非对称系泊系统作用下浅水浮式海洋平台运动耦合分析

选择地理位置、区域环境较为关键的岛礁,建立浅水浮式海洋平台,具有重要意义。应用在岛礁浅水区域的浮式海洋平台,由于受地理环境限制,很难设计对称式系泊系统。因此,本文设计2种典型非对称式系泊系统布置方案,基于TMA浅水波浪谱理论,对2种非对称系泊系统作用下浮式平台的水动力响应进行时域数值计算,计算结果与对称式系泊系统作用下结果对比分析,获得了非对称系统状态下平台运动响应特点及系泊张力分布特点。     

A consideration of the structural design of a large-scale floating structure

The land area of Japan, especially flat land, is very small compared with its economic size. Large-scale floating structures are one solution to satisfy the demand for space by utilizing the ocean. This paper presents a general view of the dynamic response characteristics of large-scale floating structures, pontoons and semi-submersibles. For example, it is shown that the natural frequencies of eigenmodes are higher than the natural frequency of heaving motion. The response of the outer framework of a structure is shown to be generally larger than the response of the central part. Within the limits of our present understanding of the general dynamic response characteristics of such structures, the design and analysis of semi-submersible, large-scale floating structures is discussed. For a pontoon-type large-scale floating structure, a type whose perimeter structure has been modified to become lighter and more rigid is proposed. With this modification, the dynamic response of the whole structure is imporved.     

苏通大桥大型桩承台桥墩基础的局部冲刷防护试验研究

为探讨特大型桩套箱桥墩基础的护底防冲工程问题,通过实验室试验,分别对墩基防冲护底的方案选择、防护工程结构分层和范围确定、防护材料的稳定及成型情况以及护底工程的防冲效果进行了试验研究。并将试验成果应用在苏通长江大桥护底防冲工程的设计、施工中。施工期为期4年的监测结果证明,实施的防护工程及时、有效,确保了桥墩基础的安全。可为相关大桥采取防护措施提供借鉴。     

一种由集装箱拼装而成的自升式简易平台

文章介绍了一种新颖、奇特、简易的由标准集装箱接装而成的自升式平台的组成与特点,并概述了此种平台设计中的结构总体强度分析、局部强度分析和稳性分析,以及应着重关注的一些特殊问题。此种平台对我国滩海、浅海、内陆江河湖泊等水域的施工作业装备的开发具有很好的借鉴意义。     

深水半潜式生产储油平台系泊锚机电控系统设计及应用

系泊锚机是1500m深水半潜式生产储油平台的关键装备之一,其电控系统要求可靠性高、布置紧凑、智能化水平高.文章通过分析深水半潜式生产储油平台系泊系统组成、锚机的结构、电控系统所要求功能,划分出功能模块,选择可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)及现场总线的技术思路,进行设备布置、网络架构、硬软件的选择,设计出一套电控系统,实现了系...     

海洋平台火炬塔筒体结构应力分析

针对海洋平台火炬塔筒体结构强度设计问题,采用Ansys软件的静力学模块对单个火炬塔筒体和3个火炬塔筒体进行静力分析,得到不同工况条件下的结构应力值和变形位移值。结果表明,单个火炬塔筒体可承受的最大压力载荷大于3个火炬塔筒体可承受的最大压力载荷。火炬塔筒体的分析方法和结果对后续石油化工废气处理装置的设计和安装具有一定的指导意义。     

负载试验下的自升式钻井平台悬臂梁结构变形分析

以某自升式钻井平台为例,详细介绍悬臂梁负载试验所采用的试验载荷和工况。采用有限元分析软件对悬臂梁进行结构建模,并将模型理论结果与修正的试验测量结果进行对比分析。实际变形量与理论变形量吻合较好,可对悬臂梁负载试验方法和变形分析提供有效的指导。     

Experimental investigation on scour development and scour protection for offshore converter platform

Local scour around the offshore converter platform caused by current and wave will lead to the instability of foundation. A series of experiments are performed to investigate the scour development and scour protection of the offshore converter platform. The development and evolution characteristics of the local scour around the gravity based structure foundation under the actions of current flow and wave are analyzed. The results show that the edge scour mainly occurs at the lateral sides of the platform and the scour pits are symmetrical about the centerline of the platform in the streamwise flow direction. The scour depth around the gravity based structure increases with the increase of flow velocity. The inclination and collapse of the platform is observed at α = 90° and U₀ = 0.25 m/s. The sand ripples are observed around the gravity based structure under the wave action, and the scour depth increases with the increase of wave height and wave period. Based on the comparisons of different scour protection methods, the combined bionic grass-geotextile-riprap protection has the best scour protection efficiency for the offshore converter platform.     

铺板连接结构减振设计分析

为控制机械振动向船体结构传递,基于不均质结构振动隔离原理,对铺板连接结构进行减振设计。采用有限元方法建立各设计方案的计算模型,进行激励源在铺板不同位置工况下的动响应分析,对比各方案的减振效果并开展缩比模型试验。分析结果表明,U形连接结构对抑制振动从铺板向圆柱壳体传递效果较好;适当减小连接板厚度,减振效果呈增加的趋势。缩比模型测试结果显示,U形连接结构在2 Hz～4 kHz频段有大于4dB的减振效果,仿真计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

一种交流伺服系统硬件平台设计

本文提出了一种基于TMS320LF2407型DSP芯片构建的永磁交流伺服系统硬件平台的设计方法和思路,详细介绍了各主要功能电路的设计方案和硬件组成。该硬件平台具有高速、高精度、高可靠性的跟踪能力和较强的抗干扰能力,为永磁交流伺服系统控制算法的实验验证提供了可靠的硬件基础。