Joint Distortion Model for Progressive Image Transmission Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding (JSCC) systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

大型O型转子式翻车机端环轨道圆度的测量方法研究

保证翻车机端环结构的刚度,使其回转驱动齿圈保持规范要求的圆度,是设备运转平稳的前提。但准确测量和评价端环轨道的圆度比较困难。本文介绍了一种使用水准仪和经纬仪对在线翻车机端环轨道圆度进行测量,采用最小二乘法对测量数据进行评定的方法,以便有针对性地对端环轨道圆度进行调整。     

渔船智能射频识别电子标识与监管系统设置方案

为解决渔政执法手段落后、效率不高的问题,建立新一代渔业智能RFID电子标识与监管系统,对渔船进行惟一身份标识,避免"套牌",对渔船实施"实时、有效"地监督管理,并可使执法船实现远距离检查,提高工作效率.     

Inverse Heat Conduction and Data-Type Issues for Advanced Diagnostic Analysis

IlitroductlonNormallytemperaturemeasurementsareusedinaninverseheatconductionanalysis.lnarecelltinverseheatconductioninvestigation[ll,twodatatypes(temperatureandheating/coolingrate)weecomparedforthepurposeofinvestigatingtheireffectonpredictingthesurfaceheatfltixattheprojectedsurface.Itwasillustrated,vianumericalexample,thatthechoiceofinputdatainnuencesbOththeaccurasyandstabilityattheprojectedsurface.Thatis,thepredictionnotonlydePendsonthetemperaturedatabutimplicitlyitsillterpretedheating/cooli…     

温度变化对工件加工与测量精度的影响

分析了温度变化对工件，特别是铝质工件的加工与测量精度的影响，提出了控制工件测量误差的措施，其中包括合理的确定调整温度，灵活的掌握测量方法，注意通过间隙的影响，选择合适的加工与测量温度。     

决策树剪枝方法的比较

为在决策树剪枝中正确选择剪枝方法，基于理论分析和算例详细地比较了当前主要的4种剪枝方法的计算复杂性、剪枝方式、误差估计和理论基础．与PEP相比，MEP产生的树精度较小且树较大；REP是最简单的剪枝方法之一，但需要独立剪枝集；在同样精度情况下，CCP比REP产生的树小．如果训练数据集丰富，可以选择REP，如果训练数据集较少且剪枝精度要求较高，则可以选用PEP．     

Value of acoustic perceptual method for analysis of compensatory articulation errors in postoperative patients with cleft palate

Objective To establish an acoustic perceptual method analyzing the compensatory articulation errors in children with operated cleft palate via the formants of Chinese pure vowels. Methods The first three formants which represent vocal transmission character in Chinese pure vowels of 84 subjects with operated cleft palate, were measured by Computerized Speech Signal Processing System （CSSPS）. The Chinese vowel graph of postoperative patients with cleft palate was stated by the first formant frequencies （F1） and the second formant frequencies （F2） of the Chinese pure vowels between the two groups. Results Values of F1 and F2 of vowels except [a] in the poor articulation group （Group A） were significantly different from those in the good articulation group （Group B） （P〈0.05 or P〈 0.01）. As compared with that in Group B, the vowel graph demonstrated the decreased perceptual distances in Group A. These findings indicated that there might still be the backward movements of tongue, perverted mandibular movements and disharmonious lip movements in addition to the velopharyngeal insufficiency （VPI） in Group A. Conclusion The speech articulation of children with repaired cleft palate should be gained by correcting the aberrant compensatory articulation errors in the condition of velopharyngeal competence. Computerized Speech Signal Processing System （CSSPS）, which is regarded us the content of objective quantitative measurement, is a precise, simple, reliable and atroumatic technique for children with cleft palate to analyze pathological compensatory articulation errors.     

模糊PID控制器实现无差跟踪

介绍模糊控制和PID控制器,设计了一个模糊PID控制器来实现系统的无差跟踪,结果表明,对于较高阶被控对象,模糊PID控制器实现无差跟踪的效果也较好,模糊PID控制器可以有更大范围的应用.     

基于误差分析的DCT域图像隐藏算法

为有效减少在AWGN信道下取整误差对秘密信息提取造成的影响,通过分析取整误差、DCT系数误差和秘密信息提取误差三者的关系,得出DCT系数误差是服从N（0,0.0833）正态分布,进而推导出在DCT域扩频算法和量化索引调制（QIM）盲提取算法中秘密信息提取误差的概率密度函数。基于误差分析分别提出采取容错和纠错编码方式的两种改进算法,提高图像隐藏的隐蔽性和秘密信息提取的准确率。仿真结果验证了这两种算法的可行性和有效性。     

基于最小二乘曲线拟合的Alpha导航误差修正方法

Alpha系统的导航精度不高,需要对其误差进行修正,以期望得到更高的导航精度,因此提出了一种基于最小二乘曲线拟合的相位差误差修正方法,应用该方法可以得到相位差误差的变化曲线,利用该曲线进行修正可以降低相位差误差,提高Alpha的导航精度。