辊锻模具设计的理论及试验研究

通过对辊锻模具与锻件的啮合运动分析，推导出由锻件轮廓方程确定模具型槽方程的理论公式，并通过试验对该公式进行了验证。     

浅析辛浦莱型平衡舵的修理

在船舶的特检修理中,经常会遇到舵杆、舵轴的修理,文章就一古巴籍散货船,辛浦莱型平衡舵的舵杆、舵轴的成功修理作一论述。     

Application of H∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship＇s course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The ＂2-Riccati＂ equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

舵型变化对船舶操纵性能的影响

介绍采用常规舵及整流尾组合舵两种方案的操纵性试验结果 ,探讨不同舵型对操纵性能带来的影响 ,最后归纳舵型变化对改善操纵性能的作用。     

潜艇组合型尾舵的受力分析及传动机构设计

针对一种新型带副舵的潜艇组合型尾舵,设计了一种液压驱动副舵的传动机构原型。阐述了该传动装置的结构形式、传动工作原理;通过改进该型舵的水动力模型,运用儒可夫斯基翼型绕流环量公式和库塔-儒可夫斯基升力公式对其液压传动系统的液压驱动力进行了计算分析,得到液压驱动力与副舵的弦长、形状、液压腔隔板长度以及主、副舵转动角度等参数之间的关系。本研究为具体的舵型结构设计提供参考,对于该型舵的工程化应用具有指导意义。     

船舶在风浪中航行时保向问题的探讨

本文在建立船舶在风浪中的低频操纵运动方程式的基础上，探讨了船舶在风浪中的舵力保向问题。从工程实用的角度，提出了一个船舶在风浪中航行时保向舵角的近似计算公式。以“育英轮”为例，进行了计算。从保向的角度，提出了船舶在大风浪中航行时，提高抗风浪能力方法和安全航行的措施，并可望对实际工作有一点指导意义。     

用材料力学解析舵杆直径计算公式

利用材料力学知识对规范中舵杆直径计算公式进行剖析,揭示公式背后隐藏的力学原理.使我们对公式有了更加深刻的理解,使用时也更加得心应手了.     

低质心混凝土搅拌车设计原理与结构

低质心混凝土搅拌车的主要结构和特点。针对市场上大容量混凝土搅拌车质心高的结构特点,介绍了一种能改善整车行驶稳定性的     

基于CFD分析的船舶横摇运动统计特征

船舶大幅度横摇的准确预报一直是船舶工程界关注的热点研究方向之一。基于CFD软件Fluent对船舶横摇问题进行了数值模拟研究,建立了船体自由横摇运动的有限体积模型。通过对一系列船体于静水中作不同初始横摇角的自由横摇运动进行数值模拟,分析得出船体横摇非线性过程中横摇角幅值存在一定的统计规律,并提出基于此统计规律对船体的大幅横摇运动进行数值预报的方法。     

Environmentally appraising different pavement and construction scenarios: A comparative analysis for a typical local road

The aim of this work is to carry out a comparative analysis of environmental impacts for different scenarios of a typical local road. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is the modeling tool used to quantify and characterize comparative environmental impacts. In carrying out this specific application of the LCA, different road construction techniques were considered with regards to the whole structure and compared in order to identify the best alternative in terms of environmental sustainability.So far, in fact, typical LCA frameworks of roads have focused on recycled materials for pavement layers only, thus neglecting study of the materials used in the embankment or in the subgrade. In this study, these materials were included too, in order to prove the environmental benefit of using a sustainable technique such as in situ stabilization of fine soils with lime (typically dumped clayey soils) in order to reduce the need for virgin material for embankment and subgrade construction.When using different percentages of recycled materials (such as reclaimed asphalt pavement – RAP) in the bituminous layer or in the foundation, the analysis of the functional unit studied shows a significant reduction of energy consumption and pollutant emissions mainly due to transportation of materials involved, in this way increasing the environmental performance of the road.Another important consideration is that the use of fine soils stabilized with lime “in situ”, instead of dumping it, not only is a good technical solution for improving soil mechanical properties, but it also produces a reduction of energy consumption and of pollutant emissions. It is noticeable that this technique results in a significant reduction of pollutant emissions due the transportation of involved materials, increasing the environmental performance of the road.