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861.
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大型集装箱船平行靠泊研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大型集装箱船舶如何平行靠泊对于码头和设备安全十分重要.分析了船舶受力偏转的各种因素.介绍了风、流转船力矩的合理应用.提出了控制好平行靠泊的"三要素".最后介绍了大型集装箱船在风大浪急进靠泊的方法和注意事项.可作参考. 相似文献
864.
865.
Alejandro Tirachini David A. Hensher 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(5):828-844
Microeconomic optimisation of scheduled public transport operations has traditionally focused on finding optimal values for the frequency of service, capacity of vehicles, number of lines and distance between stops. In addition, however, there exist other elements in the system that present a trade-off between the interests of users and operators that have not received attention in the literature, such as the optimal selection of a fare payment system and a designed running speed (i.e., the cruising speed that buses maintain in between two consecutive stops). Alternative fare payment methods (e.g., on-board and off-board, payment by cash, magnetic strip or smart card) have different boarding times and capital costs, with the more efficient systems such as a contactless smart card imposing higher amounts of capital investment. Based on empirical data from several Bus Rapid Transit systems around the world, we also find that there is a positive relationship between infrastructure cost per kilometre and commercial speed (including stops), achieved by the buses, which we further postulate as a linear relationship between infrastructure investment and running speed. Given this context, we develop a microeconomic model for the operation of a bus corridor that minimises total cost (users and operator) and has five decision variables: frequency, capacity of vehicles, station spacing, fare payment system and running speed, thus extending the traditional framework. Congestion, induced by bus frequency, plays an important role in the design of the system, as queues develop behind high demand bus stops when the frequency is high. We show that (i) an off-board fare payment system is the most cost effective in the majority of circumstances; (ii) bus congestion results in decreased frequency while fare and bus capacity increase, and (iii) the optimal running speed grows with the logarithm of demand. 相似文献
866.
某地铁旁通道冻结法施工三维温度场数值计算研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冻结法在地铁旁通道施工中得到了广泛的应用,冻土墙的设计温度和厚度是工程安全的重要前提,为了直观了解冻土墙的温度特性,保证工程的安全,通常采用数值计算模拟温度场.目前多采用简化的平面模型,由于旁通道冻结工程中冻结管布置并不是平行的,所以采用简化的平面模型来进行计算,其计算结果存在较大的误差.为此建立了旁通道冻结三维模型进... 相似文献
867.
高寒隧道保温设计研究及热工计算方法初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前国内高寒隧道研究成果还不能完全满足隧道设计要求,文章借鉴我国建设部房建行业和日本国铁的研究成果,提出了适用于季节性冻土隧道洞口保温段长度、衬砌保温及水沟保温的设计计算方法。 相似文献
868.
北京地铁五号线崇文门车站正交下穿既有地铁二号线崇文门站东端喇叭口式过渡段区间,两者之间的净距仅为1.98m.该地铁车站施工采用全断面注浆条件下的柱洞法.文章以此工程背景为研究对象,采用3D-σ三维数值分析软件,建立地铁车站-已有地铁隧道的三维有限元模型,计算分析隧道动态施工时地层以及既有地铁隧道沉降变形发展规律,对比分... 相似文献
869.
利用列车比例模型风洞试验研究基础设施对列车气动力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了明确铁路轨道沿线横风所造成的危险,就必须探讨基础设施对列车气动载荷的影响.本文介绍了在标准的TSI基础设施(有碴轨道和无碴轨道以及6 m高路堤)和标准的意大利高架桥路面上,通过风洞试验所测试的ETR 500列车的气动力系数.每一种基础设施的特性都分为有列车和无列车2种状况进行研究.通过对比不同情况下的试验结果,指出... 相似文献
870.
Seaport research: A structured literature review on methodological issues since the 1980s 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Su-Han Woo Stephen J. PettitDong-Wook Kwak Anthony K.C. Beresford 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2011,45(7):667-685
This study aims to investigate how seaport research has been conducted from the methodological perspective. To this end, this study reviews published port literature for the last three decades (1980-2000s). The investigation primarily categorises the literature according to various methodological issues such as research paradigm, research strategy, base-disciplines, research methods and analysis techniques in order to provide meaningful implications on methodological evolution in seaport research for the period. This study suggests methodological bias in port research to a positivistic paradigm, following a quantitative trajectory moving from conceptual to empirical studies. In addition, the increased use of mathematical modelling and advanced statistical analysis methods is clearly observed. The introduction of advanced analytical tools used in other academic disciplines facilitates discussions in particular research area and amplifies the literature in those areas. This paper also suggests research gaps from the methodological perspective and implications for future port research. 相似文献