时间反演在浅海波导环境中的应用研究

本文基于伪谱方法对浅海波导环境中的时间反演聚焦和时间反演主动声纳进行了计算,给出了声源频率为100Hz的正演和反演声场分布的演化过程。     

无石棉隔膜在碱性电解水领域的应用

介绍了碱性固体电解质和聚苯硫醚非织布两种无石棉隔膜在碱性电解水领域的应用,它们耐高温、耐腐蚀、隔膜电阻低、测试时间内电性能优良,作为石棉隔膜的替代物具有一定研究价值。     

涵洞基坑降水方案比选与参数分析

结合哈大铁路客运专线DK651+972涵洞施工的实例,论述了根据实际水文地质条件确定降水方案,对以往经验参数进行修改,以达到降水目的及确保工程顺利进行。     

Unsteady finite-depth effects during resistance tests on a ship model in a towing tank

This paper covers an extension of the study of Doctors et al. (J Ship Res 52(4):263–273, 2008) on oscillations in wave resistance during the constant-velocity phase of a towing-tank resistance test on a ship model to the case of relatively shallow water. We demonstrate here that the unsteady effects are very prominent and that it is essentially impossible to achieve a steady-state resistance curve in a towing tank of typical proportions for a water-depth-to-model-length ratio of 0.25. This statement is particularly true in the speed region near a depth Froude number of unity. However, on the positive side, we show here that an application of unsteady linearized wave-resistance theory provides an excellent prediction of the measured total resistance, when one accounts for the form factor in the usual manner. Finally, a simple application of the results to the planning and analysis of towing-tank tests is presented.     

Water entry of a bow-flare ship section with roll angle

The two-dimensional water entry of a bow-flare ship section with constant roll angle, or heel angle, was studied by using a boundary element method. The fully nonlinear free surface conditions and exact body boundary conditions were satisfied. Nonviscous flow separation from the knuckles of the section or from the curved bottom could be simulated. The numerical calculations were compared with existing experimental results. First, the effects of roll angle were investigated and then the characteristics associated with large roll angles were examined in particular. The evolution of the free surfaces and the pressure distributions on the section surface are illustrated and the influence of nonviscous flow separation from the leeward section surface is discussed.     

港口工程建设对湿地生态承载力的影响

采用以生态适宜性分析为基础的区域生态承载力评价,在地理信息技术的支持下定量获取各评价指标的信息,研究港口工程建设对湿地环境承载力的影响。研究表明,该方法是生态承载力评价方法的有效补充,弥补了生态承载力评价的不足。     

全回转起重船主尺度模型研究

分析了国内全回转起重船的发展现状及发展趋势,对现有的船型数据资料进行整理分析,利用EXCEL回归分析、Matlab中BP神经网络工具与RBF神经网络工具分别建立了全回转起重船主尺度与最大起重量的关系模型,并对它们的回归分析误差进行了比较.该模型的建立有利于掌握全回转起重船主尺度要素随起重量的变化规律,对起重船方案设计以及后续的技术经济论证可起指导性作用,有助于该船型的报价设计和初步设计,并可使其总体设计得到优化.     

深水试验水池大型升降平台多电机同步控制

深水试验水池是开展深海装备开发必不可少的试验手段,大型升降平台是其中的关键设备.大型高精度、高转速传动系统的多电机同步控制是最为核心的问题之一.同步控制算法的优劣直接影响系统的性能与可靠性.提出深水试验水池大型升降平台多电机同步协调控制系统构成方案,并提出一种新的基于拉力死区误差均衡及中心耦合误差的升降平台多电机同步协调控制策略,实现了拉力控制和位置控制的解耦;同时,提出了多电机控制的升降平台仿真系统,其仿真结果表明:所提出的控制策略同步稳定性能高、收敛速度快,具有很高的应用价值.     

浮筏隔振系统隔振效果有限元估算方法

针对船用浮筏隔振系统,基于有限元法建立了一种浮筏隔振系统的有限元模型,采用振级落差方法估算了浮筏隔振系统的隔振效果,并与试验结果进行了对比,振级落差理论估算与实测值基本一致,在一定精度范围内能满足工程要求.     

船舶辅机直流调速系统失磁故障的分析及研究

分析了船舶辅机直流晶闸管调速系统各种控制方案失磁的原因,提出了解决失磁问题的方法,设计出了相关的检测电路,并给出了电路参数及调试时应注意的问题.