泰山合拢法工艺在半潜式平台建造中的应用

总结了当前半潜式钻井平台多种建造方法及特点,重点提出了一种半潜式钻井平台的合拢新工艺——泰山合拢法。通过工程实践,证明了泰山合拢法在降低成本,质量控制,安全保障方面的优势。     

平台运动对深水钻井隔水管非线性动力响应的影响

文章建立了波浪、海流和船体运动等载荷综合作用下的深水钻井隔水管非线性时域动力响应模型,模型考虑了顶部张力和隔水管内部泥浆对隔水管动力响应的影响,计人了张力沿隔水管长度的变化,并采用有限差分法求解了四阶偏微分运动方程.计算了随机波浪和规则波浪下船体运动对深水钻井隔水管非线性动力响应的影响,研究分析了船体平均偏移以及波频响应和低频响应的周期和幅值对深水钻井隔水管动力响应的影响.结果表明,船体运动对深水钻井隔水管动力响应有较大的影响,在随机波浪和海流作用下,考虑船体运动时,隔水管上部最大弯矩增大了59%.船体的平均偏移主要影响底部最大弯矩.船体波频运动对上部最大弯矩有较大影响,随着波频响应的周期和幅值的变化,上部最大弯矩变化较快,而低频响应的则主要影响隔水管上部弯矩.     

舰艇编队防空火力分配多准则微分对策模型研究

火力分配是舰艇编队防空作战指挥决策的关键环节。随着现代高技术在军事领域的应用,对防空作战指挥的实时性和高效性提出了更高的要求。为保证编队指挥员及时作出科学的决策,必须建立贴近现代战争实际的火力分配模型。文章针对舰艇编队防空作战的特点,利用微分对策理论,建立了多种优化准则下的火力分配模型,构建了相应模型的逐点拉格郎日函数求解方法,并设计了模型的迭代求解过程。     

改进GM（1,1）模型在舰船维修费用预测中的应用

基于灰色系统理论,使用海军舰船维修费用历史数据建立初值修正的GM（1,1）模型,利用少量数据中的显信息和隐信息,避免复杂的相关关系,克服了原始数据的离散性,得到较高精度的拟合效果,并对海军舰船维修费用进行短期预测。将预测结果加入等维信息模型,对未来费用支出进行动态预测。结果表明：其精度优于传统模型。     

清污船设计方案的一种构想

为应对大规模海上溢油污染,提高清污效率,提出了用双体船做清污船,并在两船之间安装清污装置的建议,供大家参考。     

未满200总吨小型海船最低安全配员证书核发工作探析

合理的船员配备能够有效的保证船舶及船上人员的安全,还能保护船员得到充足的休息.随着社会发展,小型海船的情况越来越复杂,更因为营运成本、沿海船员紧缺等因素的限制,小型海船船东对最低安全配员的减配要求尤其突出.文中梳理了未满200总吨小型海船最低安全配员证书核发工作中遇到的问题,提出了相关的对策建议.     

某起重铺管船航行中的托管架绑扎校核与结构分析

基于MOSES软件,建立某起重铺管船的船体模型及船体-托管架模型,计算船体-托管架在极限工况下的运动响应,得到船体-托管架的响应幅值算子(Response Amplitude Operator, RAO)值,将RAO值导入结构分析计算机系统(Structural Analysis Computer System, SACS)进行船舶航行中的托管架绑扎校核与结构分析。计算结果显示,在极限环境条件下,该船的稳性、总纵强度及艉部托管架结构均满足航行安全要求。计算方法可为同类船舶的航行安全提供参考。     

Investigation on the nonlinear effects of the vertical motions and vertical bending moment for a wave-piercing tumblehome vessel based on a hydro-elastic segmented model test

Although the nonlinear effects of the ship motions, wave-induced loads and structural responses of conventional vessels have been investigated experimentally and numerically in recent years, similar studies on the wave-piercing tumblehome (WPTH) vessels are rare, in spite of the urgent necessary due to their extensive applications. This paper experimentally investigated the nonlinear effects of the vertical motions and vertical bending moment (VBM) for a WPTH vessel based on a hydro-elastic segmented model test. The model test was carried out in head regular waves for three amplitudes, in the towing tank at Harbin Engineering University. Based on the band-pass filter technique, four kinds of decomposed harmonics are defined by mean offset, linear wave-frequency response, nonlinear wave-frequency response and nonlinear high-frequency vibration. Meanwhile, based on mean offset, three kinds of combined responses are defined by considering linear wave-frequency response, nonlinear wave-frequency response and nonlinear high-frequency vibrations step by step. The transfer functions of vertical motions and VBM are presented as function of the incident wave frequency, and the measured data and VBM were compared with numerical calculations for validation. With the method proposed above, the results of VBM are analyzed by focusing on the influences of decomposed harmonics on the amplitudes and asymmetry of combined responses. Strong nonlinear effects are observed in the VBM. The nonlinearity of VBM can be identified by the significant amplitudes of decomposed harmonics, variation of amplitude with the wave amplitude and remarkable asymmetry about the zero axis. The hogging VBM of WPTH vessel can be even larger than the sagging VBM, which is in contrast to the general experiences from conventional vessels. Combined the calculated relative motion with the decomposed and combined histories of VBM, the occurrence of the transient impact and its characteristics are discussed, and these are then used to analyze the unconventional asymmetry of VBM. Furthermore, the influences of the bow shape over the vertical motions and VBM are discussed. At the end of the paper, the uncertainties in the test are provided.     

半潜式钻井平台暖通空调系统防寒改造研究

文章对某半潜式钻井平台中的暖通空调系统防寒改造项目进行研究,阐述了该系统防寒评估和研究方法,对寒冷工况的热损失进行计算,并提出了系统改造方案,为相关改造工程提供了参考。