基于DD6119K60客车流水槽优化设计

对近年来国内客车流水槽的结构、材料及造型方面存在的问题进行了分析，并给出了具体的设计方案。     

TCP缓释陶瓷材料的研究

以无定型磷酸三钙为基体，通过加入微量元素Cu,制备出具有缓释作用的陶瓷材料。通过不浸实验和XRD研究了缓释陶瓷的金融离子Cu释放速度以及陶瓷材料的微观结构。     

城市轨道交通线路起终点及延伸问题研究

城市轨道交通线路的起终点及预留延伸方案问题是线路选线的一项重要工作,线路的起终点将直接影响项目的建设规模、工程投资及近远期分界点。线路起终点应尽可能预留远期发展的条件。     

我国新旧饮用水水质标准变化与探讨

原生活饮用水卫生标准（GB5749-1985）执行时间已长达二十多年,现今已不再适合飞速发展的经济需要所要求的水质标准。同时,在饮用水安全方面也需随着社会的发展而适时调整旧的水质标准。该文对新、原旧两种水质标准从生物学、毒理学、放射性指标等方面进行比较,以增加人们对新标准的理解和认识。     

结合兰州彭家坪T210#路建设浅淡城市高坪地区道路选线

城市高坪地区通常存在区域交通不畅的问题,出口道路经常制约着城市高坪地区的经济、文化发展.该文结合兰州市彭家坪T210#路路线选择,总结了城市面上高坪地区选线的几点经验,可供道路专业人员参考.     

厦深铁路长沙湾特大桥深水基础施工技术研究

铁路桥梁深水基础施工受水文、地质、气象、环境等因素影响较大,施工难度相应较高,投入的机械设备较多,施工工艺较陆地施工更为复杂。然而,随着止水支撑维护结构刚度、稳定性的不断增加及计算机模拟技术的迅猛发展,使得进一步优化深水基础施工设计方案成为了可能,且达到了缩短建设工期、降低工程造价目的。结合厦深铁路长沙湾特大桥70号墩承台施工,对钢板桩围堰的受力进行了详细的计算,可为类似的工程提供参考。     

The train platforming problem: The infrastructure management company perspective

If railway companies ask for station capacity numbers, their underlying question is in fact one about the platformability of extra trains. Train platformability depends not only on the infrastructure, buffer times, and the desired departure and arrival times of the trains, but also on route durations, which depend on train speeds and lengths, as well as on conflicts between routes at any given time. We consider all these factors in this paper. We assume a current train set and a future one, where the second is based on the expected traffic increase through the station considered. The platforming problem is about assigning a platform to each train, together with suitable in- and out-routes. Route choices lead to different route durations and imply different in-route-begin and out-route-end times. Our module platforms the maximum possible weighted sum of trains in the current and future train set. The resulting number of trains can be seen as the realistic capacity consumption of the schedule. Our goal function allows for current trains to be preferably allocated to their current platforms.Our module is able to deal with real stations and train sets in a few seconds and has been fully integrated by Infrabel, the Belgian Infrastructure Management Company, in their application called Ocapi, which is now used to platform existing and projected train sets and to determine the capacity consumption.     

A theoretical foundation for the relationship between generalized origin–destination matrix and flow matrix based on ordinal graph trajectories

This paper shows the relationship between flow, generalized origin–destination (OD), and alternative route flow from a set of ordinal graph trajectories. In contrast to traffic assignment methods that employ OD matrix to produce flow matrix, we use ordinal trajectory on a network graph as input and produce both the generalized OD matrix and the flow matrix, with the alternative and substitute route flow matrices as additional outputs. By using linear algebra‐like operations on matrix sets, the relationship between network utilization (in terms of flow, generalized OD, alternative route flow, and desire line) and network structure (in terms of distance matrix and adjacency matrix) are derived. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Roads in transition: Integrated modeling of a manufacturer-traveler-infrastructure system in a mixed autonomous/human driving environment

This paper develops an integrated model to characterize the market penetration of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in urban transportation networks. The model explicitly accounts for the interplay among the AV manufacturer, travelers with heterogeneous values of travel time (VOTT), and road infrastructure capacity. By making in-vehicle time use more leisurely or productive, AVs reduce travelers’ VOTT. In addition, AVs can move closer together than human-driven vehicles because of shorter safe reaction time, which leads to increased road capacity. On the other hand, the use of AV technologies means added manufacturing cost and higher price. Thus, traveler adoption of AVs will trade VOTT savings with additional out-of-pocket cost. The model is structured as a leader (AV manufacturer)-follower (traveler) game. Given the cost of producing AVs, the AV manufacturer sets AV price to maximize profit while anticipating AV market penetration. Given an AV price, the vehicle and routing choice of heterogeneous travelers are modeled by combining a multinomial logit model with multi-modal multi-class user equilibrium (UE). The overall problem is formulated as a mathematical program with complementarity constraints (MPCC), which is challenging to solve. We propose a solution approach based on piecewise linearization of the MPCC as a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) and solving the MILP to global optimality. Non-uniform distribution of breakpoints that delimit piecewise intervals and feasibility-based domain reduction are further employed to reduce the approximation error brought by linearization. The model is implemented in a simplified Singapore network with extensive sensitivity analyses and the Sioux Falls network. Computational results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the solution approach and yield valuable insights about transportation system performance in a mixed autonomous/human driving environment.     

Real-time automatic rescheduling strategy for an urban rail line by integrating the information of fault handling

In the operation of urban rails, faults are inevitable, which leads to deviation between the actual timetable and the planned timetable. In nowadays, timetable rescheduling strategies rarely integrate the information of fault handling. In this paper, we develop a real-time automatic rescheduling strategy, which integrates the dynamic information of fault handling. The rescheduled timetable is obtained by a mathematical optimization model, the constraints set of which is automatically generated and adjusted as more information of fault handling is feedback. Compared with the experience-based rescheduling methods, the automatic rescheduling strategy reacts more quickly, and uses the information of fault handling more efficiently. A simulation system for testing the automatic rescheduling strategy is built, which uses the data of the Beijing Yizhuang metro line. Via testing on the simulation system, the effectiveness and efficiency of the automatic rescheduling strategy are validated.