修正型Lupas—Baskakov积分算子的逼近性质

引入了修正型Lupas-Baskakov积分算子,它是由Lupas算子和Baskakov算子复合而得到的。通过分析和研究修正型Lupas-Baskakov算子的性质,给出了该类算子的VonorovsKya渐近表达式,确定了此类算子饱和阶及平凡类,最后建立了修正型Lupas-Baskakov积分算子的饱和定理。     

考虑饱和度变化的高速铁路非饱和路基固结分析

饱和度对非饱和土的固结特性有明显影响,研究饱和度对固结变形的影响规律,有助于科学预测高铁基础工后沉降。基于Fredlund双参数理论和已有的一维固结解析解,求得非饱和土的一维固结速率。在考虑饱和度和渗透系数关系的情况下,结合典型算例,分析饱和度对固结特性的影响。研究结果表明:超孔隙气压力、超孔隙水压力的开始消散时间以及土体的开始变形时间均随着饱和度的减小而后延;高饱和度条件下的超孔隙气压力和低饱和度条件下的超孔隙水压力的消散速率更小,且消散过程更长;不同饱和度条件下的土体固结曲线在中前期都表现出相同的变形规律,但饱和度越大,土体固结时间就越短。     

Perceptions of Diving Impacts and Implications for Reef Conservation

SCUBA diving can contribute to both coral reef degradation and conservation. Divers’ perceptions of these possible impacts were studied in Phuket, Thailand. The most endorsed impact of diving was a positive one: the educational impact on the divers. Impact perceptions changed after the dive. Perceptions of anchor damage and garbage disposal as negative impacts fell markedly. Following the trip liveaboard divers were more likely than day divers to see the impact of diving as positive. Almost 30% of divers witnessed perceived negative impacts on the reef by their dive group. Divers who saw damage were more likely to feel that diving has a negative impact on the reef than divers who did not see impacts. They were also more likely to take part in a reef conservation project. The results reinforce the potential for diving to be a positive force for reef conservation but indicate the need for greater investment in diver education.     

基于排队-时间图的道路饱和度研究

从车辆排队角度入手,采用排队-时间图分别对无初始排队和有初始排队的交叉口的饱和度的物理意义进行了详细研究,结果显示所得饱和度计算值和传统意义上的饱和度计算值相同,从而证明了文中分析的正确性.     

SCUBA Diver Specialization and Behavior Norms at Coral Reefs

SCUBA diving is an increasingly popular activity that provides a number of benefits to coastal communities. However, the sustainability of recreational diving on coral reefs is largely dependent on the health of reef ecosystems. Divers can minimize their impacts to coral reefs through responsible diving behaviors, which are in part guided by social norms. The behavioral obligation and sanction components of twelve diving behaviors were determined for Florida Keys divers throughout the course of a year. Recognizing that recreationists are not homogenous, these norms were compared according to diver specialization level. Specialized divers felt a stronger obligation not to touch corals and to pick up garbage from the sea floor than did less specialized divers. Specialized divers also reported they would feel greater embarrassment for losing buoyancy control, touching corals, taking pieces of dead corals, or touching marine mammals. The findings point to a connection between specialization level and social norms, and a relationship to ensuring continued reef health.     

Fuzzy sliding mode control method for vertical motion of autonomous underwater gliders北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This paper proposes a fuzzy sliding mode controller based on T-S fuzzy logic for the vertical plane motion control of an autonomous underwater glider (AUG) with limited actuator capability. ［Methods］In the fuzzy sliding mode controller, the fuzzy switching rate is used to replace the switching rate in the fixed time controller to effectively suppress buffeting. The fuzzy switching rate is obtained by fitting the switching rate of the fixed time controller with T-S fuzzy rules. Based on the limited capabilities of AUG actuators, a saturation auxiliary system is designed to improve the actuator saturation effect. Finally, the performance of the system is verified by Lyapunov stability analysis and numerical simulation. ［Results］The results show that the AUG under the fuzzy sliding mode controller and the saturation auxiliary system can converge in finite time. The effectiveness of the fuzzy sliding mode controller and the saturation auxiliary system are verified by numerical simulation. ［Conclusions］By making comparisons with the fixed-time controller, it is verified that the two controllers have similar control performance, and the buffeting of the fuzzy sliding mode controller is lesser. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

浅谈氦氧饱和潜水支持船配置气瓶量的估算

在设计饱和潜水支持船初期需对配置气瓶量进行估算,以GB18985-2003《潜水员供气量》为基础经合理修正后确定了计算公式,并对计算过程中的一些问题进行了分析。     

隧道盾构带压进舱作业的潜水技术问题

从潜水技术的专业视角探讨潜水技术与盾构施工的应用问题,通过研究隧道盾构带压作业的主要难点和技术条件、所需潜水技术及特征、主要潜水设备、潜水技术应用的一般准则等,以解决隧道盾构带压进舱作业的潜水技术应用问题。主要结论如下:1)潜水技术适用于隧道盾构施工作业;2)潜水技术用于隧道盾构作业,除需解决装备、规程及减压表等软硬件外,潜水人员及作业管理也是其成败之关键;3)与隧道盾构作业所需潜水作业相比,海上潜水面对的环境更严酷,更复杂,人员装备的要求更高;4)我国隧道盾构带压作业潜水,目前需要优先关注的是如何将海洋工程潜水技术科学有效地移植于隧道盾构施工带压作业领域。     

信控交叉口上游港湾公交停靠站仿真研究

布设于信控交叉口上游处的港湾式公交停靠站是一种常见的设站形式,但对其布设位置并无明确标准。基于Vissim软件进行仿真,分析不同饱和度下的不同设站位置对运行车流的延误影响,找到不同饱和度下的最佳设站位置。通过对乌鲁木齐市南昌路口公交站点进行优化,得出其进口道延误有所减少的结论。     

国外核潜艇大潜深技术发展趋势

简要介绍了国外主要海军强国大潜深核潜艇现状,从大潜深材料技术、大潜深结构技术、大潜深系统技术三方面,认真分析核潜艇实现大潜深的技术难点和重点,展望了核潜艇大潜深技术的发展趋势.通过该文可了解世界各海军强国发展核潜艇大潜深技术的思路,以及各国对当今世界核战略的不同认识,特别是对核潜艇装备发展方向的调整,从中得到有益的启示...