莱钢厂区复杂环境石方深孔控制爆破技术及经济分析

介绍莱钢厂区复杂环境深孔控制爆破技术和施工技术措施,对爆破效果和对周围环境的影响、危害程度进行严格控制,提高准爆率和爆破效率,降低炸药单耗,严格控制石块粒径,以达到加快施工进度,降低成本,提高经济效益,保证安全和质量的目的,为类似工程施工和预算提供参考。     

台山核电厂安全控制爆破技术研究

台山核电厂核岛基坑周围有核电厂重要设施和建筑物,爆破采用掏槽爆破、台阶爆破、预裂爆破、保护层爆破等方式,实行多孔多段毫秒微差,按预定起爆顺序起爆。该爆破方法具有降低爆破地震效应,改善破碎质量减少后冲等特点。现场实践证明:该爆破技术是有效的,研究结果可为类似工程提供参考。     

杜家山千枚岩地质公路隧道超欠挖效果控制

爆破作为隧道主体施工的第一道工序,对其他工序及其整个隧道工程的经济效益有着至关重要的影响。结合杜家山千枚岩隧道的实际施工情况,本着对超欠挖严格控制的基本原则,对隧道爆破方案进行分析。     

中隔墙(CRD)法斜下穿既有高速公路分离式隧道施工技术

新建贵广铁路四寨二号隧道下穿厦蓉高速公路瑞坡隧道,是在具有不均匀动荷载的浅埋围岩中修建大断面铁路隧道,确保施工过程中隧道上部行车的安全,是施工中的一大难题。对下穿过程中采用中隔墙(CRD)法施工取得成功的经验进行介绍。     

中心城区大跨度大断面隧道爆破施工技术

广深港客运专线深港隧道位于深圳市中心城区,由单洞双线过渡到双洞单线,采用矿山法施工。结合深港隧道工程实践,介绍在中心城区大跨度、大断面爆破施工技术。     

静态爆破工艺在旧桥改造中的应用

阐述了静态爆破施工的作用机理和施工工艺,通过与常规爆破工艺相比较,论证了该工艺具有的造价低、无振动、无噪声、无粉尘、无飞石、无毒气污染等特点和其广泛的推广应用价值.     

锚杆支护及其配套技术

详细介绍了锚杆支护及其配套技术，主要有光面爆破、喷射混凝土等。     

船舶甲板智能抛丸机器人设计

为解决在船舶外场涂装阶段除锈和拉毛施工效率低、质量不稳定、环境污染严重等问题,设计一款用于船舶甲板的智能抛丸机器人。简介该型机器人系统组成,阐述其抛丸分系统、除尘分系统和越障辅助机构的硬件设计及其软件设计,并设计手动遥控和自主导引操作方式。实船测试结果表明,该型机器人可满足船舶甲板除锈清理的工作要求。     

Establishment of Community Managed Fisheries’ Closures in Kenya: Early Evolution of the Tengefu Movement

Community-based management (CBM) could be an essential tool to prevent the depletion of marine resources in the Western Indian Ocean region. In Kenya, political pressure to strengthen local governance, has led to adoption of CBM as a way of reducing over-exploitation and managing the competing uses and impacts on the marine environment. Several communities in Kenya have embraced CBM and have set aside or closed previously fished areas to enhance recovery of fisheries and biodiversity. These community fisheries closures (locally called tengefu), despite being degraded, may recover to finfish abundances and biodiversity levels similar to established MPAs or above thresholds for maintaining some ecological services. Communities see their direct involvement and control of these tengefu as more likely to result in benefits flowing directly to them. Community closures are also important for articulating and resolving community values and strengthening their management capacity. Here, we describe the evolution of the tengefu movement in Kenya and combine information from focus group discussions, interviews, underwater surveys and boundary marking to evaluate the current status, opportunities and challenges facing these tengefu. We show that in some cases community closures suffer from slow and incomplete national and local legislative processes, challenges to compliance, and weak management.     

新建隧道下穿多座隧道施工技术

以渝黔引入贵阳枢纽铁路龙宝冲隧道下穿6座已建及在建隧道工程为例,结合现场,详细分析、介绍了下穿隧道施工方案、原则、施工方法;提出了新建铁路隧道近距离下穿隧道交叉点附近施工爆破控制、防护方案,以及新建、既有隧道的监控量测、超前地质预报、安全性评估与评价等施工技术;解决了下穿隧道施工中既保证新建隧道施工安全,又保证既有隧道不受影响的问题。