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针对扫描点云杂乱无序的特点,讨论了点云数据预处理的问题,提出了一种新的基于点云切片的数据预处理迭代算法.通过对点云最小包围盒进行均匀分割及分割后点云的密度分析,对密度过大的分割块进行迭代分割,建立了3个方向的点云切片和截面线.结果不仅大大减少了点云数据量,并且在点云密度过大的区域很好地保持了模型的原始特征,同时将原始的无序数据点集转化为具有层列结构的有序组织形式,确定了各点之间的相互关系,为后续曲线曲面拟合做了很好的准备. 相似文献
94.
根据连云港庙岭三期的特殊情况,采用了砂被筑堤法。介绍了连云港庙岭三期突堤砂被堤工程的概况,从砂桩打设、吹填砂被模袋混凝土护坡等几个方面介绍了砂被堤施工的工艺流程。陈述了施工中出现的技术问题和解决方法以及对原施工工艺的改进。这一工艺取得了良好的施工效果。 相似文献
95.
The two-dimensional water entry of a bow-flare ship section with constant roll angle, or heel angle, was studied by using
a boundary element method. The fully nonlinear free surface conditions and exact body boundary conditions were satisfied.
Nonviscous flow separation from the knuckles of the section or from the curved bottom could be simulated. The numerical calculations
were compared with existing experimental results. First, the effects of roll angle were investigated and then the characteristics
associated with large roll angles were examined in particular. The evolution of the free surfaces and the pressure distributions
on the section surface are illustrated and the influence of nonviscous flow separation from the leeward section surface is
discussed. 相似文献
96.
以分段建造费用与工时成线性关系为前提建立的船体分段制造最低成本数学模型其约束条件呈线性关系,目标函数边际收益递减,将最低成本模型改进为二次规划,利用EXCEL工具进行求解,实例计算逼近全局最优,方法简单实用. 相似文献
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More and more multiple-track tunnels and super-large section tunnels have been built, and disman- tling of temporary strut is a weak point of the whole structure during force transfer when the secondary lining is con- structed. It is significant to guarantee structure safety during dismantling of temporary strut. Little systematic re- search on safety in dismantling of temporary strut of the super-large section tunnel with double-layer primary support has been conducted, so the internal force and security of the two-layer primary support of the Xinkaotang tunnel were analyzed by a numerical analysis and site measurement, and it proves the effect of two-layer primary support on the safety during strut dismantling. The research results indicate that: (1) with constant support thickness and one-time longitudinal dismantling length, the safety factor of secondary primary support is larger than that of the first primary support, and the safety factor of the first primary support is larger than that of the single-layer primary support. Change range of safety factor for the first primary support is smaller than that of the single-layer primary support, and the safe factor for the single-layer primary support is smaller than that of the secondary primary support; (2) with the same support pattern, the safety factors increase firstly and then decrease with an increase of the onetime dismantling length. The calculated results of various cases show that the reasonable one-time dismantling length for this project is about 9 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved. 相似文献
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