美国航空母舰防护结构设计探析

为探寻美国航母的防护结构设计思路,对比分析了美国典型航母的防护结构设计型式和特点,结合武器装备的技术发展,分析了美国航母防护结构设计发展趋势。在此基础上,根据现代反舰武器的攻击特性和部分公开的美国核动力航母设计信息,推测了美国现代航母防护结构设计思想和基本结构型式。     

环保汽车技术动向

为解决由能源问题带来的温室效应问题以及应对燃比法规,汽车行业对HEV/PHEV/BEV/FCEV等新能源类环保汽车的技术发展越来越关注,环保汽车的市场前景也越来越明朗化,世界对环保汽车的发展方向也提出了一系列要求以及展望.     

历史风貌区特色街巷更新实践

城市更新是新时期提升人居环境品质、推动城市高质量发展的重要战略举措。新型街道设计理念开始在中国受到关注。以特色街巷青岛路为例,分析了项目的建设背景,结合街道现状,剖析了街道的特点和典型问题。从历史文化保护、公共空间提质、基础设施优化等角度,介绍了历史风貌区特色街道改造经验,并提出了关于历史风貌区街道更新的展望。     

Experimental Study of Surface Detection of Gas Pipeline Buried in Soil

IntroductionGas pipelines buried in soil are necessary intransport process of city gas. Whether it is safe ornot is related to the safety of tens of thousands do-mestic customers in life and the industrial cus-tomers in work.Because of the high-speed development of thegas business in Shanghai, the gas users are ex-panded from hundreds of thousands in several mil-lions, and the gas pipeline is also developed fromingot tube into steel pipe. The underground steel-pipelines will bring into all ki…     

舰船电力系统继电保护现状与发展趋势

舰船电力系统使命的特殊性及系统配置的独特性,使其继电保护方式不同于一般的陆地电力系统.在全面分析舰船电力系统保护特点的基础上,介绍了传统继电保护策略及其保护装置的动作特性,比较了国内外保护方案的差异,并结合近年来的新技术指出了舰船电力系统继电保护的发展方向.     

船舶压载水舱阴极保护状态自动实时监测系统的设计与研制

对于阴极保护下的船舶压载水舱等钢结构物,其阴极保护效果会随着船舶服役时间的延长而逐渐劣化。采用人工方法进行检测很难做到实时、全面、准确、便捷。为此我们研制了一套基于电位法腐蚀检测技术原理、结合计算机控制技术和网络通信技术的"腐蚀电位实时监测系统"。该系统由被保护对象、腐蚀电位信号采集传感器(参比电极)、腐蚀电位实时监测仪等硬件组成,结合腐蚀检测电位点设置、腐蚀电位趋势分析及报警等软件,实现了对船体(或压载水舱)腐蚀与保护状态的实时自动监测,能够及时准确地获得阴极保护状态信息,便于及时采取应对措施,是确保船舶航行安全的重要技术手段之一。     

阴极保护30年码头钢板桩腐蚀状况

钢板桩入海35年,阴极保护运行30年。未发现板桩有腐蚀穿孔、腐蚀破损等现象,平均腐蚀减薄0.84 mm,平均蚀余厚度是原始厚度的95%;腐蚀减薄从大到小依次为水位变动区、浅水区、水中区和泥面区,泊位中段一根凸桩浅水区位置的减薄最大,为2.60 mm;凸桩和凹桩的平均蚀余厚度相差不大,凸桩不均匀腐蚀大于凹桩。阴极保护有效地抑制了海水对钢板桩的腐蚀。     

大型挖掘机电力传动系统研究与工程实践

本文讨论了用电力传动实现大型矿用挖掘机采矿工艺控制的工程化方法,对其关键技术逻辑无环流控制、堵转特性、双闭环调节优化、负载均衡、减少冲击振动、过流保护等进行了深入研究和工程应用,并对进口模拟系统进行了数字化升级改造,新系统在德兴铜矿实践运行中取得了优良的效果。     

船舶电力推进模拟器监控系统研究与设计

为深入开展船舶电力推进技术研究,设计了船舶电力推进模拟器监控系统．本系统采用分布式远程L／O模块完成现场数据采集,工控机实现系统的监测与控制,RS-485总线完成数据传输,监控软件应用Delphi编制．监控系统完成数据采集、推进控制以及故障处理,实现与实船相似的电力推进仿真．     

Local scour at submarine pipelines

The rapid development of offshore oilfields has increased the number of submarine pipelines being constructed for the transport of crude oil to onshore refineries.Interactions between the pipeline and an erodible bed under the influence of current and waves often lead to local scouring around the structure.When this occurs, the pipeline may be suspended on the seabed resulting in the formation of a span.If the free span is long enough, the pipe may experience resonant flow-induced oscillations,leading to structural failure.This study examines the complex flow-structure-sediment interaction leading to the development of local scour holes around submarine pipelines.It reviews published literature in this area,which primarily is confined to the development of 2- dimensional scour holes.Despite the abundance of such research studies,pipeline-scour in the field essentially is 3-dimensional in nature.Hence,most of these studies have overlooked the importance of the transverse dimension of the scour hole,while emphasizing on its vertical dimension.This clearly is an issue that must be re-examined in light of the potential hazard and environmental disaster that one faces in the event of a pipeline failure.Recent studies have begun to recognize this shortcoming,and attempts have been made to overcome the deficiency.The study presents the state-of-the-art knowledge on local scour at submarine pipelines,both from a 2-dimensional as well as the 3-dimensional perspective.