PMM tests in a circulating water channel and nonlinear analysis

As a result of frequent marine disasters leading to the loss of human life and pollution of vast areas of the ocean, ship manoeuvrability has become a very important characteristic of ship design. Among several recent experimental techniques to determine ship manoeuvrability, the most popular is captive model testing using a planar motion mechanism (PMM). This article describes some tests, analyses, and results of PMM tests in a circulating water channel (CWC) using a model of a training ship. The hydrodynamic forces and moments acting on a model of the training ship Shioji Maru in pure yawing motion were measured, and hydrodynamic derivatives were obtained using two different methods of analysis: singular value decomposition (a least-squares fit method) and Fourier analysis. Derivatives obtained from the tests were used to simulate the turning trajectory of the actual ship, and these were compared with the results of sea trials. The results indicate that both methods of analysis yield fairly similar derivatives. The simulation results were also found to be a close match with the trial results. Received: February 7, 2002 / Accepted: May 14, 2002 Address correspondence to: K. Shoji (shoji@ipc.tosho-u.ac.jp)     

Simulation System Design of 3-D Panorama of Ship Motions in Wave

In this paper a 3-D panoramic simulation system of a ship is described which is developed with the MAXSCRTPT language and VC + + as programming tools on the platform of 3 Dsmax. The strip theory method is applied to the motion prediction of the mono-hull. The time history solutions of heave and pitch are obtained in the condition of head sea to provide the primary data on panoramic simulation. The simulation system has following functions: 1) digital simulation; 2 ) panoramic simulation; 3) environmental set-up; 4) render preview and output.     

中低速磁悬浮列车五单元转向架曲线通过研究

以五单元转向架磁悬浮列车为例,对磁悬浮列车曲线通过时的运动学规律进行了研究,分析了磁悬浮列车转向架的几何结构和转弯时的运动关系,推导了基于磁导向力平衡假设的磁悬浮列车曲线通过的几何关系的数学表达式,并给出了工程应用的近似计算公式.     

波浪补偿平台垂向位移的短时预报

针对BP算法存在收敛速度慢和局部极值的问题,采用此方法对BP学习算法进行改进,结合实验采集的数据进行仿真计算,结果表明采用此方法可以有效地提高Elman网络的训练速度和稳定性,使El-man网络能够更有效地对波浪补偿平台垂向位移进行短时预报。     

三体船横摇运动

介绍了关于三体船横摇运动的研究工作。采用能量法，由自由横摇衰减试验测量数据计算了三体船横摇阻尼系数，分析横摇过程中阻尼非线性作用的特点，讨论侧体横向布置位置、舭龙骨和航速对三体船横摇运动的影响，对线性、非线性方法用于预报三体船横摇运动进行比较分析。三体船模型横摇试验包括静水中的自由横摇衰减试验、规则波中的零速横摇试验。试验中通过系列变化侧体横向布置位置，并对侧体安装舭龙骨进行对比试验，研究侧体布置和舭龙骨对三体船横摇运动的影响。经与试验结果对比，本文对三体船横摇运动预报的结果令人满意。     

The choice of speed and clearance for RAS on 3D method

In this paper, a 3D source distribution technique is used to calculate the coupled motions between two ships which advance in the wave with the same speed. The numerical results of coupled motions for a frigate and a supply ship have a good agreement with the experimental results. Based on the 3D coupled motions of two ships, a spectral analysis is employed to clearly observe the effect of speed, clearance and wave heading on the significant relative motion amplitude (SRMA) of two ships.The method presented in this paper will be helpful to select suitable clearance, speed and wave heading for underway replenishment at sea(RAS).     

深圳地铁车站水表倒转原因分析及对策

深圳地铁一期工程有18座车站,采用生产、生活、消防用水共用系统.每座车站设有两路来自不同管网的市政给水,车站之间通过区间消防管网连通.自一期工程开通运营以来,发生了多起水表倒转事件.分析了水表倒转现象的原因.将止回阀更换为具有快关特点的橡胶瓣止回阀后,水表不再倒转,效果明显.     

传感器智能芯片与阵列光纤对接平台运动顺序优化

从运动平台空间运动可能存在的720种运动顺序配置入手, 针对智能芯片与阵列光纤对接过程各运动单元产生的几何误差进行敏感性分析, 通过区分和归类各运动单元的敏感误差和不敏感误差, 将运动平台运动顺序配置数减少到90;考虑到运动平台各运动单元具有均匀分散、齐整可比的特性, 运用正交试验设计方法将敏感误差和不敏感误差确定为3个水平, 将6个运动单元确定为6个影响因素, 建立了对应的正交试验表, 得出了5条运动顺序配置的试验路径; 借助MATLAB仿真平台对5条运动顺序配置的试验路径进行了仿真试验, 获得了运动平台运动顺序最优配置; 在封装系统多自由度精密运动平台上进行了实测试验, 检验了仿真试验结果。试验结果表明: 传感器智能芯片与阵列光纤对接的运动平台在空间直角坐标系中最优的运动顺序为先沿横轴平动, 再绕横轴转动, 再绕纵轴转动, 最后沿纵轴平动; 该方法可优化光纤扫描雷达传感器智能芯片与阵列光纤对接的运动平台的空间运动顺序, 还可预测和规划其他多自由度运动平台的配准路径。     

小水线面双体船耐波性能CFD不确定度分析

基于ITTC推荐的CFD不确定度分析规程,开展基于RANS方程的小水线面双体船(SWATH)波浪中纵向运动计算结果的不确定度分析。分别验证计算模型的网格收敛性和时间步长的收敛性,发现相比于网格的疏密,该数值求解模型对于时间步长更为敏感。通过与试验数据进行对比,计算结果基本得到确认,并由此建立了顶浪规则波中SWATH船纵向运动数值计算结果的确认等级。在此基础上,进一步开展了该SWATH船在2个波高多个波长条件下的运动求解,计算结果均与试验结果吻合较好,说明所采用的数值计算模型对于求解SWATH船在波浪中的运动问题具有较好的适用性和可靠性。     

小型LNG船C型独立液舱内部压力计算

根据IMO《国际散装运输液化气体船舶构造与设备规则》及相关的压力容器标准GB 150.3-2011,提出一种针对小型LNG船C型独立液舱内部压力的三维计算方法,并借助AutoCAD的建模与计算功能,利用VBA进行二次开发,用程序实现内部压力及板厚的三维计算。针对某多用途小型LNG船的C型独立液舱,分别采用三维计算方法与传统的二维计算方法进行计算并比较结果差异,同时分析由船舶运动引起的加速度对计算结果的影响。结果显示：采用三维计算方法所得结果更准确,在精确设计时有必要按照三维计算方法进行计算;在工程实际中,针对设计蒸气压力通常大于0.3 MPa的单圆筒C型独立液舱的内部压力计算,可以采用传统的二维方法;由船舶运动引起的加速度对计算结果的影响不可忽略;对于设计蒸气压力较小的其它形式液舱的内部压力计算,应采用三维计算方法。