车行横洞与隧道主洞交叉段局部失稳数值分析

以重庆涪陵聚云山隧道车行横洞与主洞交叉段施工出现裂缝为工程背景,对隧道内结构受力行为复杂的交叉段,采用数值分析方法建立三维有限元模型,分析该处结构的变形及应力分布状态.分析结果表明:地应力和结构应力集中是导致局部开裂并影响交叉段稳定性的两大关键因素,通过对交叉段实施加固措施可有效地保证结构的稳定性,同时给出提高交叉段稳...     

斜拉悬索协作体系桥梁塔-基钢混结合段受力分析

为了解斜拉-悬索协作体系桥梁塔-基钢混结合段受力情况，根据某实际工程，利用ANSYS软件建立塔-基钢混结合段的三维实体有限元模型，分析计算其在最不利荷载工况下的力学特性。结果表明：运营阶段的作用效应组合工况为塔-基钢混结合段受力最不利荷载工况；塔-基钢混结合段的钢箱部分受力呈近承台面应力水平低、近结合段上分界面应力水平高的分布规律，钢箱部分最大Mises应力小于材料屈服强度；主桥塔钢箱内填混凝土在钢混结合段上分界面处及与承台顶面交界面因尺寸突变均出现小范围点状拉应力集中，峰值达8.5 MPa；最大主压应力为16.8 MPa，均小于规范限值。在不考虑极少位置应力集中开裂的情况下，塔-基钢混结合段受力安全。     

植物法修复污染河道底泥

近年来,污染河道底泥修复越来受到关注。植物法具有其成本低、效果好、不易坏生态环境和不产生二次污染等优点,成为当今污染河道底泥的研究重点和热点。针对不同类型污染底泥,总结和梳理了N、P营养盐污染底泥,有机物污染底泥和重金属污染底泥的修复特点,实际应用中,需因地制宜,兼顾多方面因素,选择合适的植物,并提出今后需要重点研究的方向。     

Study on hot spot stress distribution of three-planar tubular Y-joints subjected to in-plane bending moment

The three-planar tubular Y-joint (3Y-joint) is the main part of the fatigue assessment of tripod substructures of offshore wind turbines (OWTs). As typical multiplanar tubular joints, 3Y-joints are affected a lot by multiplanar interaction between braces. Moreover, the locations of hot spot stress (HSS) can vary considerably under different load types. Thus, the distributions of stress concentration factor (SCF) and multiplanar interaction factor (MIF) along weld toe curves are necessary to calculate HSS. Considering these requirements, this study focuses on the 3Y-joint considering the wide application of the tripod substructure of OWT. A finite element (FE) analysis method is introduced and validated. Then, a numerical database is established covering common ranges of parameters used in practice. The SCF and MIF of 3Y-joint under in-plane bending moment are analyzed. Distribution formulas are proposed and proved suitable for calculating HSS in engineering design.     

Stress concentration factors in FRP-reinforced tubular DKT joints under axial loads

The stress concentration factors (SCFs) in uniplanar fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) DKT joints are calculated under five axial loading conditions to determine the maximum SCFs. To this end, 108 finite element models of reinforced DKT joints with different FRPs and geometrical parameters are analysed. Available experimental data and formulas are used to validate the finite element models. The validated finite element models are utilized to investigate the effects of the FRP parameters along with different geometrical parameters on the stress concentration factors in uniplanar DKT joints. The simulations show a reduction of the maximum SCF by around 40% compared to unreinforced DKT joints. The reduction effect increases significantly with increasing the FRP thickness and the number of layers. Despite the notable efficacy of the FRP sheets on the drop of the SCFs in the X-connections, there is not any study or equation on the X-joints with FRP. Therefore, a precise equation is proposed for quantifying the SCFs in X-connections with FRP and is checked against the UK DoE acceptance standard.     

基于有限元法的螺旋式环保机具仿真研究

相对常规清淤工程，生态清淤施工有挖泥精度高、减少底泥扰动、高挖掘浓度等要求。针对这一生产需求，研发出一款螺旋式环保机具。该机具挖掘的泥浆浓度理论上大于60%,满足施工要求。根据设计要求，机具关键结构的强度和刚度应满足所有作业工况需求，但无法通过数学计算直接进行验算。利用有限元法分析复杂结构，采用整体建模方法构建机具仿真模型，并采用枚举法分析各作用力，模拟不同工况下的应力和形变，评估机具的强度和刚度。研究表明，机具各结构强度和刚度均满足作业需求；同时发现，深度缸和调向缸的上、下铰点存在位移差，螺旋刀组轴远、近马达侧的变形量也不同；最后提出可通过设计万向节来实现液压缸变形补偿，以防出现液压缸结构损坏。