海军数字集群通信系统发展取向

简要介绍了国际上采用的几种数字集群系统标准，并根据海军勤务通信的实际出发，提出了海军数字集群通信系统的发展取向。     

船舶操纵回转特性的多目标优化设计应用

定常回转直径作为衡量船舶操纵性的一个指标受到人们的普遍重视。为提高船舶的回转性能,基于船舶四自由度的操纵性方程,分析船舶回转直径和回转横倾,讨论影响回转性能的舵型因素,并将其作为优化设计变量,利用Isight优化设计平台,采用遗传算法进行舵型参数的优化设计。通过选取某高速船作为优化对象,利用该方法进行舵型优化后,回转直径及回转横倾都减小。表明借助Isight的优化功能可以实现船舶操纵性能的优化。     

国省道干线公路交通量统计数据标准化处理

结合国省道干线公路的实际使用情况,充分借鉴相关观测站所收集的交通量具体数据信息,对有关路段的平均交通量以及各种车型的比例和分车型交通量每年的增长情况进行科学详细地分析,以期为相关工程实践提供参考与借鉴。     

Application of H∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship''s course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The "2-Riccati" equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

矩阵法舵系计算程序开发

按照中国船级社规范规定的舵计算模型,介绍矩阵法在舵系计算当中的编程实现,理论分析和有限元计算表明该编程方法可以适应不同的结构形式和支撑条件,计算结果可靠。     

Application of H~∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship's course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The "2-Riccati" equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

舰舵参数记录分析仪设计与实现

介绍舰舵参数记录分析仪的系统设计原理、记录模块的组成和电路的实现方法。该记录分析仪用于对舰船航行过程中的罗经航向、计程仪航速和GPS舰位等数据进行实时采集和记录,并依据采集数据辨识舰船运动模型参数,以便于操舵控制系统的设计与维修调试。     

分离式舵对潜艇横倾控制仿真分析

阐明分离式舵及差动舵角的定义,并以某型潜艇为例,分析了分离式舵对潜艇横倾的控制能力。并在此基础上编制了基于分离式舵的潜艇自动舵仿真模拟软件,通过仿真模拟对分离式舵与普通十字舵在潜艇高速回转时对横倾的控制能力进行了比较。     

船舵舵叶的水下焊接修补

文章介绍利用水下湿法焊接方法,成功对“Zim Israel”号远洋集装箱运输船舵叶上的裂纹进行修补的过程,可供同行参考.     

基于自航流场数值模拟的舵球节能流场分析

本文采用快速性数值模拟方法对加装舵球的36000吨散货船进行了节能评估。结果显示,加装舵球能起到一定的节能效果。之后本文对有、无舵球的两种方案的自航数值模拟流场进行了对比,分析获得了舵球节能的原理。本文模拟结果不仅可作为模型试验的有力补充,也可为舵球的优化设计提供重要参考。