航运安全文化建设初探

探讨了航运安全文化的起源和发展,介绍了ISM规则、STCW 95公约和PSC检查在航运安全文化建设中的里程碑作用和航运安全文化的观念碰撞,提出了航运安全文化的适用范围、航运安全文化的理念和安全共建的方案。     

对船舶安全文化建设的一点新思考——试析海上求生组织文化

提出了海上求生组织文化的一般概念及含义,说明了组织文化在海上求生过程中的重要性,并就如何建设一个良好的组织文化提出一些看法。     

海杂波抑制电路的研究及分析

论述邻近单元平均恒虚警处理方法,指出其存在自禁现象的缺点,提出改进方法,消除了自禁现象。采用GAL和大规模存储器使电路简单实用。     

海水温度对船用蒸汽喷射制冷机性能的影响

建立船用蒸汽喷射制冷机冷凝器的数学模型,分析海水温度变化对蒸汽喷射制冷机冷凝器性能的影响,并对该型机在不同温度条件下的制冷量进行定量计算与分析,为该型机的推广使用准备理论支持。     

“商城”轮海水冷却管系的腐蚀及其保护技术的研究

通过实船试验，探测船舶海水冷却管系腐蚀的主要原因及解决管系腐蚀的途径，提出解决管系腐蚀的实施技术方案。     

船体大面积换板变形分析

船舶市场日趋繁荣的今天,船舶修造过程中变形控制一直是业界关注的问题之一,尤其是船体结构的大面积换板。文章主要从工程实际控制及焊接方面阐述船体构件在大面积换板过程中的变形问题,并通过实例分析从而探讨防止过大变形的措施。     

Atmospheric CO2 measurements and error analysis on seasonal air–sea CO2 fluxes in the Bay of Biscay

Atmospheric molar fraction of CO₂ (xCO₂^atm) measurements obtained on board of ships of opportunity are used to parameterize the seasonal cycle of atmospheric xCO₂ (xCO₂^atm) in three regions of the eastern North Atlantic (Galician and French offshore and Bay of Biscay). Three selection criteria are established to eliminate spurious values and identify xCO₂^atm data representative of atmospheric background values. The filtered data set is fitted to seasonal curve, consisting of an annual trend plus a seasonal cycle. Although the fitted curves are consistent with the seasonal evolution of xCO₂^atm data series from land meteorological stations, only ship-board measurements can report the presence of winter xCO₂^atm minimum on Bay of Biscay. Weekly air–sea CO₂ flux differences (mmol C·m^− 2 day^− 1) produced by the several options of xCO₂^atm usually used (ship-board measurements, data from land meteorological stations and annually averaged values) were calculated in Bay of Biscay throughout 2003. Flux error using fitted seasonal curve relative to on board measurements was minimal, whereas land stations and annual means yielded random (− 0.2 ± 0.3 mmol C·m^− 2·day^− 1) and systematic (− 0.1 ± 0.4 mmol C·m^− 2 day^− 1), respectively. The effect of different available sources of sea level pressure, wind speed and transfer velocity were also evaluated. Wind speed and transfer velocity parameters are found as the most critical choice in the estimate of CO₂ fluxes reaching a flux uncertainty of 7 mmol C·m^− 2·day^− 1 during springtime. The atmospheric pressure shows a notable relative effect during summertime although its influence is quantitatively slight on annual scale (0.3 ± 0.2 mmol C·m^− 2·day^− 1). All results confirms the role of the Bay of Biscay as CO₂ sink for the 2003 with an annual mean CO₂ flux around − 5 ± 5 mmol C m^− 2 day^− 1.     

复合材料悬式绝缘子的特性及应用

通过分析复合材料悬式绝缘子的特性,结合悬式绝缘子在接触网工程中的应用,归纳了复合材料悬式绝缘子较其他种类悬式绝缘子显著的优点,并以此作为衡量工程应用的标准,在充分考虑工程成本控制的基础上,提出了当前复合材料悬式绝缘子的建议应用范围.     

福建大唐宁德码头工程航道轴线的选择

根据工程所在海域流场观测资料及流场数模分析结果,结合风、浪等自然条件及现有海域航道通航条件,提出工程进港航道轴线,并根据流场、船舶航行条件、航道疏竣工程量等因素对航道轴线进行比选,确定合理的进港航道轴线。