成都市宜居水岸工程市级示范段生态化河堤行洪能力分析

成都市宜居水岸工程市级示范段主要涉及由中心城区南河、浣花溪、干河、西郊河四条河道组成的区域水网,汇流条件复杂。通过建立数学模型,模拟河岸生态化改造后的河道行洪情况。经分析表明,示范段生态化河堤行洪能力总体上可满足相应防洪标准,并对河堤生态化改造提出针对性意见。     

山区性河道水利景观融合设计研究——以福建南平武夷山市水美城市工程为例

在新时代背景下,河道设计景观化理念深入人心,如何在山区河道上进行水利景观融合设计成为一个亟需解决的难题.现以福建南平武夷山市水美城市工程为例,探讨了水利景观融合设计的主要流程,设计期间各专业关键传递参数,同时从总体设计、平面设计、竖向设计、堤防设计、亲水设施设计等方面研究了水利景观融合设计的主要内容,为以后的山区性河道水利景观融合设计提供思路.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

东平水道水文动力条件的变化

本文根据东平水道沿程水文(位)站多年水文资料的分析,研究了东平水道上世纪60年代以来水文动力条件的变化。研究表明,东平水道在上世纪90年代以前,水文动力条件变化不大,但在这之后,发生了较大的变化,主要表现在:流量加大、水位降低、含沙量略有减小,悬移质输沙量增大、潮汐作用增强。     

细看2004年水上危险货物运输管理要求的变化及对策

2004年1月1日,《港口法》、《港口危险货物管理规定》和《船舶载运危险货物安全监督管理规定》同时生效,调整了水上危险货物运输的管理,本文试就这些变化和对策做了一些探讨,供同行们参考。     

Simulated responses of the Gulf of Mexico hypoxia to variations in climate and anthropogenic nutrient loading

A mathematical model was used to simulate monthly responses of the Gulf of Mexico hypoxia to variations in climate and anthropogenic nutrient loading over a 45-year period. We examined six hypothetical future scenarios that are based on observed and projected changes in the Mississippi River discharge, Mississippi River nitrate concentrations, and ambient water temperatures. In particular, we investigated the implications of a 30% decrease in the Mississippi River nitrogen flux, which was recently proposed by the Mississippi River Watershed/Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Task Force as a measure to reduce the size of the hypoxic zone. Model simulations suggest that the frequency of hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico is highly sensitive to variations in riverine nitrate flux, but also to variations in freshwater discharge and ambient water temperatures. A 30% decrease in the Mississippi River nitrate flux, for example, would reduce the frequency of hypoxia by 37%. Nevertheless, a 20% increase the Mississippi River discharge, which may occur under some climate change scenarios, would produce an increase in the frequency of hypoxia of the same magnitude. Thus, if the potential climatic variations are taken into account, a 30% decrease in the nitrogen flux of the Mississippi River may not be sufficient to accomplish the proposed hypoxia management goal.     

从武广电化项目后评价分析投资变化的原因

积极开展铁路建设项目后评价，及时收集整理已经完成项目的各阶段概预算资料和技术总结．分析引起投资演变的主要原因，是保证后续铁路建设项目正确决策和控制投资的必要手段。此文通过分析武广铁路电气化投资的演变过程，探讨和分析引起投资波动与变化的主要原因，认识和掌握投资变化的基本规律。     

浅析内河中小型船舶的安全监督管理

做好内河中小型船舶的安全监督管理,维护公平竞争的航运市场秩序,为经济发展提供可靠的航运安全保障,就必须立足现状,找出存在的问题并形成行之有效的管理对策。     

澜沧江绣花滩群整治试验研究

在分析澜沧江绣花滩群中各种滩险滩性的基础上,同时考虑滩群中各滩险的滩性迥异、成因复杂以及之间的相互影响、相互制约的关系,整治工程方案布置以“顺应河势、因势利导、中水控制、低水整治、统筹兼顾”为主要原则,对澜沧江绣花滩群整治工程进行了河工模型试验研究,提出的整治措施已被实际工程采纳。     

长江武汉段航行危险度的模糊综合评价

介绍了模糊综合评价法的数学原理,建立航道航行危险度评价模型,并对长江武汉段的航行危险度进行了综合评价。