船舶作业时间百分数的计算与分析

从船舶在波浪中运动的机理出发，在船舶耐波性理论预报的基础上介绍船舶作业百分数的计算方法，并对船舶作业百分数进行了简要分析。     

Fully three-dimensional ship seakeeping computations with a surge-corrected Rankine panel method

A 3-d seakeeping code uses first-order Rankine panels with special numerical integration on the ship's hull and Rankine point source clusters above the free surface. The code computes the motions of the ship in regular waves of small height (linearized). The steady flow is captured without simplification by solving the fully nonlinear wave-resistance problem first. A special treatment of the surge motion considers the influence of periodic quantities on thrust and resistance, and improves surge motion predictions. Radiation and open-boundary conditions are enforced by staggered grids. Results for the ITTC standard test case S-175 containership agree well with experiments except for very long waves. The importance of capturing the three-dimensional steady flow contributions is also demonstrated.     

基于Rankine源法的小水线面双体科考船耐波性预报

采用基于三维时域Rankine源方法的水动力分析软件Wasim,对某小水线面双体科考船在不同航速、不同海况与不同浪向下的耐波性进行了计算与分析,重点对不同工况下小水线面双体船横摇、纵摇和垂荡性能进行了研究.研究表明:无航速时,横摇有义单幅值极大值出现在90°浪向,纵摇极大值出现在0°与180°浪向;较高航速时,横摇响应最大单幅值出现在60°与90°浪向,纵摇在30°,150°和180°浪向时明显较大;波浪对连接桥的砰击会显著影响SWATH船的运动响应,使垂荡运动幅值显著增大;随航速的提高,顺浪航行下纵摇运动幅值逐渐减小.     

混沌理论和神经网络相结合的舰船摇荡运动极短期预报

舰船摇荡运动具有混沌特性,因而可以应用混沌理论对其进行预报.介绍了混沌时间序列预测原理;建立了基于混沌理论相空间重构技术的RBF神经网络模型,并将其用于舰船摇荡运动预报;通过对某实船纵摇时历的预报计算,证明了采用混沌和神经网络相结合的预报方法,能有效提高预报精度和延长预报时长.     

气垫船模围裙振动平台试验与理论研究

结合气垫船模围裙振动试验平台项目,用L abV IEW语言开发了该试验平台的测试系统,并测得某中型气垫船相应船模的升沉、纵摇与横摇的频率响应。利用传递矩阵的形式推导了耐波性计算公式,对该船模相应实船进行理论计算,验证了气垫内空气可压缩性对该类大中型气垫船升沉运动响应的重要性。同时分析了实船计算结果与振动平台试验值之间存在差别的原因。     

随机参数激励下船舶的横摇运动

本文用能量包线统计平均法研究船舶在随浪和斜浪作用下的横摇运动,适用于阻尼较小因而激励谱的带宽较之响应谐的带宽大得多的情况。通过解 FPK方程可得出能量包线的概率密度,进而计算出各种响应统计量。这一方法允许把激励谱的具体形式考虑进去,特别适用于有强非线性恢复力矩情况。     

水面高速无人艇运动极短期预报技术

采用基于时间序列的乘积季节ARIMA(求和自回归移动平均)模型以及无人艇模型规则波试验数据,研究了水面无人艇运动极短期预报技术。采用经趋势差分和季节差分后的ARMA(自回归移动平均)模型,运用最小信息准则和白噪声检验方法,验证所选择的最佳模型,并对无人艇进行了20步极短期运动预报。计算结果表明:无人艇船模加速度、升沉、纵摇的前10步短期预报最大误差均不超过6%,随着预测步数的增加,误差有扩大的趋势,加速度的后10步短期预报最大误差达到16.68%。可见,极短期预报技术有效。     

基于CFD的船舶水动力计算收敛性分析

为基于计算流体动力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）的单体船型水动力性能计算参数提供参考依据,开展相关的收敛性分析。采用CFD数值计算,分析网格尺度、湍流模型和时间步长对于船舶水动力计算的收敛性影响,提出基于CFD的船舶水动力计算优化参数模型,并以水池模型试验验证所提方案的准确性。采用船长2.83%的非结构化网格进行流体计算域网格划分,采用Realizable k-ε湍流模型,计算时间步长取波浪遭遇周期Te的1/200,可更加合理地模拟船舶在规则波中的运动响应,为基于CFD的船舶阻力与耐波性计算提供确定依据。     

Difference in ship motion and wave load in long and short crested irregular waves北大核心CSCD

[Objective]To investigate ship motion and load responses in realistic 3D waves and overcome the limitations of the traditional 2D wave assumption, this paper develops a method for predicting ship motion and load responses in short-crested waves. [Method]The long- and short-term responses of ship motion and load in long- and short-crested waves are numerically predicted using the spectral analysis and statistical probability methods, respectively. The influence of directional function on ship response is also numerically analyzed. Moreover, tank model tests and a large-scale model sea trial are comparatively conducted to validate the difference between ship response and statistics in long- and short-crested irregular waves. [Results]The results show that when navigating against the waves in the same sea condition, the long-crested wave assumption overestimates the statistical mean value of ship load response, but underestimates extreme load in real seas. For long-crested waves, the ship motion and acceleration power spectrum is concentrated around a certain frequency band. [Conclusion]Ship motion and load responses in realistic 3D waves are significantly different from those in 2D long-crested waves. The directional function of short-crested waves also has a significant effect on ship motion and load responses. © 2023 The Author(s).     

三体船横摇模型试验及其特性分析

三体船在波浪中的横摇特性和优点是三体新船型研发的技术支撑,采用模型试验和理论分析相结合的方法,对三体船横摇运动特性进行探讨。开展三体船静水横摇、正横浪零速波浪横摇模型试验,得出三体船线性、非线性阻尼假设下的横摇阻尼、频率响应和周期。通过横摇响应曲线的分析和对比,得出三体船不同侧体位置下波浪中横摇附加惯量、阻尼和运动响应、周期特性,以及侧体位置对以上各横摇特性影响的规律。研究表明：三体船横摇阻尼远大于常规单体船,而横摇运动幅值响应远小于常规单体船;侧体的横位置对三体船横摇具有显著影响,侧体纵向位置对横摇影响很小。综合考虑运动响应和横摇周期,在不规则波中三体船的横摇比常规单体船缓和得多。