Experimental and numerical procedures of a sonar platform with a sound absorption wedge

Experiments involving a sonar platform with a sound absorption wedge were carried out for the purpose of obtaining the low frequency acoustic characteristics. Acoustic characteristics of a sonar platform model with a sound absorption wedge were measured, and the effects of different wedge laid areas on platform acoustic characteristic were tested. Vibration acceleration and self-noise caused by model vibration were measured in four conditions: 0%, 36%, 60%, and 100% of wedge laid area when the sonar platform was under a single frequency excitation force. An experiment was performed to validate a corresponding numerical calculation. The numerical vibration characteristics of platform area were calculated by the finite element method, and self-noise caused by the vibration in it was predicted by an experiential formula. The conclusions prove that the numerical calculation method can partially replace the experimental process for obtaining vibration and sound characteristics.     

大桥大体积承台施工技术探析

根据工程实践经验,从空心薄壁墩翻模施工技术、混凝土裂缝控制措施两方面进行分析,全面阐述大桥大体积承台施工技术,可供同行参考。     

大型立交桥环岛平台的结构分析

该文基于梁格理论对立交枢纽工程的环岛平台双向单箱多室扁平箱形结构进行结构计算简化,同时利用通用有限元程序对简化的梁格模型进行模拟分析,从而为求解环岛平台复杂内力提供了一种有效的途径,并且通过实例计算,与比拟板单元模型进行比较,分析结果表明该理论在工程应用中具有较好的实用价值,可供设计参考。     

钢桩内排泥技术在导管架拆除中的应用

内排泥作业是导管架拆除中的一个重要环节。主要介绍内排泥设备的原理及其在曹妃甸1-6油田单点导管架拆除中的应用,此设备的特点是工作效率高,安全可靠,无污染,适用范围广。     

自升式钻井平台桩靴结构分析

以某自升式钻井平台的桩靴为研究对象,建立了结构分析模型,给出了结构分析的载荷及边界条件,并对各工况下的计算结果进行分析和评估,为此类结构的设计提供参考方法。     

深水半潜平台的环境载荷分析

通过对南海水域环境下的深水式半潜生产平台的自存和作业两种工况的风载荷、波浪载荷和海流载荷计算,得到该平台的环境载荷特点,从计算结果看,风载荷、流载荷和波浪载荷对平台的影响相近,因此,在确定系泊系统的设计时,这三个因素的影响都不可忽视。     

军用UUV的发展与应用前景展望

UUV作为一种独具特色的水下作战力量,正在成为一种新的作战平台,受到各国海军的关注。文章在详细论述了uUV发展现状及其使命任务的情况下,结合潜艇武器系统的特点就军用UUV的组成、布放与回收、作战使用模式以及需要解决的关键技术进行了详细的论述,并展望了其未来发展前景。     

121.92m（400ft）自升式钻井船极限水深条件下插桩预测

根据南海121.92 m（400 ft）水深海域的海底土质特性,利用静力触探试验测试结果预测海底土的承载力,进而确定自升式钻井船插桩深度范围。结合理论计算和现场实际,得出南海121.92 m（400 ft）水深海域的自升式钻井船桩腿入泥深度数据库。     

新建半潜运输船在张力腿平台运输方面的应用研究(英文)

Transportation of tension leg platform(TLP) structures for a long distance has always been associated with the use of a heavy semi-transport vessel.The requirements of this type of vessel are always special,and their availability is limited.To prepare for the future development of South China Sea deepwater projects,the China Offshore Oil Engineering Corporation has recently built a heavy lift transport vessel-Hai Yang Shi You 278.This semi-submersible vessel has a displacement capacity of 50k DWT,and a breath of 42 meters.Understanding the vessel’s applicability and preparing it for use in future deepwater projects are becoming imminent needs.This paper reviews the current critical issues associated with TLP transportation and performs detailed analysis of the designed TLP during load-out and transportation.The newly built COOEC transportation vessel HYSY 278 was applied to dry transport of the TLP structure from the COOEC fabrication yard in Qingdao to an oil field in South China Sea.The entire process included the load-out of the TLP structure from the landsite of the fabrication yard,the offloading and float-on of the platform from the vessel,the dry transport of the TLP over a long distance,and the final offloading of the platform.Both hydrodynamic and structure analysis were performed to evaluate the behavior of the transport vessel and TLP structure.Special attention was paid to critical areas associated with the use of this new vessel,along with any potential limitations.The results demonstrate that HYSY 278 can effectively be used for transporting the structure with proper arrangement and well-prepared operation.The procedure and details were presented on the basis of the study results.Special attention was also given to discussion on future use based on the results from the analysis.     

一种利用测角信息改善空中机动平台无源定位精度方法

针对机载光电测角信息采样率远高于飞机导航数据采样率的情况,为了充分利用测角信息,提出了一种利用高频率光电测角信息改善空中机动单站平台目标定位精度的方法。在进行数据的时间配准前通过对测角信息进行线性滑动平滑,消除了测角信息的随机噪声,进而提高了定位精度和稳定性。试验结果验证了该方法的有效性,对目标跟踪的工程实践具有一定指导意义。