智能复合开关在航天地面供电设备中的应用分析

针对航天系统地面供电设备在供电瞬间出现的大量冲击性负荷对试验造成影响的问题,提出采用无功补偿的解决方案,结果表明：通过在供电设备上选用智能复合开关,能够避免供电电源在投或切的瞬间造成的设备损伤或数据失真。     

海水静压力差在潜艇鱼雷发射装置中的应用

通过分析不同深度条件下潜艇发射鱼雷时的能量消耗,提出利用海水静压力差作为潜艇大深度发射鱼雷的一种原动力补充能量,为潜艇水下大深度发射鱼雷能量储备与使用探索出一条新的思路。     

一种基于DSP组合式中频逆变电源的设计

针对设计的电源要求有很强的带不平衡负载能力,提出一种组合式400 Hz中频电源的设计方案,其优点在于在三相不平衡负载的情况下,能保持三相电压的平衡。给出主电路及控制电路设计,分析基于DSP的同步信号的接收和发送的处理以及正弦脉宽调制的实现。仿真及试验结果验证了该方案的可行性。     

A single-period analysis of a two-echelon inventory system with dependent supply uncertainty

Disruptions and random supplies have been important sources of uncertainty that should be considered in the design and control of supply chains. There have been many real world examples in which a single catastrophic event has simultaneously degraded the capabilities of several suppliers leading to considerable erosion of profits and goodwill for a company. However, the literature on analytical models that account for the dependence nature of disruptions and its impact on supply chain performance is sparse.In this paper, we consider an m-manufacturer, 1-retailer, newsvendor inventory system with stochastically dependent manufacturing capacities, caused by random disruptions that may simultaneously inflict damages to the capacities of the manufacturers. We develop the structural/analytical properties of key performance measures and optimal inventory policies for the multi-source and assembly inventory systems. We show that stochastic dependence in disruptions can have opposite effects on system performance in the multi-source and assembly systems. While risk diversification is preferred in the multi-source system, risk concentration is preferred in the assembly system. Our results also suggest that, if the retailer ignores the effect of dependent disruptions, then in the multi-source structure, it would underestimate the cost, overestimate the fill rate, and order more units than the optimum; however, in the assembly structure, the opposite would happen. We perform a comprehensive numerical study to validate our analytical results and generate useful managerial and operational insights for effective risk management of supply chains in the presence of dependent supply uncertainty.     

Competition and disruption in a dynamic urban supply chain

Rapid changes and complexities in business environments have stressed the importance of interactions between partners and competitors, leading supply chains to become the most important element of contemporary business environments. There is a concomitant need for foresight in describing supply chain performance in all operating environments, including those involving punctuated disruptions. Furthermore, the urban metropolis is now widely recognized to be an environment which is especially vulnerable to supply chain disruptions and for which integrated supply chain decisions can produce very substantial net benefits. Accordingly, this paper presents a dynamic supply chain network model formulated as a differential variational inequality; the model is fashioned to allow consideration of supply chain disruption threats to producers, freight carriers, and retail enterprises. The DVI is solved using a fixed-point algorithm, and a simple numerical example, introduced to illustrate how the impacts of supply chain disruptions may be quantified, is presented.     

手掘式顶进管道施工

顶管施工既能保证施工质量和工期,又能降低工程成本,且能够保证地面建筑设施的完好,保证道路交通的顺畅。从管道顶进的原理、设备及施工工艺方面叙述施工中的控制要点,并在此基础上指出施工中的注意事项,对类似工程具有一定的参考价值。     

泥砂岩隧道明暗交接处大管棚支护技术

以某高速公路隧道为工程背景,探讨IV级泥砂岩为主的地质情况下的洞口安全施工方案,介绍大管棚设计参数,论述明暗交接处的大管棚支护技术,最后就施工控制要点和安全注意事项进行分析,可为类似工程提供参考。     

结合工程实例浅谈隧道进口塌方处理

平阳高速阳曲1号隧道进口左线在左导坑掌子面掘进出渣完毕后,进洞立架支护过程中发现仰拱端头至掌子面初支拱脚处出现明显的塌陷现象,未浇筑仰拱的里程段初支表面出现明显的开裂及喷射混凝土脱落掉块现象,掌子面未支护部分掉块加剧。处理的基本思路为,导管注浆预加固的方法,待塌方体强度增长后进行开挖、支护,待二衬施工后进行洞顶回填处理。     

有限经济批量和库存的模拟退火算法

研究在一个简单供应链中的生产批量和配送计划问题。解决在供应链中减少单位时间库存、设备和运输的平均成本生产批量及运送计划。假设所有影响因素如产品需求率都已限定在有限的计划范围内,利用模拟退火算法具有的较强局部搜索能力特性弥补传统算法的不足,计算结果表明SA算法能够找到问题的最优解或近似最优解,是解决该问题的有效方法。     

模拟退火算法在供应链生产调度中的应用

研究一个简单供应链中的生产调度问题,目的是找到一个合理生产排序使得单位时间的成本最小,建立该问题的单目标非线性规划模型。运用模拟退火算法,结合邻域搜索进行求解,最后举例验证算法的有效性。