塔头沼泽湿地的路基设计与处治方法

通过对东北山区塔头沼泽湿地的形成和特点进行分析,并结合具体工程实际,从路基设计的角度提出保证路基稳定的处治方法。     

旅客列车上水费清算系统的设计与实现

介绍了"铁路旅客运输清算系统"中的列车上水费清算子系统的设计与实现,就系统结构(包括在清算系统中的位置)、功能以及特点进行了阐述.     

船用BLM电动起货机电气原理分析

文章根据BLM电动起货机控制系统的结构,分析了该起货机的调速控制工作原理.着重讨论了BLM电动起货机的起升、变幅、回转机构驱动电机的开环转子电阻切换调速与闭环定子调压调速拖动控制系统的综合调速方式.     

DK-1型机车电空制动机的制动控制的改进

针对DK-1型机车电空制动机使用20多年来存在的一些问题,从DK-1型电空制动机的操纵方式、均衡风缸压力控制及制动缸压力控制等制动的控制方面提出了改进建议,同时提出了微机控制技术及信息化技术在DK-1型机车电空制动机中的应用要点。     

基于CAN总线的机车电气监控系统的设计

介绍CAN总线及其相关协议,设计了基于CAN总线的机车电气监控系统的硬件结构,阐述了现场控制模块应用层通讯协议的设计并给出了具体的流程图.     

Optimum arrangement of braces in jacket platform based on strength and ductility

Nonlinear behavior of jacket platforms is important in both design and rehabilitation issues that depends on the bracing arrangement. Both ductility and strength of the structures derived from pushover analysis are highly related to configuration of the braces. Considering a suitable criterion such as constant weight or constant stiffness and period of the structure in all arrangement cases, one can compare the capacity curves and find the best configuration. In this paper a simple logical method for investigating the strength and ductility of the jacket structure is presented, it is shown that global geometry and configuration of the braces are very important and effective in both strength and ductility parameters. Three parameters, normalized strength, normalized ductility and a combination of these two parameters are defined in order to have an engineering and practical index for comparing the results. At the end of the numerical discussion, the optimum configuration can be found. Such an investigation is very important in the initial design stage. Also, in assessment of existing platforms, it is very important to find the reliable strength and ductility of the structure. Such a study gives a deep view of this issue as well.     

基于蚁群算法的维修保障资源应急调度研究

在保障资源损毁后,将现有保障资源整合成机动保障小组,按照一定的机动路线巡回实施支援保障,可以最大限度的节省现存保障资源,提高保障效能。实施机动巡回的资源调度,需要确定机动保障小组的数量以及机动的路线,这类问题可归结为带约束条件的组合优化问题。应用蚁群算法建立了机动巡回保障优化数学模型,给出了算法的实现步骤。案例结果表明,该算法可以快速、有效求得巡回保障的优化解,得到巡回保障过程中的较优方案。     

Should chemical tankers' tank cleaning waters be banned from discharging into the sea?

Entering of chemical substances into aquatic environment occurs either by involuntary accidents or discharging of chemical wastes resulting from tank washing operations of tankers carrying chemicals. MARPOL 73/78 Convention strict regulations on discharging of chemical residues left in their tanks to the sea, but permits the discharging of such residues provided certain conditions are met. In the present study; the period from 1996 to 2016 is examined and the number of new tankers participating in the chemical tanker fleet and the distribution of these tankers according to dwt tonnage is shown. The tanker fleet which consisted of 1.882 ships in 1966 reached 3.923 units in 2016. Accordingly, the volume of chemical merchandise carried by sea was 132 million tons in 1996, but it reached 287 million tons in 2016. According to the order books, it is understood that these figures will increase even more. The increase in the number of tankers and the growth of the capacities means that more chemical substances are transported at the same time and the tonnage of the chemical waste discharged to the sea is also on increase. Based on the scientific background which proves that chemicals cause biological accumulation and acute and chronic toxicity on aquatic life, and the results of chemical tanker development over the last 20 years that has been presented; It is necessary for maritime authorities to reconsider the legal arrangements for allowing chemical tankers to discharge chemical wastes from tank washing waters to the sea.     

Automated tuning of ITS management and control systems: Results from real-life experiments

The design and deployment of the majority of Management and Control Systems (MCS) for ITS involves a tedious, effort- and time-consuming manual tuning and calibration procedure not only during the initial design and deployment of the ITS but, in most cases, during its whole lifetime. Recently, we have developed and evaluated, both by means of theoretical analysis and extensive simulation experiments, a new methodology which fully automatically takes over the manual tuning and calibration procedure. Most importantly, this new methodology, called Adaptive Fine-Tuning (AFT), achieves to improve the performance of the system and compensate the effect of the continuous changes of its behavior that may be due to either internal or external factors. In this paper, we report results of implementing AFT to a real-life ITS MCS. More precisely, this paper reports and analyzes the results from implementing AFT to an urban traffic signal control application. The results from AFT real-life application demonstrate that it is capable of significantly improving the performance of the system in a safe and robust manner. Moreover, the real-life results exhibit the capability of AFT to efficiently adapt and compensate in cases of changes in the system behavior, even if these changes are significant.     

压力灌浆在预应力锚索加固边坡中的工艺研究

根据昆石高速某边坡地质条件,采用预应力锚索加固方法,设计了锚索长度和分布形式,对锚索灌浆的施工,提出了压力灌浆新工艺,采用土工布制成的止浆袋新技术有效解决了普通止浆效果差的缺陷.边坡加固后效果证明该方法成本低,机械设备投入少,有利于大面积推广.