新型波形钢腹板组合箱梁等效阻尼比计算方法

为确定新型波形钢腹板组合箱梁等效阻尼比的合理取值,基于阻尼等效前后复频率相等原则,利用复频率和组合结构材料阻尼比之间的关系,提出新型波形钢腹板组合箱梁各阶模态等效阻尼比计算方法.采用有限元软件建立3个新型波形钢腹板组合箱梁的动力分析模型,利用该方法计算得到该新型组合结构等效阻尼比并与实测结果进行对比.结果表明:采用该方...     

气体涡轮流量计密封性检测设备设计

介绍了气体涡轮流量计密封性检测设备的设计过程,主要包括设计方案的确定及制造实施中的结构改进过程。     

Sound Radiation Analysis of Damping Structure Based on Response Surface Method

The methods of modifying dimension and shape of structure, or covering damping material are effective to reduce structure-borne noise, while these methods are based on the knowledge of qualitative and quantitative relationship between sound radiation and design parameters. In order to decrease the complexity of the problem, response surface method(RSM) was utilized to analyze and optimize the vibro-acoustic properties of the damping structure. A simple case was illustrated to demonstrate the capabilities of the developed procedure. A structure-born noise problem was approximated by a series of polynomials using RSM. Three main performances were considered, i.e. sound radiation power, first order modal frequency and total mass. Consequently, the response surface model not only gives the direction of design modification, it also leads to an optimal design of complex systems.     

汽车车身模态分析实例研究

建立了某车型车身总成的有限元模型,基于线形广义特征值问题的矩阵摄动重分析公式, 得到了系统各阶固有频率及固有振型随结构质量和刚度的修改而变化的情况, 找到了对结构进行摄动修改的最灵敏位置。以频率及其振型为校正依据, 兼顾其他频率特征, 对车身有限元模型进行了修正。     

船用5083铝合金随焊滚压工艺的有限元计算

船用5083铝合金在焊接过程中较易出现热裂纹，主要原因是在脆性温度区间存在较大的收缩内应力。为此，对随焊滚压工艺进行研究，采用有限元分析软件MSC.Marc进行焊接工艺模拟，综合考虑焊接热源模型、材料性能和滚压等边界条件，建立船用5083铝合金工件的随焊滚压有限元模型，对比船用5083铝合金薄板在普通焊接工艺及随焊滚压工艺下的焊后残余应力。计算结果表明，在随焊滚压工艺下选择合适的轮枪距及压下量可有效降低焊后残余应力。     

某类雷达车车身地板附加结构阻尼层布置优化技术

车辆的振动舒适性不仅影响乘客的乘坐体验，对于雷达车等装载精密设备的特种车辆而言，车辆的振动噪声还会影响雷达的正常工作或降低指挥官间的沟通质量。车身附加结构阻尼是改善车辆乘坐舒适性的一种有效措施，以某类雷达车车身地板为研究对象，详细研究了附加结构阻尼层的布置优化方法，认为拓扑优化设计方法是附加结构阻尼层优化布置的有效方法。在此基础上进一步研究了附加自由阻尼层的局部约束化优化方法，探讨了局部约束化对自由阻尼层性能的影响。     

洋山深水港区地基加固试验的几点浅见

对于疏松粉细砂地基土的加固处理,目前尚无成熟的经验和现成的规范。通过洋山深水港区一期工程1#试验区的加固试验证明,采取合理的振冲辅以振动碾压的施工工艺,有效地提高了地基承载力,达到集装箱港区道路、堆场的使用要求,且施工方便、快速。     

Support condition monitoring of monopile-supported offshore wind turbines in layered soil based on model updating

Monopile-supported offshore wind turbines (OWTs) are dynamically sensitive structures whose fundamental frequencies may be close to those of environmental and turbine-related excitations. The changes in fundamental frequencies caused by pile-soil interaction (PSI) may result in unwanted resonance and serious O&M (Operation and Maintenance) issues, which have been identified as major challenges in the research field. Therefore, a novel model updating framework with an implicit objective function is proposed to monitor both the stiffness and damping variation of the OWT system based on the measured vibration characteristics, which is further verified by laboratory tests. In particular, layered soil was considered in the tests to simulate the practical soil conditions of Chinese seas. Different pile lengths were introduced to consider the long-term PSI effects for rigid piles and slender piles. The results showed that the variation in the fundamental frequency is significantly reduced in layered soil compared with the pure sand scenario. For the OWT systems in layered soil, the variation in foundation stiffness is negatively related to the burial depth under cyclic loading. The proposed model updating framework is proven reliable for support condition monitoring of OWT systems in complicated soil conditions.     

Modeling and calculation of acoustic radiation of underwater stiffened cylindrical shells treated with local damping

Damping materials are widely used and playing an essential role in reducing the vibration and noise of various ships and underwater vehicles. In practical engineering, damping materials are often applied over the structural surface of ships and underwater vehicles. They are generally distributed not evenly in the whole area, but locally in some vital regions. The stiffened cylindrical shell is the most representative configuration for the main structure of underwater vehicles. Therefore, research on modeling and calculation of underwater acoustic radiation from stiffened cylindrical shells locally treated with damping has high practical value. This paper introduces a mixed analytical-numerical acoustic-vibration interaction method to achieve efficient calculation of the vibration and acoustic radiation from a locally damped cylindrical shell immersed in water. Two kinds of vibration and noise reduction measures are proposed for the damping treatment of a large-scale stiffened cylindrical shell structure. Calculation and analysis are carried out for both measures. The results can provide reference for developing the technology of reducing vibration and noise from ships and underwater vehicles via damping treatment.     

共享车辆基地的城轨车底运用与检修计划协同编制

科学的列车车底运用计划是实现轨道交通运营秩序顺畅和能源节约等目标的重要保证。在城市轨道交通土地资源合理运用的前提下，协同优化车底运用与维修养护有助于充分利用车底资源。本文以共享车辆基地的多条城市轨道交通线路的车底资源运用计划为研究对象，研究基于多线多车辆段基础设施网络的车底运用计划与检修计划的联合编制问题，以车底运用及检修成本最小为优化目标，以车底运用状态和检修累计值为决策变量，考虑车底连接约束、检修约束及车辆段检修能力约束，构建混合整数线性规划模型，并提出一种混合启发式算法进行求解。以某市地铁为例，结果表明，网络运营比单线独立运用的总运营成本减少了8.1%，验证了模型及算法的有效性。通过确定合理的编制周期和车辆段检修功能布局可进一步实现车底资源的优化配置，为相关部门合理进行车辆段布局及车底运用提供参考。