仿射变换在增强现实智能针灸系统中的应用研究

增强现实是把计算机产生的虚拟物体或其它信息整合到用户看到的真实世界中的一种技术。本文介绍了基于增强现实技术的智能针灸系统。在对基于位置跟踪和相机定标技术的传统虚实注册技术分析的基础上,讨论了仿射变换在增强现实中的应用,并研究了运用该理论实现智能针灸系统的增强现实子系统的方法,通过实例证明,效果较好。     

基于目的层预约的改进型粒子群电梯群控调度策略

针对单一粒子群算法的派梯策略优化运算过程中容易陷入局部极值点的状况,结合模拟退火理论,提出一种改进型的粒子群电梯群控派梯策略,应用到目的层预约的电梯群控系统中.通过仿真和对比试验可知,基于目的层预约的电梯群控系统能有效地提高服务的各项指标,改进型的粒子群电梯群控调度策略可有效减小乘客候梯时间和电梯启停次数,改善电梯运行性能.     

基于加权核密度估计的自适应运动前景检测方法

为解决监控视频背景初始化过程中前景干扰的问题,提出了一种基于加权核密度估计(KDE)的自适应运动前景检测方法.该方法对时间域变化稳定的像素值进行加权,并利用核密度估计构建背景模型,避免了背景初始化过程中前景的干扰.基于该背景模型,提出了一种新的阈值设定策略.该策略根据前景空间分布的连续性自适应获得前景阈值,填充前景中的"孔",并更新阈值.实验结果表明:即使场景中存在运动前景,该方法能够在多种场景下获得90%以上的查准率和查全率,其性能优于传统的背景差法.      

融合背景差分的二次重构和内外标记 分水岭的行人检测方法

应用视频处理技术对行人交通进行研究受到广泛的重视,已成为智能交通领 域的研究热点.为了精准地提取交通场景语义信息,提出融合背景差分的二次重构和内外 标记分水岭的行人检测方法.首先对图像进行灰度级形态学开闭重构和背景差分运算,凸 显出前景区域,锐化背景区域;然后根据灰度图像局部极大值和邻域综合信息提取内部 标记,进行“准欧式”距离变换提取外部标记;最后对梯度图像进行修正和分水岭变换,提 取出图像中运动的行人.结果表明,该方法能显著地去除运动噪声的影响,检测到相对完 整的目标,很好地抑制了过分割问题, 在动态场景的行人检测中取得了较好的效果.     

不动产登记机构赔偿责任若干问题研究

介绍了不动产登记机构赔偿的民事赔偿责任性质与国家赔偿责任性质的优劣,以及该赔偿责任归责原则的学界观点,明确了不动产登记机构的国家赔偿责任性质,以及承担责任的无过错归责原则,并再在此基础上进一步探讨了有关不动产登记机构赔偿责任具体法律制度的几个重要问题。     

电动自行车备案登记信息化研究和应用

基于目前电动自行车任性驾驶、超标车辆屡禁不止、交通违法行为突出、交通事故频发、登记工作不规范、信息系统不完善、号牌生产无监管、应用机制未形成、违法取证认定难、罚款处罚成效低、执法矛盾易诱发、专项整治易反弹等管理突出问题和难点,为有效加强电动自行车和骑行者的安全管理,本文介绍了自行车备案登记的信息化设计和实现,以此为基础并结合数字化号牌、电子备案凭证等技术,构建一套“备案登记+电子凭证+违法告知+受教免罚”的电动自行车治理新方案。     

《物权法》对船舶抵押登记制度的完善

《中华人民共和国物权法》（以下简称《物权法》）的出台,明确了动产所有权转移、共有物及担保物权制度,必将对我国船舶抵押登记制度的完善产生重要影响。文中通过对船舶抵押登记制度现存问题的分析,提出了一些完善意见,要求我们在船舶登记工作实践中应当适应《物权法》对船舶抵押登记工作的新要求,以保障船舶抵押登记有关各方的合法权益。     

一种从红外序列图像中提取感兴趣区ROI的有效方法

红外序列图像中提取感兴趣区（ROI）是图像压缩的关键步骤,ROI检测质量的好坏直接作用影响着后续处理。文章在Stauffer等人提出的自适应混合高斯背景模型基础上,融入帧差法分别将背景区和运动区以不同的更新率进行更新,同时在自适应背景更新的同时,不断改进自适应学习率。试验表明该方法构建的背景模型有较好的适应性,既可以稳定的对背景进行实时更新,又能够快速的提取目标的感兴趣区。     

Calculation of aircraft fuel consumption and CO2 emissions based on path profile estimation by clustering and registration

In this paper, typical flight paths, fuel burn and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions are computed using a rich data set and two estimation approaches: (i) a clustering and landmark registration technique and (ii) a method based on the EUROCONTROL’s Base of Aircraft Data (BADA) performance model. Clustering is employed to extract flight characteristics and organize altitude profiles accordingly. Our flight path and CO₂ emissions analysis focuses on the Climb-Cruise-Descent (CCD) cycle, since different operational conditions during the Landing and Take-off cycle may result in significant deviations in terms of fuel burn and CO₂ emissions and different modeling assumptions and approaches should be adopted. The key features of the CCD cycle are the flight distance, the aircraft type and the flight direction. Path segmentation and landmark registration are employed for path representation and smoothening of discontinuities. The paths estimated by the above method are compared to those obtained by the point mass BADA model. Noticeable deviations in the resulting estimates of the operational characteristics are found. Higher deviations in prediction errors are found in the climb and descent duration and the rate of climb and descent. The typical altitude profiles obtained by the two methods are used to determine fuel burn and CO₂ emissions. The difference in the resulting estimates are less stark; on a fleet-wide level the fuel burn of the relevant typical profiles differ by 7%. Emission maps of the U.S. airspace enabling the identification of critical emission spots including routes, airports, seasons and aircraft type are constructed.     

What type of road pricing scheme might appeal to politicians? Viewpoints on the challenge in gaining the citizen and public servant vote by staging reform

The greatest hurdle facing road pricing reform is political commitment. With rare exception, efforts to introduce significant reform in road pricing, aimed at raising sufficient revenue to ensure that road investment and ongoing maintenance is secured, without an additional impost to users above current outlays, while at the same time reducing traffic congestion, has fallen largely on politically non-supportive ears. The big challenge is to convince politicians (and their advisers) that it is possible to reform road pricing so that users are made better off (at least the great majority) in terms of time spent travelling and monies outlaid, and that government secures growing levels of revenue, but with at least some funds being used to improve public transport and the existing road network. This paper identifies the major issues that make much of the academic research into road pricing somewhat limited in terms of achieving real change. Staging reform is an appealing way forward, but ensuring the order and timing of events to secure progress is the big challenge. We offer some suggestions, including some ideas on new language designed to increase the level of buy in, and recognise that progress through action will require compromises in respect of an ‘ideal’ economically efficient pricing reform agenda.