑制滤波器对于信号多普勒性能的影响的目的,并与传统的利用最优码设计编码信号码型的性能进行比较。