钢筋混凝土异型管涵的力学性能研究

通过对钢筋混凝土圆管涵进行结构优化,研发了一种新型的钢筋混凝土异型管涵结构,并对该异型管涵进行相应室内试验和有限元分析。室内静载试验采用千斤顶加压形式,分级加压直至钢筋混凝土破坏,得出钢筋混凝土异型管涵的极限承载能力、结构力学特性、裂缝发展趋势和结构破坏形式等。结合ANSYS有限元模型,深入了解异型管涵的受力性状和力学性能。通过对比圆管涵可知,钢筋混凝土异型管涵极限承载能力大大提高,结构受力也更为合理。     

公路钢桁梁桥拖拉施工中临时支墩钢管桩力学特性分析

某高速公路扩建工程中两座大桥的钢桁梁都采用拖拉施工法进行架设。工程具有跨度大、自重大、桥面宽的特点,施工难度较大。其中河道中的临时支墩的荷载与环境条件较为复杂,其安全性备受关注。通过建立临时支墩整体的三维有限元计算模型,对临时墩特别是其钢管桩基础在荷载作用下的响应进行了分析。根据分析结果进一步做了优化研究,研究成果可供类似工程借鉴。     

钢波纹管涵洞的特点及施工技术研究

涵洞的施工实践表明,钢波纹管涵洞具有整体性好、施工工期短、造价低、耐久性好和对地基承载能力要求低等优点,在山区公路工程建设和运营中发挥了积极的作用,具有较好的发展前景。     

圆锥类管道相贯(岔管)的计算机辅助展开

圆锥管道正交相贯构成的岔管,在水电站的压力钢管分支中经常遇到。本文探讨了此类管道相贯线求解方法,并给出了CΑD中的展开实例。     

十二缆物探船轴系、艉管支承座和导流罩在分段上的预装

描述了上海船厂在建造亚太地区首艘十二缆物探船时,根据对传统工艺和先进全站仪测量技术的了解,进行大胆工艺创新,成功地将主轴线、艉管支承座和导流罩在分段制造阶段精准地定位、预装完成.将大量船坞工作前移到分段制造阶段,降低了船坞内的安装难度,极大地缩短了坞期.     

舰船电力系统网络结构分析

阐述了单电站三种电力网络、两电站两种电力网络和多电站三种电力网络的设计原理和技术特点,分析不同电力网络形式对舰船电力系统生命力和可靠性的影响;以几种典型电力网络方案为例,计算各电力网络结构的供电概率,提供舰船电力系统网络设计建议。     

A performance evaluation model for supply chain of shipping company in Iran: an application of the relational network DEA

Shipping business is capital intensive and highly competitive. It necessitates for the shipping companies to constantly monitor their performance and measure relative efficiencies of their supply chains. Despite such importance, the studies devoted to this field have been surprisingly limited. This paper reviews the involved factors and proposes a relational network data envelopment analysis (DEA) model for measuring the efficiency of supply chain of an international shipping company in Iran with relevant sub-processes in the period 2008–2011. First, the supply chain network of the company is illustrated and then the input and output variables associated to each member are determined. The proposed model is suitable for shipping companies which usually use similar pattern in this business. Finally based on the results, recommendations are made for improvements and a new field of business is also proposed.     

Managing port-related supply chain disruptions (PSCDs): a management model and empirical evidence

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary port business environment, port resilience is of paramount importance for supply chain continuity. A result of the increased integration of ports into supply chains is ports’ potential to supply chain disruptions. This paper introduces a PSCD management model that incorporates the application of risk management, business continuity management, and quality management theories with the purpose of increasing port resilience such that supply chain continuity is enhanced. To validate this model, primary data were collected from samples of port operators and port authorities and analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS 22.0. The results indicate that managing PSCD using the management model contributes positively to the identification of internal and external opportunities and through that to port’s resilience of internal operations. This, in turn, positively influences port’s financial health and market reputation. The management model has several managerial and academic implications as it offers meaningful insights on policy development as well as theory building.     

Implementing green supply chain practices: an empirical investigation in the shipbuilding industry

ABSTRACT

Environmental concerns have become important in the shipbuilding industry. Governmental expectations about environmental and social performance are much higher than in the past. Public authorities penalize companies that do not comply with the rules. Shipbuilding companies face these challenges by introducing new technologies into their business processes. They do not only start initiatives to green their own business processes but also those of their supply chain partners. This form of environmental management is called Green Supply Chain Management (GrSCM) and its importance is increasingly recognized. Although GrSCM is growing, companies are experiencing difficulties engaging suppliers in environmental activities.

This empirical study analyses drivers for supply chain participation of suppliers in the shipbuilding industry. We explain the participations of suppliers in GrSCM practice by investigating influencing factors including governmental involvement in greening the supply chain, customer requirements towards green issues, feeling of social responsibility, competitive advantage by going green, and GrSCM readiness. Hypotheses are tested with partial least squares, using survey data of 93 suppliers of two leading shipbuilding companies. We found GrSCM readiness, competitive advantage, and social responsibility to be significant drivers in supplier participation. No significant support was found for governmental involvement and customer requirements.     

Game theory analysis of quality control in two-echelon supply chain

Game theories were used to study the problem of quality control in the two-echelon supply chain which has one manufacturer and one supplier in this paper. Firstly, a stackelberg game was introduced into the quality control of a two-echelon supply chain. In this general non-cooperative quality control game situation, the manufacturer acts as the leader, the optimal action policies were obtained for the manufacturer and the supplier. Then, a Nash bargaining model was used to analyze optimal action selection in the cooperative quality control game situation and to determine the profit segment between two supply chain members after collaboration. By comparison of two game equilibrium results above, it was found that the cooperative quality control game structure is superior to the general non-cooperative quality control game structure during the process of quality management in the two-echelon supply chain. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the conclusion of this paper.