舰船管网漏损探测与定位方法

针对舰艇管网控制实时性要求高、管网拓扑结构复杂等特点,提出基于模糊理论的分布式管网漏损探测和定位方法。介绍模糊理论的基本原理,确定隶属度函数,提出管网系统的故障隶属度和漏损指数作为管网是否发生漏损的特征参数,判断管网系统是否发生漏损,并根据漏损点附近漏损指数最大的特点,通过找出各个节点或者管段的最大漏损指数实现管网漏损点定位。最后对本文所提方法进行数值仿真,仿真结果表明该方法是一种有效的漏损探测、定位方法。     

开创地下管线管理新纪元

城市道路建设原则是先地下、后地上,要想避免建成后的道路反复开挖,应成立综合管线管理公司,提高城市管理水平。     

海水管路模拟系统进出水管口噪声辐射特性研究

潜艇海水管路系统进出水管道直接与海水相通,系统中的泵与阀门所产生的流体脉动噪声随着海水的吸入和排出从通海口辐射出去,其辐射效率较高,直接影响潜艇的隐蔽性.本文针对一套海水管路模拟系统在矩形水池的实际布置,采用边界元法计算了进出水管口的噪声辐射特性,得到一些有益的结果.     

顺德支流特大桥深埋式承台钢板桩围堰设计与施工

顺德支流特大桥为102m+160m+90m预应力混凝土连续刚构桥。由于通航和水利的要求,顺?支流特大桥主墩承台埋入河床较深,采用钢板桩围堰施工时基坑开挖深度最深达18m。对该钢板桩围堰的设计计算要点及施工过程进行了介绍。     

基于Creo2.0配管模块的4400马力调车机车转向架配管设计

对机车转向架配管系统做了简要介绍,采用Creo2.0三维设计软件管路模块和新型卡套式管接头,对铁道部重点项目4400马力调车机车转向架管路系统进行虚拟设计,并在生产中成功实现,证明了三维配管的优越性.为各种机车的转向架三维配管提供经验借鉴.     

海水中钢筋混凝土桥墩承载力分析

在海水环境中,由司:海浪及氯离子和硫酸盐的影响,使钢筋混凝土桥墩产生非均匀性腐蚀和损伤,再加上非均匀温度效应使桥墩处于偏心受压状态.因此,桥梁结构承载力分析除考虑材料的性能衰减、混凝土剥蚀和开裂,以及钢筋锈蚀等因素外,还要考虑钢筋非均匀锈蚀和保护层剥离的影响.文中利用结构分析软件考虑混凝土非线性和剥蚀及钢筋锈蚀,对钢筋混凝土桥墩的承载力进行非线性有限元分析.将计算结果与实测数据对比.分析结果显示:钢筋的锈蚀率和混凝土保护层开裂程度呈正比关系,但桥墩承载力降低很快,因此,当产生过宽的顺筋裂缝时,应及时采取修复措施.     

海底隧道安全监测问题的几点思考

安全监测是海底隧道施工的重要保障措施之一。由于海底隧道具有与陆地隧道不同的环境特点,因此,也就带来了海底隧道安全监测的复杂性与高风险。为了切实解决海底隧道的安全监测问题,结合陆地隧道安全监测经验和海底隧道的环境特点,提出了海底隧道安全监测的基本原则和技术方法,包括海水渗透超前探测、岩层岩性超前探测、围压监测、隧道形变监测、隧道空间位置导向与定位监测等,为海底隧道安全监测方法设计提供了有益的基础依据。     

海水侵蚀钢筋混凝土的成因与预防

随着社会的进步和混凝土技术的不断发展，钢筋混凝土的耐久性越来越显示出其重要性．提高钢筋混凝土的耐久性，延长其使用寿命，可以节约材料，节约能源，改善生态环境。     

The slippery slope of lot consolidation in the Santa Monica Mountains: A program assessment

Abstract

The authors present an assessment of the Coastal Conservancy's efforts to consolidate small, substandard lots in the Santa Monica Mountains. Emphasis is placed on the ‘ ‘lessons learned’ ‘ by the Conservancy in its project experience as those lessons may be applicable to related efforts elsewhere. Finally, alternative means of lot consolidation are suggested. This assessment should be of relevance to other programs nationwide to address the problem of antiquated subdivisions.     

Crack growth direction effects on corrosion-fatigue behaviour of offshore wind turbine steel weldments

In this study corrosion-fatigue tests have been conducted on fracture mechanics specimens extracted from an S355 G10+M structural steel welded plate. The tests have been performed on compact tension specimens with the crack tip located in the heat affected zone. The corrosion-fatigue test results from this study have been compared with the data available on the base metal as well as air tests on the same material. Moreover, the obtained results have been compared with the corrosion-fatigue data available in the literature on a wide range of steels and also the fatigue trends for welded joints in free-corrosion condition recommended in the BS7910 Standard. The effect of the specimen orientation, with respect to the weld region, is also examined in this study and it has been found that higher corrosion-fatigue crack growth rates are generally observed in the tests with 0° orientation. The results have also shown that the corrosive environment has significant effects on the fatigue crack growth acceleration at the beginning of the tests; however, as the crack propagates, the environmental damage effect on crack growth behaviour becomes less pronounced. The results presented in this study are discussed in terms of improvement in the structural integrity assessment of offshore wind turbine monopiles.