长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道建设一期工程的主要技术问题与研究成果

提出了工程河段的水沙运动特征与碍航特性、航道整治的时机与关键部位、航道整治方案优化、航道整治建筑物新型结构等长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道建设一期工程建设的主要技术问题,分析了解决这些问题的思路与成果,有助于对工程的了解与潮汐河段航道整治技术的认识.     

汽车企业如何合理规避汽车三包新规带来的风险

简要介绍了汽车三包新规的核心内容以及三包新规实施前企业应该注意的事项,重点对企业合理规避汽车三包新规带来的风险进行了解读与分析。     

贺江航道通航水深问题研究

建立了贺江白沙至江口区段航道一维河网数学模型,采用该模型对贺江航道进行模拟分析,深入研究了水库不同调度条件下贺江航道断面水深问题.计算结果表明,贺江航道自白沙至江口区段的整体状况良好,只有在枯水期和中水期工况下在都平闸下存在不满足通航要求的区段,并且距离短、易整治.最后给出了不符合航道设计尺度要求的断面区间及其断面类型,对整体的贺江模型模拟计算结果进行了分析,提出了整治意见.     

Maritime logistics as an emerging discipline

The evolution of maritime logistics as an emerging discipline has resulted, to a large extent, from the increasing and varied demands of shippers and customers and the rapidly changing role of ports in the context of supply and logistics chains. Scholars are becoming increasingly aware of the need to integrate logistics and supply chain management concepts in the maritime transportation chain and operations. This article aims to provide a review and foundation for understanding the domain of maritime logistics and to assess its potential as an emerging discipline. To do so, a framework for understanding the various aspects of maritime logistics strategy and implementation is developed. A synthesis of the existing knowledge on maritime logistics is done by integrating diverse explorations forming the basis of this framework. We draw upon the literature on maritime transport and ports and primarily theliterature that analyses concepts by adopting an economic or management perspective.     

北江千吨级航道整治研究：Ⅱ二维数学模型与整治河段通航水流条件分析

基于有限体积方法,建立平面二维水流数学模型,对北江白石窑枢纽坝下19km航道整治工程进行数值研究．运用实测水文资料对模型进行验证．验证结果表明：该模型精度符合规范要求．计算了整治工程实施前、后白石窑坝下游河段通航水流特性,分析了各级恒定流和非恒定流作用下整治工程对坝下游河段通航水流条件的影响．研究结果表明：实施整治工程后,整治河段水流条件得到了明显的改善,水流条件可以满足千吨级船舶的通航要求．     

Shipboard safety: exploring organizational and regulatory factors

ABSTRACT

How vessel crews perceive safety on board (shipboard safety) is a useful indication for the general safety level. In this study a theoretical model was explored, involving factors that could possibly influence shipboard safety. Based on a survey questionnaire (n = 244), safety climate, shipowner efficiency demands and regulatory activities were investigated as influencing factors. Structural equation modelling gave support to the theoretical model and the findings illustrate that simultaneous involvement of various levels of the maritime system (crews, shipowners, regulators) can be effective for safety improvements. The study indicates that shipboard safety is affected by actions and prioritization by external actors through safety climate. It suggests that the maritime industry will profit from monitoring safety climate as part of the ongoing risk considerations, as a supplement to reactive parameters such as accident statistics.     

A fuzzy failure mode and effects approach to analyse concentrated inspection campaigns on board ships

ABSTRACT

Maritime actions against substandard operations of ships are a great deal of memorandum of understanding (MoUs) under regional basis agreements among port state control (PSC) organisations. Herein, concentrated inspection campaigns (CIC), performed by the different members of MoUs in certain periods, are a monitoring strategy to effectively control the core operational matters encountered in fire-safety systems, propulsion and auxiliary machinery system, lifesaving appliances, working conditions on board ships, etc. This paper proposes a quantified maritime safety analysis based on fuzzy failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) to evaluate CIC database of MoUs in order to achieve advance creative solutions. Demonstration studies are performed on the special database on fire-safety system deficiencies. Since the fuzzy FMEA outcomes point out the risk prioritisation numbers and relevant control options, the paper attempts to transform CIC feedback into useful information in terms of enhancing the ship PSC inspection concept (e-PSC inspection). The paper theoretically contributes to safety analysis methods in literature while demonstration of e-PSC inspections offers an insight into maritime industry in safety improvement.     

基于《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》附则Ⅵ修正案的我国履约对策研究

《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》附则Ⅵ有关船舶能效规则的修正案已于2011年7月15日在国际海事组织海洋环境保护委员会第62次会议上通过,这是国际海事组织首次制订并通过的关于船舶温室气体减排的强制性能效技术指标。文中通过对修正案内容、国内当前存在的困难及履约对策的分析,以期为相关的研究和国内履约提供一定的参考和借鉴。     

昆虫激素体外调节家蚕滞育激素受体基因的表达

为了深入研究家蚕滞育的分子机理,从家蚕基因组中扩增了1395 bp和972 bp 2个不同长度的滞育激素受体基因Bmdhr启动子片段,以pGL3.0 Basic为载体,分别构建荧光素酶报告质粒,利用家蚕细胞瞬时表达系统分析其转录活性以及昆虫保幼激素类似物（JHA）、蜕皮激素（20-OH-ecdysone）和滞育激素（DH）对其活性的影响．结果表明：1395 bp的Bmdhr启动子活性显著低于972 bp的Bmdhr启动子,这说明Bmdhr启动子在-941～-1364 nt区间存在负调控元件．JHA浓度为2,4,6μg/mL时,极显著地增强启动子活性;浓度为1μg/mL时活性显著减弱,而为8μg/mL时则活性极显著减弱．20-OH-ecdysone对Bmdhr启动子活性的影响具有剂量效应,低浓度（1,2μg/mL）时显著增强启动子活性;浓度为4μg/mL时,启动子的活性显著减弱;但当浓度继续升高时,启动子活性又极显著增强．DH对Bmdhr启动子活性的影响同样具有剂量效应,其浓度为10～40 nM时,显著增强启动子活性;而当其浓度达到60 nM时,启动子活性变化不显著．     

基于博弈视角下的出租车行业规制分析

通过对出租车市场中出租车司机、黑出租车、消费者、政府几者的主体利益分析,运用博弈论的方法分析出租车市场上出租车公司与出租车司机,出租车司机与乘客,出租车公司与政府,黑出租车与政府这些利益主体几者的博弈关系,说明出租车规制对各方利益博弈均衡的影响。通过对政府管制下出租车行业的利益主体的博弈分析,说明出租车行业管制对行业利益分配的影响,为出租车行业管制的发展和改革提供理论依据。