矿粉比表面积对沥青胶浆性能的影响

比表面积和填料干压空隙率是评价矿粉性能的两个指标,矿粉质量的优劣直接影响着沥青混合料性能的好坏。通过对沥青胶浆进行针入度、软化点、延度等试验,从比表面积和填料干压空隙率的角度分析矿粉粒径大小与混合料性能的关系。研究结果表明:同粉胶比时,沥青胶浆的软化点随着矿粉粒径的减小而增大,而延度、针入度则随着矿粉粒径的减小而减小;矿粉粒径相同时,沥青胶浆延度与针入度随着粉胶比的增大而减小,沥青胶浆软化点随着粉胶比的增大而增大。     

开级配大粒径沥青混合料LSPAM的路用性能分析

根据开级配大粒径沥青混合料LSPAM其骨架空隙结构的特性,通过对LSPAM-25、ATPB-25两种沥青混合料在路用性能进行分析,试验结果表明LSPAM具有更好的高温性能、水稳定性和耐久性,但必须采用黏结力足够高的沥青胶结料才能发挥结构整体抗力。     

预拌砌筑砂浆性能研究

对预拌砌筑砂浆综合性能进行研究,并且针对预拌砌筑砂浆中矿粉、粉煤灰和纤维素的不同掺量对砂浆各项性能产生的影响进行分析,从而得出3种掺加材料各自较为合理的掺配比例。     

铁渣粉掺配水泥混凝土的试验研究

从工作性能、力学性能、抗渗和抗冻性能等方面入手,对铁渣粉与水泥混凝土的掺合料进行试验研究,同时结合工程实例对该掺配科进行综合分析。研究结果和应用实践表明:在C30～C40级普通硅酸盐混凝土与铁渣粉的掺配料中,当铁渣粉掺量为20%～50%时,28 d后混凝土强度、抗渗与抗冻性能均能满足设计要求;当掺量为25%～40%时,混凝土各项性能最佳。     

一种处理粉粒物料运输车粉料结块的破碎装置

针对粉罐车内粉料结块的现象,提出了一种简单实用的破碎方案,即引入随车空压机喷射的气流,以破碎拥堵在出料口附近的结块,达到消除结块堵塞在出料口无法正常卸料的目的。     

新疆地区公路软土路基处理施工工艺研究

由于新疆地区主要由山脉和盆地组成,造成道路建设施工难度大,尤其是在复杂环境下的软土路基处理比较困难。“粉体喷射搅拌桩＋超载预压”处理软土路基的施工工艺具有路基沉降量较小、土体抗剪承载力加大、处理后的复合地基能够承载较大荷载等优点,对新疆地区复杂地段软土地基处理提供了借鉴。     

Electrogenerated chemiluminescence sensor for the determination of metoclopramide using ordered mesoporous carbon for immobilizing tris(2, 2'-bipyridyl) ruthenium

A novel electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) sensor for the determination of metoclopramide was developed by employing ruthenium complex as an ECL signal producer and an ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) material as modified material. The ECL sensor was fabricated by adsorption ruthenium complex into a mixture of OMC and Nafion, which showed good electrochemical and ECL behaviors. It was found that the ECL intensity of the sensor fabricated was greatly enhanced in the presence of metoclopramide. Based on this finding, a highly sensitive and reproducible ECL method was developed for the determination of metoclopramide. The result showed that the ECL intensity was linear with the concentration of metoclopramide in the range from 1.0×10-10 to 5.0×10-7M and the detection limit was 3×10-11M. The ECL sensor exhibited a long-term stability and a fine reproducibility with relative standard deviation of 1.0 % for 1.0×10-10M metoclopramide in 18 continuous determinations. The developed method has been applied to the determination of metoclopramide in tablet samples with satisfactory results.     

新型涡轮增压器烧结止推轴承材料的研制

研制了涡轮增压器止推轴承烧结黄铜材料和钢背—烧结合金双金属材料。结果表明:与目前使用的锡青铜基材料相比,烧结黄铜具有较高的硬度、拉伸强度和耐磨性能;双金属材料在保持良好摩擦性能的同时,具有更高的强度和承载能力。     

Field emission from carbon nanotube/tin composite

Powder metallurgy was used to fabricate carbon nanotube (CNT) field emission cathodes. CNTs and tin (Sn) powder were blended, compacted and sintered. After polishing and etching, CNTs were exposed and protruded from the metal surface. CNTs were embedded into the Sn matrix, which acted as stable field emitters. The J-E curves show excellent field emission properties, such as low turn-on field of 2.8 V/μm, high emission current density and good current stability.     

紫外光老化条件下密级配沥青混合料合理粉胶比分析

为了研究紫外光老化条件下密级配沥青混合料合理粉胶比,测试了不同粉胶比下的基质沥 青与SBS改性沥青胶浆紫外光老化前后的物理性能和化学组分。通过分析试验结果,可以得出：适量矿粉的掺入可以提高沥青的抗紫外光老化能力,其中基质沥青胶浆在粉胶比为1.0~1.2 时,软化点最小增量为1.6℃,针入度最大变化率为55.00%,延度最大变化率为56.19%;改性沥青胶浆在粉胶比为0.8~1.0时,软化点最小增量为1.2℃,针入度最大变化率为69.62%,延度最大变化率为59.00%,改性沥青胶浆抗紫外光老化能力优于基质沥青胶浆;在两种沥青胶浆的化学组分中,沥青质和胶浆含量均呈先减少后增大的趋势,而改性沥青胶浆中的饱和分和芳香分含量明显高于基质沥青胶浆,其中饱和分含量最大增幅为7.53%,可以根据饱和分含量的变化评价改性沥 青胶浆中SBS改性剂的裂解程度。最后,结合物理性能和四组分分离试验结果得出,在强紫外光 地区,基质沥青胶浆的合理粉胶比为1.0~1.2,改性沥青胶浆的合理粉胶比为0.8~1.0,可为强紫 外光地区沥青混合料的设计提供参考。