浅谈天津市快速路主路与辅路的设置方式

该文主要探讨根据快速路在路网中的位置、区域发展状况及现状地形等综合条件,因地制宜选择不同的主、辅路设置方式,既保证快速路吸引、疏导和服务交通的目的,又提高了辅路服务于周边交通的功能。     

基于FNN的船舶舵伺服系统故障诊断研究

分析某型船舶舵伺服系统的故障信息,建立了模糊神经网络故障诊断模型.利用模糊逻辑处理数据以便于充分利用经验知识;利用神经网络诊断,避免了复杂故障树诊断系统的"匹配冲突"、"组合爆炸"和"无穷递归"等问题,并采用改进的BP算法训练神经网络,解决了收敛速度和收敛振荡的问题.诊断实例结果表明:该故障诊断系统具有较强的鲁棒性和泛化能力;该算法采用无模型化诊断,容易实现自学习,可不断完善系统性能,具有一定的理论和工程应用价值.     

RANS方法的螺旋桨与舵附推力鳍相互干扰水动力性能

The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) method, along with the Fluent software package, was used to study the steady and unsteady interaction of propellers and rudders with additional thrust fins. The sliding mesh model was employed to simulate unsteady interactions between the blades, the rudder and the thrust fins. Based on the numerical results, the pressure distribution on the propeller and the efficiency of the fins were calculated as a function of the attack angle. The RANS results were compared with results calculated by the potential method. It was found that the results for the potential method and the RANS method have good consistency, but they yield maximum efficiencies for the fins, and thus corresponding attack angles, that are not identical.     

“品都斯”轮舵系修理工艺研究

阐述了上海船厂船舶有限公司事业部对"品都斯"轮舵系修理过程中的舵系拆卸、定位测量和超低温冷冻安装轴承等问题,进行了研究分析,提出了合适的修理工艺,取得了较好的效果。     

扭曲舵水动力数值计算和自航约束模试验测量研究

建立了桨后舵水动力的CFD数值计算方法,对两种舵的压力分布和舵力进行了比较,结果显示扭曲舵可以明显减小0°舵角时舵上的横向力和舵轴扭矩。在拖曳水池中进行了自航约束模舵力测量试验,对扭曲舵和普通舵的舵力进行了测量,试验结果也表明,在0°舵角时,扭曲舵上的受力状态得到明显改善。将舵力的数值计算结果与试验结果进行比较,两者有较好的一致性,说明建立的数值计算方法可以对桨后舵舵力进行较好的模拟计算。     

兰州市中央大道提升改造建设项目施工期间 交通导改方案研究

兰州市中央大道提升改造建设项目施工期间的交通导改方案按照"纵向段落划分、横向施工顺序划分、交叉口施工顺序划分"进行交通组织,在施工期间做到了道路和交叉口交通不中断,对沿线街坊、单位及居民出行影响较小,保证了项目按时完成。     

机动车保有量与城市主干道路网容量的相关性分析

在从经济角度深入分析我国机动化进程的基础上,对机动车保有量与城市主干道的相关性进行了分析,进而以协调发展为目标,实现了基于Madab环境下神经网络近期机动车保有量预测模型和基于路网客量的长期路网规划模型,并以北京市为例进行了相关的定量研究。     

CFD simulation of propeller and rudder performance when using additional thrust fins

To analyse a possible way to improve the propulsion performance of ships,the unstructured grid and the Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes equations were used to calculate the performance of a propeller and rudder fitted with additional thrust fins in the viscous flow field.The computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT was used to simulate the thrust and torque coefficient as a function of the advance coefficient of propeller and the thrust efficiency of additional thrust fins. The pressure and velocity flow behind the propeller was calculated. The geometrical nodes of the propeller were constituted by FORTRAN program and the NUMBS method was used to create a configuration of the propeller,which was then used by GAMMBIT to generate the calculation model. The thrust efficiency of fins was calculated as a function of the number of additional fins and the attack angles. The results of the calculations agree fairly well with experimental data,which shows that the viscous flow solution we present is useful in simulating the performance of propellers and rudders with additional fins.     

连续长大下坡安全分析与避险车道设置

通过对长大下坡坡值与坡度进行安全性分析,得出交通事故与长大下坡的坡值和坡长有密切关系的结论．继而提出设置避险车道是解决该问题的有效方法,并对避险车道的设置以及技术参数等进行详细的探讨,可供有关人员参考。     

浅析浦东新区外高桥功能区域交通拥堵问题和对策

外高桥功能区域是上海市浦东新区六大功能区域之一,也是长江三角洲经济圈主要的集疏运物流中心之一。经过十多年的发展,外高桥功能区域道路网结构有了很大的改善,但目前现状路网仍然存在一些问题,高峰时段道路拥堵严重,影响了地区物流经济的发展。该文通过对地区路网规划和现状的调查,总结了存在的问题,分析了问题发生的原因,并通过研究提出了完善的对策方案。