新型矩形盾构接头力学性态的有限元分析

为分析评价带有接头盒的大断面矩形盾构管片接头构造和受力的合理性,基于管片纵缝接头足尺力学试验的结果,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立该类盾构管片纵缝接头的三维精细化计算模型。通过一些分析指标,定性定量地评价在正常使用条件下各个接头的工作性态,研究正负弯矩工况下接头受力全过程的特征。结果表明:1)正弯矩工况下的接头,弯矩-转角全过程破坏曲线呈现三折线模式,在正常使用条件下各接头均处于第2阶段,转动刚度约为100 MN·m/rad,部件均处于弹性工况,接头设计与位置选择合理;2)负弯矩工况下的接头,弯矩-转角全过程破坏曲线呈现双折线模式,正常使用工况下各接头均处于第1阶段,转动刚度约为276 MN·m/rad,但接头受力处于2阶段的临界位置,所受负弯矩值偏大,安全储备较低,设计时应当注意。     

地下连续墙工字钢接头刷壁器研制

地下连续墙工字钢接头清刷质量的好坏以及清刷效率的高低直接影响到地下连续墙的止水效果及施工进度。传统的刷壁工艺存在刷壁效果差、刷壁效率低、施工场地要求高、工序繁琐等缺陷。为了解决地下连续墙工字钢接头清刷这一施工难题,通过对接头刷壁器钢毛刷进行改进以及刷壁器安装方式进行优化,将刷壁器连接固定在成槽机斗架体的刮泥板外立面上,利用成槽机的斗架体带动固定架实现上下运动,从而对地下连续墙接头面进行清理刷壁。地下连续墙工字钢接头刷壁器的研制使得刷壁效果得到了明显改善,解决了工字钢接头清刷的质量问题;同时减少了工序转换,节约了刷壁时间,提高了施工效率,并取得了良好的经济和技术效益。     

Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior of Exterior Joints of Special-shaped Columns with Different Lengths of Limbs

Four exterior joints with special-shaped columns which have different lengths of limbs are tested under low cyclic loading. Special-shaped columns adopted are L- and T-shaped in section. It can be concluded that crack pattern, failure mode and shear strength of joints are affected by the length of limb, and that shear strength and ductility increase with the length of limb; the joints with the flexural failure of the beam have better seismic behavior than those with the shear failure of the joint core.     

Improved List Sphere Decoder for Multiple Antenna Systems

An improved list sphere decoder （ILSD） is proposed based on the conventional list sphere decoder （LSD） and the reduced- complexity maximum likelihood sphere-decoding algorithm. Unlike the conventional LSD with fixed initial radius, the ILSD adopts an adaptive radius to accelerate the list cdnstruction. Characterized by low-complexity and radius-insensitivity, the proposed algorithm makes iterative joint detection and decoding more realizable in multiple-antenna systems. Simulation results show that computational savings of ILSD over LSD are more apparent with more transmit antennas or larger constellations, and with no performance degradation. Because the complexity of the ILSD algorithm almost keeps invariant with the increasing of initial radius, the BER performance can be improved by selecting a sufficiently large radius.     

浅谈路基拼接施工

对于高速公路改扩建工程,路基拼接是目前工程施工中的一个难题,也是项目工程中的一个关键环节。有关沪宁高速公路扩建工程中路基拼接施工技术,以及施工过程中存在的问题及处理措施的总结,可为同类型高速公路改扩建工程提供一定的借鉴与参考。     

桥梁伸缩缝安装工艺及质量控制要点

结合桥梁伸缩缝施工工序，从切缝开槽、型钢准备、伸缩缝运输及安装、混凝土浇筑及养护等多个角度论述了桥梁伸缩缝安装施工工艺及其质量控制要点，可为桥梁伸缩缝施工提供参考。     

Container Terminal Development in Mainland China and Its Impact on the Competitiveness of the Port of Hong Kong

In recent years, China's container ports have experienced a significant expansion in throughput and capacity. This paper provides a review of the sector and analyses the recent development of container ports and terminals within Mainland China. It then focuses in more depth on the competition between the ports of Shenzhen and Hong Kong. In particular, the port of Shenzhen is analysed in the context of Robinson's criteria for hub port development to try to discern whether it will become the dominant regional hub. The discussion concludes that despite Shenzhen's current competitive advantages, Hong Kong will, in all probability, retain its dominant role.     

奥氏体不锈钢有缝弯头在爆破试验中的失效分析

某奥氏体不锈钢有缝弯头在进行爆破试验中,未达到标准规定压力提前发生爆破开裂。文中主要通过金相显微镜和扫描电镜对弯头断口处和远离断口处的金相显微组织和断口形貌进行观察,通过光谱分析和材料拉伸试验对弯头材料的化学成分和力学性能进行检测评估,结合弯头加工成型的实际工艺情况,对弯头提前失效的原因进行综合的分析。材料本身存在缺陷及夹杂物导致了弯头的失效。     

朔黄运营管理模式对合资铁路的启示

在对合资铁路的现状和合资铁路运营亏损的原因进行分析的基础上，论述朔黄铁路运营模式的成功运作经验。总结出合资铁路扩能增效需要加强和完善的方面，为铁路改革做出有益的探索。朔黄铁路运营模式的成功，为我国铁路的运营，特别是合资铁路的运营提供了值得借鉴的模式。     

张集铁路玄武岩崩塌落石特征研究

研究目的:通过对张集铁路玄武岩崩塌落石特征的研究,探索玄武岩崩塌落石分布与地形地貌和地层结构的关系及形成机理,确立塌落岩块形态、运动轨迹,建立影响距离公式,为玄武岩地区铁路工程设计和防护措施的选择提供依据.研究结论:张集铁路玄武岩多位于地表和夹杂于砂砾土、粘性土和第三系泥砂岩中,覆盖在山顶上的玄武岩常形成危岩陡壁,是崩塌落石的主要来源;崩塌的严重程度与下伏地层及其产状有关,逆层山坡比顺层山坡更易形成崩塌落石;崩塌落石岩块多以块状和不规则球状为主,发生概率与体积呈反比.