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汽车最大侧倾稳定角直观地反映了汽车的侧倾稳定性能,是影响汽车行车安全的一个重要指标。本文对国内外在汽车静态侧倾稳定性方面的研究现状进行了概括和总结,归纳了当前在汽车最大侧倾稳定角测量及计算方面存在的主要问题,并在此基础上建立了考虑悬架及轮胎变形的汽车静态侧倾简化模型,通过理论推导得出通过汽车质心高度计算汽车最大侧倾稳定角的公式,提出了一种考虑汽车悬架及轮胎变形时通过汽车质心高度换算最大侧倾稳定角的测量计算方法。 相似文献
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某制导弹药采用鸭式布局,执行机构为两对对称且垂直安装的“十字”鸭舵.论文根据“十字”鸭舵结构和特点,研究了由弹体转速、滚转姿态角和理论控制力求解两对舵实时舵偏角的方法,并进行试验验证,解决了“十字”鸭舵如何实现低旋转尾翼稳定弹所需的控制合力问题. 相似文献
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针对无人水下航行器横滚通道的非匹配不确定性控制问题,提出一种非线性反演设计方法,将反演过程中的虚拟控制量的导数作为不确定性项,引入自适应机制对其上界进行估计,并采用变结构控制克服系统的不确定性,利用Lyapunov理论证明系统的稳定性.结果表明,在流体动力参数摄动情况下,本文方法具有良好的鲁棒性和自适应性,满足无人水下航行器快速横滚控制的要求. 相似文献
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为进一步掌握平面被动式减摇水舱内水位的变化对减摇效率的影响规律,以某万吨级溢油回收船为研究对象,选择5档水舱水位和无水状态分别进行静水横摇衰减模型试验、规则波模型试验和4级海况下的不规则波模型试验,对减摇水舱内水位的变化对目标船固有周期、阻尼特性和减摇效率的影响规律进行对比分析。研究结果表明:水舱内的水位增加对目标船的横摇固有周期和阻尼系数都有影响;当水舱内的水位在水舱总高的50%以内时,减摇效率随水位的增加而提高;当水舱内的水位在水舱总高的50%~60%范围内时,减摇效率最高;当水舱内的水位在水舱总高的60%以上时,减摇效率有下降的趋势。 相似文献
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Arnaud J. P. Miege David Cebon 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(12):867-884
This paper investigates optimal roll control of an experimental articulated vehicle. The test vehicle and the mathematical model used to design the control strategies are presented. The vehicle model is validated against experimental data from the test vehicle in passive configuration. The initial controller design, performed by Sampson (Sampson, D.J.M. and Cebon, D., 2003a, Achievable roll stability of heavy road vehicles. Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs, Part D, J. Automobile Engineering, 217(4), 269-287), is reviewed and adapted for the experimental vehicle. The effect of not controlling all the axles on the vehicle is investigated and a variable vehicle speed controller is designed by interpolating between constant speed controllers. Substantial reduction in normalized load transfer is achieved for a range of manoeuvres, both in steady-state and transient conditions. 相似文献
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徐兆康 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2006,5(3):9-12
对金属板材复杂曲面渐变式成形方法的三种基本机理进行了分析,对万能弯板机滚压成形船体复杂曲形板零件的原理、特点及适用性进行了探讨,并指出该成形方法继续向数字化、自动化方向发展的必要性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):561-593
A high-speed optimal trailer steering controller for a tractor–semitrailer is discussed. A linear model of a tractor–semitrailer with steered trailer axles is described, and an optimal trailer steering controller is introduced. A path-following controller is derived to minimise the path-tracking error in steady-state manoeuvres using active trailer steering. A roll stability controller is introduced by adding the lateral acceleration of trailer centre of gravity as another objective in the steering controller, so as to improve roll stability in transient manoeuvres. A strategy to switch between these two control modes is demonstrated. Simulation results show that the steering controller can ensure good path tracking of articulated vehicles in steady-state manoeuvres and improve roll stability significantly in transient manoeuvres, while maintaining the path-tracking deviation within an acceptable range. Tests with an experimental tractor–semitrailer equipped with a high-bandwidth active steering system validate the controller design and simulation results. The roll stability controller reduces the measured rearward amplification by 27%. 相似文献
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Naoya Umeda Hirotada Hashimoto Shohei Minegaki Akihiko Matsuda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(1):16-23
The parametric rolling of modern containerships is emerging as a serious problem, to the extent that its effects warrant a
study into its prevention. In light of this, two methods for reduction of parametric rolling are proposed and examined by
physical model experiments. The first is a sponson attached to the side of a ship, the purpose being to decrease the rate
of change of the rollrestoring moment. The second is an antirolling tank to increase roll damping. By conducting free-running
model experiments for a 6600-TEU post-Panamax container ship with sponsons under typical parametric rolling conditions, it
was found that the sponsons could decrease the magnitude of parametric rolling. The antirolling tank could prevent parametric
rolling completely in certain conditions, even in severe head seas. Using the damping coefficients from experimentally derived
data of a model ship with an antiroll tank, a numerical simulation was established. The numerical model was then compared
with the free-running model experiments. The results indicated that the numerical model could qualitatively verify the experimental
results. Finally, an attempt to optimise the size of an antirolling tank for preventing parametric rolling for the subject
post-Panamax container ship in the North Pacific Ocean is presented. 相似文献
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为讨论船舶在波浪中的非线性横摇,应用非线性动力学的方法对现象进行理论分析,得到主共振情况下船舶运动稳态响应的解析解,并对实船进行稳定性分析。通过不同波浪条件下船舶非线性横摇运动的模拟计算,预报船舶在横浪中的横摇运动,预报结果与试验结果比较一致。 相似文献