聚丙烯纤维砼在水利枢纽工程泵站中的应用

针对无锡市仙蠡桥水利枢纽工程主泵房工程所处环境和工作条件特殊,泵站站身外形和结构复杂的情况,选择掺粉煤灰、聚丙烯纤维以及高效减水剂的泵送砼,进行配合比设计,测试主要物理力学性能和采用合理的施工工艺,得到抗裂、抗渗、抗冻和抗冲耐磨性能均较好的砼结构.     

外墙外保温系统的抗火问题研究

该文阐述了外墙外保温系统抗火的重要性,并分析国内外相关技术的发展现状。在此基础上,从保温材料的选择、节点构造、防火构造等三个方面,对现有外墙外保温系统抗火的要求进行了分析与探讨,并对施工提出了建议。     

车体下部噪声的吸声降噪对策

降低高速列车产生的噪声,必须降低车体下部噪声。本文对用吸声板降低车体下部噪声的措施作了介绍,对吸声材料的性能进行了评价,对贴附在实际列车上的吸声板的最佳面积进行了阐述。     

Biologically induced differences in erodibility and aggregation of subtidal and intertidal sediments: a possible cause for seasonal changes in sediment deposition

This study was carried out to describe the difference in erodibility and aggregation in a tidal basin including both subtidal and intertidal study sites and to use these results to explain the shifting erosion/deposition cycles at the sites. Erosion thresholds, erosion rates and settling velocities of the eroded material were measured at a mudflat transect and at sediment cores taken from a nearby tidal channel during surveys made in May 2000 and March 2002. Surface samples were analysed for grain-size, chl. a content, faecal pellet content, dry bulk density and organic content. Additionally, surface samples were taken at eight occasions in the period January 2002 to May 2003 from shallow tidal channels in the area. These samples were analysed for mud content and showed that major shifts in sediment distribution occurred in the period. The erodibility of the mudflat was generally high due to pelletization by the mudsnail Hydrobia ulvae but close to the salt marsh much lower erodibility was found, probably due to stabilisation by microphytobenthos. In contrast, the erodibility of the channel bed seemed to be very little influenced by biological activity and the relatively low erodibility found here was caused by physical characteristics of the sediment. The sediment eroded from the mudflat was generally strongly pelletized and showed high settling velocities whereas less aggregation and lower settling velocities were found for the channel bed sediments. Temporal variations of the mudflat stability and hydrodynamics resulted in temporal variations of deposition and erosion and the changing stability at the mudflat is likely to be one of the main reasons for a general transport of fine-grained sediment from the mudflat to the channel in the cold seasons and vice versa during the rest of the year.     

龙门式双主梁架桥机施工抗风性能研究

为明确强风环境下架桥机的抗风性能,以龙门式双主梁架桥机为对象,利用ANSYS软件建模,采用有限元方法计算分析了不同风速下架桥机的整体稳定性,重点考察了架桥机在不同工作状态时结构由水平和竖向风荷载引起的反力,进而分析了架桥机整体的抗滑移性能和抗倾覆性能。结果表明:为确保架桥机在大风区的施工安全性,应该采取必要的防风措施,提出了在墩顶预埋钢筋与架桥机前支腿临时锚固、起重小车起吊适当重量等实用措施。     

海绵城市生物渗滤单元填料对城市道路径流污染物处理效果的实验研究

通过对海绵城市生物渗滤单元几种常见的填料及其在不同配比下对于城市道路径流中的Zn、总P和石油类三种代表性污染物处理效果的实验分析，考察了不同填料对城市道路径流污染物的去除效果。结果表明，河砂的去除效果好于沸石。实验期间，河砂柱对锌的去除率均高于95%， 而沸石柱在通水的前三天内对锌的去除率高于90%，随后逐渐降低。在河砂中适当添加少量砾石有助于在保证去除率的情况下提高其渗透速率， 当河砂与砾石质量比为2∶1时，填充柱的渗透速率达到4 mm/min，同时其对各污染物的去除效果也很明显。     

两种舰船—飞机耦合系统的降阶建模方法

舰船的运动和甲板的变形，对着舰飞机的冲击载荷会产生影响，而该冲击载荷又会直接影响飞行甲板的变形，因此两者的运动是耦合的，需要把它们作为一耦合系统进行分析。本文对该耦合系统提出了两种降阶建模方法。该方法首先对飞行甲板进行动力缩聚，使其只包含在整个降落过程中会与飞机起落架的运动发生耦合的所有自由度，然后把降阶了的模型与飞机一起建工耦合动力学方程。运用该方法建立起来的动力学方程规模将大大减小。通过对某型号飞机及舰船计算表明，本文提出的方法是可行的。     

混合交通流参数之间关系模型标定

提出了混合交通流参数之间关系模型的标定和超车换道率的计算方法,采用广深高速公路、广佛高速公路和沪宁高速公路的实测数据对模型进行了验证,并计算了各数据点的超车换道率.结果表明,流量、密度数据的相关系数都接近1,超车换道率介于-1和1之间.     

基于阻性分离技术的氧化锌避雷器试验台

电力机车大气过电压保护主要是在网侧设置金属氧化物避雷器，检修规程要求应定期对避雷器进行预防性试验，氧化锌避雷器的等效电路为非线性电阻与非线性电容的并联，如何从物理结构上不可分割的非线性阻容并联的电路中准确分离出阻性电流，是该试验台研制的重点。     

超长无缝高层建筑外檐石材幕墙结构的抗震设计与施工控制

结合实际工程项目，全面考虑各种荷载及相关因素，研究天津地区大风、地震等不利环境条件下超长无缝高层建筑外檐石材幕墙结构的受力状态，优化各种异型支架，解决了幕墙结构安全可靠性，降低工程造价。